Who is the old man who has no reason in the west out of Yangguan

Wang Wei's friend Yuan Chang is the second oldest among the brothers, so he is named "Yuan Er".

Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.

Send the second elder to Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The deceased should refer to Wang Wei himself, an old friend of Yuan Er.

In fact, the poet's two sentences use reverse reversal (i.e., the "flashback" of the narrative theme) and combine the writing technique of elision, guiding the reader's mind to follow the young friend to the frontier, and then go through all kinds of hardships and dangers, and finally return triumphantly, and "I", the current send-off person, is probably no longer alive due to old age and illness.

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The deceased here refers to: Wang Wei. It's not Li Bai, this poem was also written by Wang Wei, so you must not be mistaken, the important thing is said three times, referring to Wang Wei! Wang wei! Wang wei!

In fact, there is also a saying that the old man refers to a friend like Wang Wei who is by Yuan Er's side.

2, the whole poem of the unprovoked person in Yangguan in the west.

Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.

Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Translation: A spring rain in the morning in Weicheng soaked the light dust, and the green willow trees around the guest house were particularly fresh.

Old friends ask you to have another drink to say goodbye to the bar, there are no old friends out of Yangguan West Road.

3. Appreciation of the whole poem of the people who have no reason in the west out of Yangguan.

The Tang Dynasty Lord Wang Wei (701 761 AD) wrote this poem "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" (also known as "Yangguan Song"), which has been recited through the ages and is popular. The author believes that this poem is a rare strange poem in the Chinese poetry circle. Strange is strange, it is different from ordinary farewell poems; It skillfully uses the transformation of time and space to create an intriguing atmosphere of farewell, and achieves a shocking artistic appeal with a very high artistic conception.

However, for thousands of years, literati and scholars have failed to accurately grasp the style of the poem, hoping that the text has misinterpreted the meaning of the poem, thus reducing its style and taste. This is a poem about sending a friend to the Western Regions to guard the frontier.

"There is no reason for people to go out of Yangguan in the west" Yuan Er was ordered to send an envoy to Anxi to protect the mansion, and Wang Wei went to Weicheng to write this poem. "The deceased" does not refer to a specific person in the poem, but to all the old relatives of Yuan Er.

Original text] Weicheng Qu sent Yuan Er envoy Anxi.

Tang Dynasty · Wang Wei.

Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

The old friend is about to travel far away, and will go to the frontier of the yellow sand. At this time, I don't know when I will see you again, I can't say a thousand words, and there is only one sentence that can be said: drink this parting bar!

All the care and blessings have long been melted into this glass of wine. This poem describes the most universal kind of parting.

It has no special background, but has its own deep feelings of farewell, which makes it suitable for the vast majority of farewell singing, and later compiled into Yuefu, becoming the most popular and longest-sung song.

In the poem, "persuade the gentleman to drink a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west", who does the old man in the poem refer to?

Answer: Wang Wei.

Analysis: This poem was written by Wang Wei, he is a poem about sending a friend to the northwest frontier, which is centered on Wang Wei, sending a friend from Chang'an to the west.

The poem is from (Tang) Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi": "The rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. In this poem, "the old man is centered on Wang Wei", which means an old friend like me Wang Wei.

Notes: Yuan Er: The author's friend, the second oldest of the brothers. The ancients often referred to them as brothers, similar to "the second patriarch".

Envoy: Envoy. Anxi: The Tang Dynasty Anxi Protectorate, in present-day Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Weicheng: Qinzhi Xianyang County, renamed Weicheng County in the Han Dynasty ("Hanshu Geographical Chronicles"), in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the jurisdiction of Xianyang County, Jingzhao Prefecture, in the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of Weishui.

Humb: Moist. Guesthouse: Inn.

More: Again. Yangguan: The name of the border pass set up by the Han Dynasty, the site is in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, and the Yumen Pass is the same pass that must be passed out of the fortress in ancient times. "Yuanhe County Chronicles" cloud, because it is in the south of Yumen, so it is called Yangguan.

The deceased is an old relative.

Weicheng Qu sent Yuan Er to Anxi.

Author] Wang Wei [Dynasty] Tang.

Translation comparison. Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Translations Notes.

The early morning light rain moistened the dust on the ground of Weicheng, the air was fresh, and the hostel was even more verdant. I sincerely advise my friend to have another glass of wine, and it will be difficult to meet old relatives when I go west out of Yangguan.

About the Author: Wang Wei (701 761, a 699-761 year), a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, the word Maha, the name of the Maha, known as "Wang Youcheng", because of his belief in Buddhism, there is a "poetry Buddha" said. There are more than 400 poems in existence, and important poems include "Acacia", "Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House" and so on. Greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism, proficient in Buddhism, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., and Meng Haoran is called "Wang Meng".

Su Shi commented on it: "The poem of Taste Maha Jie, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting.

Old man: The meaning of old friends, referring to Yuan Er.

persuade the gentleman to drink a glass of wine, and there is no reason for the west to go out of Yangguan" from the Tang Dynasty great poet Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi".The whole poem is: Weicheng Dynasty is light and sharp, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. "Persuade you to drink a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west" means: After doing this bar again, out of Yangguan, you will never see your old friends again.

These two lines of poetry were written by the poet when a friend was going to Xi'an, expressing the author's feelings of regret for parting with his friend. Nowadays people often use these two lines of poetry to talk about the person who is leaving. Although what is intercepted here is only a momentary situation in which the friends at the send-off banquet are drunk, and the host is thoughtful and advises them to drink, but it proves that the feelings of farewell on both sides of the host and guest have reached a high level.

From the enthusiastic and simple and natural exhortation of the ink ke, we can not only get a glimpse of the rich nature of the ink keeping's cherishing friendship and love of survival, but also imagine the chic and dignified image of the ink keeping in the wind.

The deceased who has no reason in the west out of Yangguan, in the original poem, of course, refers to Yuan Er, because the title of this poem is called Sending Yuan Er to Kansai. It is a poem written by the poet Wang Wei when he saw off Yuan Erer in Yangguan. So in this poem, we can say that the old man without a reason refers to Yuan Er.

With the wide spread of this poem, now this poem is also widely borrowed, often some people use this sentence, which can be said to be a classic sentence, so after others use it, the old people here have changed their meaning, and by extension, they have become the meaning of old friends.

The deceased who has no reason in the west does not specifically refer to a certain person.

Rather, it refers to the relatives and friends you once knew.

Because there are no familiar people outside Yangguan.

I was left alone on the road.

The old man who has no reason in the west out of Yangguan refers to the author himself. refers to Meng Haoran, which is a poem by the author to bid farewell to a friend.

The deceased refers to Yuan II.

1. First of all, the poem was written by Wang Wei. At that time, Yuan Er was going to send an envoy to Anxi, Wang Wei rushed from Chang'an, and in Weicheng, near Yangguan, he set up a banquet for his friend Yuan Er, and improvised this poem (this is a more commonly accepted statement). Since it is the author who is sending friends, from the perspective of common sense, the poem is naturally written by the author, and the objects involved in the text are naturally friends.

Moreover, this poem was composed and sung in the Tang Dynasty, and if the author quoted Yuan Er, there should be relevant records.

2. Judging from Wang Wei's talent and learning, writing such a poem is just a matter of getting caught. Compared with the later poems of inaction, detachment from the house, and extremely Zen flavor, he was very likely to write such a type of work at that time (when he was still young). And he also wrote other verses about Yangguan:

Peerless Yangguan Road, Husha and Stuffed Dust. There are geese in the third spring, and there are few pedestrians in thousands of miles. (Take his famous works in the early and middle periods of Buddhism as examples).

2. Moreover, from the historical record of Yuan Er, the possibility of the author quoting Yuan Er's words can be ruled out to a large extent. Because there is no record of him in the Old Tang Dynasty Book and the New Tang Dynasty Book, this person has always been difficult to verify, and he can only know from the poem that he is a friend of the poet. If this person's poetic cultivation is outstanding and his export is complete, how can there be no works in circulation?

Even the background situation is rarely recorded?

The west out of Yangguan is the pass: Yangguan: the name of the border pass set up by the Han Dynasty, the site is in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, and the Yumen Pass is the same pass that must pass out of the fortress in ancient times. "Yuanhe County Chronicles" cloud, because it is in the south of Yumen, so it is called Yangguan.

Yangguan is the choke point of China's ancient land foreign traffic, and it is the pass that the South Silk Road must pass. It is located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, near the antique beach. The Western Han Dynasty placed the pass, because it was in the south of the Yumen Pass, so it was named. It was the gateway to the Western Regions at that time.

After the Song Dynasty, due to the gradual decline of communication with the West and land routes, the pass was abandoned. Antique Beach is named because a large number of Han Dynasty cultural relics have been exposed on the ground, such as copper arrowheads, ancient coins, stone mills, pottery cups, etc. "Xiguan Ruins Examination" said that the antique beach was Yangguan after the Han Dynasty, but according to the Qing "Gansu Xintongzhi" and "Dunhuang County Chronicles" that Hongshankou is Yangguan.

Yangguan is named Yangguan because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass. Yangguan was built in the Yuan Ding period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in Hexi"Listed four counties, according to two passes", Yangguan is one of the two levels. As the gateway to the Western Regions, Yangguan is also an important pass on the southern route of the Silk Road, and is a strategic point for ancient soldiers.

According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the Yangguan Governor's Office, and in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Yangguan County was set up here, and Shouchang County was set up in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the decline of the Silk Road, Yangguan was gradually abandoned. The old "Dunhuang County Chronicles" called Yumen Pass and Yangguan together"Two levels of ruins"It is one of the eight scenic spots of Dunhuang.

West out of Yangguan for no reason, Yangguan is **.

The "Yangguan" in the Yangguan in the west is now near the antique beach in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, Yangguan is an important place for China's ancient land foreign transportation, and it is also a place that the ancient Silk Road must pass through, which has a very important role.

From the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Two Envoys to Anxi". This is a poem about sending a friend to the Northwest Frontier. Anxi is the abbreviation of the Anxi Protectorate set up by Tang **** to govern the Western Regions, and its seat of governance is in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang).

This friend surnamed Yuan went to Anxi on a mission from the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, those who went west from Chang'an mostly bid farewell in Weicheng. Weicheng is the ancient city of Xianyang, the capital of Qin, in the northwest of Chang'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

There is no reason for people to refer to Shanhaiguan in the west.

Isn't Yanmen Pass, this place.

The pass among the people who have no reason in the west out of Yangguan should be Shanhaiguan.

The "old man" in "No Reason in West Out of Yangguan" refers to Wang Wei. "There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi", the meaning of this poem is: After walking out of Yangguan to the west, it is difficult to meet old relatives again.

The "ancients" in this sentence are Wang Wei's self-referent.

Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.

Wang Wei Tang Dynasty

Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Translations. An early morning rain soaked the dust on the ground in Weicheng, and the branches and leaves of the willow trees around the hotel were washed by the rain, making them more tender and clean. Old friends ask you to have another glass of wine, and when you go west out of Yangguan, it will be difficult to meet old relatives.

Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" appreciation.

The first two sentences of the poem, "Weicheng is raining and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored" hints at the purpose of the trip, vividly and vividly writes the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friends; The last two sentences point out that the theme is to say goodbye with wine, and the sentence "persuade the gentleman to have a glass of wine" is soaked in all the rich and deep friendship of the poet, including the deep affection and consideration for the situation and mood of the travelers, and expresses the deep regret of farewell.

The old man in the unprovoked people in the west out of Yangguan refers to old friends. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west, which means that it is difficult to meet old friends when you go out of Yangguan in the west. From the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Two Envoys to Anxi".

Original text of the work. Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Vernacular translation. The early morning drizzle in Weicheng wet the dust on the roadside, and the willows by the guest house looked more and more green and fresh.

Persuade the gentleman to drink this glass of parting wine again, and it will be difficult to meet the old man when he goes west out of Yangguan.

The old man who went out of Yangguan in the west and had no reason refers to Wang Wei. This sentence comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's seven-word quatrain poem "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi", this poem is a poem written by Wang Wei when he sent his friends to the Northwest Frontier. The place of send-off is Weicheng.

The poet sent his friend Yuan Er to Anxi Duhufu, from Chang'an to Weicheng Guest House, to the final parting place, to make this poem seven absolute farewell.

Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" original text.

Weicheng morning rain light dust, the guest house green willow color new.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Translation: The early morning drizzle in Weicheng wet the dust on the roadside, and the willows on the side of the guest house became more and more green and fresh. Persuade the gentleman to drink the wine of parting again, and it will be difficult to meet the old man when he goes west out of Yangguan.

The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery of Weicheng Post House, explaining the time, place, and environmental atmosphere of farewell; The last two sentences turn to farewell, but there is no word hurt, and only a glass is raised to persuade the wine to express the strong and deep feelings of farewell in the heart. The whole poem is carved and decorated, and the clear natural language expresses the farewell, and the scenes are blended, the charm is deep and eternal, and it has a strong artistic appeal.