How to fire a new colored porcelain painting and how long to burn

High-temperature firing: The porcelain painting is placed in a small overglaze oven and passed through 780 degrees Celsius.

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The Queen of the Rotten Girl Status: Completed Genre: Martial Arts Doujin Introduction:

There are good and bad things in crossing, and it is naturally beautiful to cross into the daughter of the overlord, but Lao Tzu's life is too short and too tricky, and if you think about it, you can only make waves for your father. What's the horse? Like the wind or the clouds, just kidding, just cheat if you want, do you need to like it?

I've cheated on it, and I'm wondering whether I like it or not!

Time is the best medicine, as time goes by, everything is no longer as unforgettable as it was at the beginning, adjust your mentality, life is short, youth is limited, you will not have too much time to wait to reminisce and pain, face everything with a normal heart, you will have more energy to face the future. Destroy everything related to her, in order to put things to see and think about people, we had better destroy or transfer things related to her, don't let ourselves be able to see them, to put it bluntly, that is, bury her and things related to her deeply, gradually forget, let go. Find more things to do for yourself, make your spiritual life a little richer, time will dilute everything, and slowly you will forget.

Don't try to forget by committing to a new relationship, sometimes it hurts more. Don't jump into it when you're not prepared. When the time is right, you can go out and travel, see more of the outside world, and everything will be fine.

Exalted] what does it mean? What does it mean to exalt? "Exalted" means:

高举 in the Great Dictionary of the Chinese Language 17761 Volume 12 960 高举 In the Recompiled Chinese Dictionary Explanation 高举 gāo jǔ (高举, 高举) 1Goofy. Chu Ci Nine Arguments":

The geese are all shy, and the phoenix is flying and exalted. Han Jiayi's "Oath": Climb the sky and hold it high, and go through the mountains and the sun is far away.

Qing Wu Weiye's poem "Mao Zi Jin Zhaizhong": Bring your family to be sincere, and hold up the Yellow Bird. 」 2.

It is said to travel far. Han Dongfang Shuo's "On Non-Mr. You": Mr. Jin is bold and exalted, and he gathers far away in Wudi.

3.It's called retirement. 4.

It is called death. Qing Liu Dazhu's "Sacrifice to Zhang Xian Chinese": Fang Xin, who said goodbye to tears, was surprised by the fierce sound to ......The son is exalted to the group, and the rest of the group is comforted.

5.He was the first to take the initiative. Han Yangxiong "Feather Hunting Fu":

The seclusion of the three narrow kings is exalted and prosperous. Song Sima Guang "Chicken Gift to the King."

An item made by roasting at a high temperature of about 1000 to 1200 degrees.

1. Black pottery is used in the early stage of roasting, oxidation flame is used in the early stage, and the kiln is almost finished with smoke (at this time the flame is a reducing flame), and after a short time of penetration, it will appear black. The firing temperature is around 1000 °C. The surface of some black pottery is black and shiny, and the carcass is as thin as an eggshell.

White pottery is a white pottery fired from kaolin, with a delicate and hard tire and a firing temperature of about 1000.

2. In the south of the Yangtze River and the southeast coast of our country, a unique printed hard pottery was also unearthed, and after that, people also created and burned the pottery with glazed on the surface, called glazed pottery. There are two common kinds, one is that the tire is gray, the tire is hard, the surface of the vessel is gray transparent green glaze, and the firing temperature is 1200 glazed pottery. Its physical properties are close to porcelain, the raw material is kaolin, the water absorption rate is very low, the heat is 1200, and there is a metallic sound when knocking.

Therefore, this glazed pottery is called primitive celadon. The other is that the tire is red, and the surface is green, yellow, and yellow-brown low-temperature glaze, and there is lead as a flux in the glaze, so it is called lead-glazed pottery. It has appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty.

Tang Sancai is low-temperature glazed pottery.

3. Dry at a temperature of 60-70, then preheat to 600, then heat at a high temperature of 1200-1300, and finally cool down. When firing the dishes, the kaolin, potassium feldspar, sodalite, etc. are crushed, stirred into a dough shape, and pressed into a blank by the machine according to the shape of the dishes, and a batch of dishes is fired in 6 hours at the earliest, and it takes more than 10 hours for the thicker ones.

Production sequence: It is introduced from four aspects: mud mixing, molding, glaze matching, and calcination.

1. Mix mud. The purpose of mud blending, on the one hand, is to remove impurities, on the other hand, it is to match the soil with different origins and different molding and calcination properties into cooked soil that meets the needs of the maker, has a certain firing temperature range, and can echo the glaze and calcination temperature. Sometimes, in order to strengthen the supporting force of the mud in the case of high temperature calcination, so that the green body will not collapse, some sand is properly infiltrated. Sometimes in order to pursue the color of the clay after firing, some coloring raw materials are added"Color tires"。

The chemical composition of clay and porcelain clay is basically the same, due to the reason of weathering and re-weathering, their physical properties have been changed, so that the clay has greater viscosity and plasticity, and the porcelain clay has brittleness and a greater degree of vitrification at high temperature.

2. Molding. The preparation for drawing the blank is to knead the mud: that is, to put the mud ball in the center of the car surface, after the roller is rotated, use the opposite force of the wrist and fingers to grasp the mud ball in the center of the circle, and then repeat the mud ball with both hands several times up and down to make it further eliminate the bubbles inside and make the mud more"cooked"。

3. Glazing. Glazing methods: dipping, glazing and spraying. Dipping glaze is to soak the whole body in a thin and suitable glaze, so that it is naturally adsorbed to a certain thickness.

Glazing is to use a brush dipped in glaze and then apply it to the body, and a special effect will also appear when rubbing with the side of the pen. Spraying glaze is to spray the glaze on the body with a sprayer.

4. Calcination. Calcination is the last and most critical step.

1. Propylene is not used for secondary firing. Some time after the painting is finished, it starts to fall off due to friction.

2. The new color should be fired in the kiln again. Lead-contained, low temperature.

3. Transfer technology of ceramics and metal products.

Ceramic products are sublimated and transferred, and the ink is sublimated to the product at a high temperature of about 200 degrees Celsius, with sharp colors and high pattern reliability. However, ordinary mugs cannot be directly transferred, and the pattern can only be transferred after a special coating treatment.

Acrylic, but it's not a finished product.

Because the coloring of ceramics is after the embryo is drawn, the mud is dried thoroughly, then colored, and finally fired in the kiln. Instead of burning and then coloring, although the acrylic is very attached, it should still be able to be deducted as long as you pick it with your fingers on a smooth surface. If the propylene is washed for a long time, it will still fall off a little.

1. Stack mud.

The washed porcelain clay cannot be used immediately, it should be divided and stacked into columns for easy storage and drawing.

2. Blank drawing. Put the stacked porcelain clay into the large turntable, and by rotating the turntable, use your hands and drawing tools to draw the porcelain clay into a porcelain blank.

3. Impression. The porcelain blank drawn by the printing blank is only a prototype, and it is also necessary to select different impressions according to the shape to be made to print the porcelain blank into various shapes.

4. Repair the billet. The thickness of the freshly printed blank is uneven, and the printed blank needs to be scraped neatly and evenly through the process of repairing the blank, and the blank is divided into wet repair and dry repair.

5. Rub water. Water pouring is an indispensable process, that is, washing off the dust on the blank with clean water, and preparing for the next process such as painting and glazing.

6. Draw blanks. Painting on the blank is a major feature of ceramic art, there are many kinds of blanks, there are freehand, there are good paper sketches, no matter how the blank is the finishing touch of the ceramic process.

7. Glazing. The painted porcelain blank is rough and dull, and after the glaze is completely different, smooth and bright: different glazing techniques have completely different effects, and the commonly used glazing methods are dipping glaze, glaze, swinging glaze, spraying glaze, brushing glaze, etc.

8. Firing kiln. The millennium kiln fire, endlessly, after dozens of processes of finely carved porcelain billet, in the kiln to withstand the high temperature of 1,000 degrees of smelting, just like an ugly duckling about to reach a beautiful swan. There are gas kilns, electric kilns (heating methods), etc.

9. Porcelain. After a few days of smelting, the porcelain blanks in the kiln have been transformed into pieces of exquisite porcelain, which can't wait to stand out from the open kiln door.

10. Repair.

Repair of porcelain defects, a perfect porcelain sometimes has a little flaw when burned, and repairing with JS916-2 (Jinsucheng) can make the porcelain more perfect.

There are many types of ceramic paintings.

Ceramic works specially designed to see paintings, that is, those that have no use value, are called porcelain panel paintings. There are also many decorative paintings on other porcelain vessels.

The production method is divided into, underglaze, overglaze, and underglaze, and the glaze at the same time.

Underglaze color is the original form of porcelain painting, and the most popular and popular is blue and white porcelain.

The pigment used is cobalt.

The production step is to make a plain tire first, then paint it on the plain tire with cobalt material, then glaze it, and then fire it at a high temperature of thousands of degrees. Made.

Overglaze color refers to the glaze after the production of the plain tire is completed, and then the glaze is fired, and after the firing is completed, the glazed porcelain is painted. The pigments used are Chinese pastels and enamels, and after the painting is finished, the second firing is carried out. And then the finished product that comes out is.

Our glaze porcelain too.

Doucai, in fact, refers to the glaze and underglaze to compete for the meaning of beauty. It is to first draw the edges with underglaze, then glaze, add pastel after firing, and then burn.

Enamel color, in fact, is similar to pastel, except that the raw materials are imported from the West. From the appearance of this variety to the fall of the Qing Dynasty, enamel color did not appear in the people. Because this pigment is very expensive.

The color of this pigment is very saturated and vivid. Later, the enamel handicrafts made by our country itself on the copper tire are the cloisonné that we all know.

Let's classify first:

1. Glaze color: It is a ceramic that has been burned with white tires, and then painted on top and then burned 700-800 degrees.

2. Underglaze color: It is painted on the blank and burned 1280-1340 degrees.

3. Glaze color: one is: glaze and then paint, paint and then glaze, burn 1280-1340 degrees. One is to burn the white tire, and then burn it at 1280-1340 degrees by decals on it.

4. Doucai: It has both overglaze color and underglaze color.

5. Overglaze color: there are new colors and ancient colors.

Hehe, I'll get these 15 points first, and if you want to know what specific aspects of the painting steps, please continue to ask.

Ceramic painting needs glaze, is it overglaze or underglaze? The overglaze color is now mostly produced by machines, it is estimated that what you said belongs to the underglaze color, the underglaze color is famous for the blue and white porcelain, the steps of the first to do the glaze - -

Prepare materials, specialized paints, brushes, sponges, ink, water 1First of all, the lines are drawn on the porcelain with a light ink line, which is to start a draft and prepare for the paint. Rest assured, the ink line will disappear after firing.

2.Adjust the pigment, master the shade, and paint the line according to the ink line3Fired.

Generally speaking, it is a bit like Chinese painting, it is important to master the strength of the line drawing and the concentration of the pigment, but there are also many differences, such as the preparation of the pigment, the method of using the brush, etc., it is recommended to go to a pottery shop or other place to experience it for yourself.

First, the firing method is different.

1. New color: It is a kind of low-temperature glaze painting pigment (firing temperature of about 600-900) made of copper, iron, tin, manganese, cobalt and other different metal oxides.

2. Pastel: Apply arsenic-containing foundation on the burned tire glaze, wash it with a pen after applying the pigment, and produce a powdering effect due to the emulsion effect of arsenic.

Second, the color characteristics are different.

1. New color: The color is extremely rich, and some of the colors of the red series contain **. For example, green agate red, jewelry red, etc.

The painting procedure is relatively simple, you can directly use the pen to dip the pigment to paint on the porcelain, the expressiveness is strong, you can draw the shade at will, and you can adjust the color at will, after the painting is burned, you can also repeatedly cover the color, and repeatedly return to the furnace to fire.

2. Pastel: simple and straightforward, thick brushwork, rich and luxurious and unique. The washing and dyeing of pastel porcelain decorative painting method absorbs the nutrients in the art of each sister, and adopts the technique of dot dyeing and color matching, so that the objects to be depicted, regardless of people, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, all appear to have a strong texture, clear light and shade, and clear layers.

Third, the embryonic period is different.

1. New color: sprouted in the Guangxu period.

2. Pastel: The embryonic period is the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.