What are the deep seated reasons behind the ancient people s call defeat defeat ?

The word defeat first appeared in the "Historical Records Xiang Yubenji", which means that he can't beat and turn his back and flee. The north is both the back, and the "defeat" can be understood. When the two armies meet, they are facing each other head-on, and after a fierce battle, the defeated side retreats, turns around and flees, and it becomes a back to the enemy, which is "defeat".

The victor is chasing after the defeated army, which is "chasing the north", chasing its back. The north is the back, and "defeated" is to flee behind the enemy.

The peoples of the South are often at war with the peoples of the North, and the peoples of the South want to defeat the North in words first, believing that the North is the defeated side, and it is even more inferior. This is the ancient method of spiritual victory.

Defeat refers to the defeat of the ancient war, if the party loses, it will turn its back to the victorious side and flee, and the north refers to the meaning of the back, so the defeat is called defeat. There is also a layer of meaning that the south is a noble position, the north is relatively lowly, and the northern ethnic minorities often fight the south, so they must defeat the north, and it is also described as defeated.

In the oracle bone inscription, the north character is a person to the left and a person to the right in the shape of a back. And after defeating the battle, the losing side runs away with its back to the enemy, so the north has the meaning of defeat, so the defeat is called defeat.

The word north has two meanings in ancient times, one is to indicate the direction of "north", and the second is to mean "back". The defeated north, here, is to show the meaning of "back".

In ancient times, the Central Plains regime was often harassed by the minority regimes in the north. There were often wars between the northern and southern regimes, and the Central Plains regime, which was accompanied by Lu Hao socks, had the term defeat when it lost the war with the ethnic minorities in the north.

Because the people who lost the battle generally fled, they all turned their backs to the enemy, and they were all backed by the north, so they were called this name.

Because in ancient Chinese history, when two armies were fighting, if one of the soldiers was defeated by the mountain, they would flee with their backs to the enemy, and roll on the land instead of facing the enemy. Therefore, because he fled with his back to the enemy, he used "defeat" to tease his face when he lost the battle.

Because after many people fail, they will flee with their backs to the victorious side, and because after the defeat, they will basically flee to the north, so there is the word defeat.

Beitong back, also defeated. Ye Ming.

Examples of Knock-Through:

Sun Tzu Military": "Ode to the north and don't obey." ”

"Chasing the Dead and Chasing the North".

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Dongyi Lie": "It is to go north to the east of Wuyuan County, Pengcheng".

In fact, the word defeat is also an extension of the back, and when you run away, you show people with your back.

In ancient times, the battle was called defeat because the word "north" here was "back", and in the past, the defeated side often fled with its back to the enemy, which can be seen that defeat is the meaning of fleeing against the enemy, and the word "north" in chasing the north is also used in this way. The word defeat comes from the "Historical Records of Xiang Yu", and its synonyms include defeat, defeat, defeat, etc., and antonyms such as victory, victory, etc.

Why is a defeat in a war called defeat?

In some wars or matches, the word defeat is often used to describe the defeat or the losing side, and the reason why defeat is used to describe defeat here is because the "north" here means "back", and in ancient times, the defeated side of the war often fled with its back to the enemy.

From this, we can see that the most direct explanation of the word defeat is to flee from the enemy, and it has nothing to do with the direction that many people guess. There is also an idiom in our country called chasing the north, which means chasing and defeating the enemy's stuffy army, and the usage of "north" here is the same as the "north" in defeat.

The word defeat comes from the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu's Records": "I have been eight years old since I started the army, and I have been fighting for more than 70 years......The phrase "has not tasted defeat" is synonymous with the word defeat, defeat, defeat, etc., and its antonyms are victory, victory, etc.

The defeat of the Commodore of the Ancient Confession Mountain is called "defeat". "North" originally means "back" or "back", is a pictograph, in the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is the shape of two people sitting with their backs to each other, from which it can be seen that the original meaning of this character is "back to back".

Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "The north, the back is also, and the two are against each other. In ancient times, the two armies fought, and the side that fled after losing the battle always turned its back to the victorious side, so the word "north" has the meaning of defeat.

"Defeat" means fleeing behind the enemy, and no matter what direction you flee, it is called "defeat".

After the Qin and Han dynasties, the meaning of "defeated" was extended, not only to refer to military defeat, but also to refer to the failure to do things as "defeat". In modern Chinese, "defeat" is also used to refer to failure in various competitions and competitions.

Many people wonder, why did defeat in ancient times and why was it called "defeat"? In fact, not only in ancient times, but even now, the side that loses the game will still be said to be "defeated".

So why is it called "defeated" instead of "defeated east", "defeated west", "defeated south", "defeated", "defeated", "defeated"?

In fact, it has long been recorded in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "The army ran to the north." Its extended meaning is also.

It's said to go back to it. North is the meaning of violation, the "back" in modern Chinese, in fact, the meat moon at the bottom is added by later generations, and the original "north" is the word "back" in modern times. In ancient times, the north glyph is like two people with their backs to each other, when the two armies fight, they are originally face-to-face, and when the losing side escapes, it will become the side with its back to the victorious, and the victorious side will return to the court, and the two armies will begin to go their own way back to back, and the fleeing side will fail, which is what it calls "defeat".

In addition, in "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "Even the war is north." And in "Han Feizi Five Worms": "The Lu people fought from the king, three battles and three norths." The word "north" in the text also has this meaning.

In fact, in ancient times, in addition to violation, the word north also had the meaning of direction.

For example, when used as a direction name, it indicates that it is opposite to the south: "For example, everything in "Lao Tzu" is negative yin and holds yang. That's what I mean.

In ancient times, the north of the mountain was yin, and the south of the mountain was yang, which means that the opposite of the south is the north. There is also Zhu Junsheng's "Shuo Wen Tong Xun Dingsheng" recorded that "people sit and stand with their faces bright and their backs dark, so their backs are the north of the north and the south." It also means the opposite of "south".

Beizi is still a surname, and the most special thing is that when it is used as a verb part of speech, it is often translated as "to violate." ”

In ancient times, defeat was called "defeat" because "north" is an ancient word for "back". The original meaning of "bei" in ancient Chinese is "back" or "phase back". "Saying Wen Jie Zi":

North, back also, two back to each other. From this, the "north" is extended to the part of the human body, the back opposite the chest. The ancients said:

Defeat means that you can't beat and turn your back and run away.

In ancient times, the two armies were at war, and if one side was defeated, they would "back" the victorious side. Therefore, "North" has the meaning of failure. "Sun Tzu Military":

Don't follow the north. The "north" here means "defeated" or "defeated", which means "the enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, and does not blindly chase after it." There is also a "Historical Records of Xiang Yu Benji" that "I have been eight years old since I started the army, and I have fought more than 70 battles.

Jia Yi, a political commentator in the early Western Han Dynasty, mentioned in "Passing the Qin Dynasty" that "chasing the dead and chasing the north, ambushing millions of corpses" also means "chasing and killing the defeated and fleeing enemy army".

Therefore, "defeat" has nothing to do with fleeing to the north, nor can it be called "defeat of the east", "defeat of the west" or "defeat of the south".

Defeat does not mean that the defeat fled to the north, in ancient times, the north was equivalent to the back', which means that the north could not be defeated and fled to the north. That's why a big defeat is called a defeat.

It's not that you lose and flee to the north, but the ancient meaning of the north is the same as your back, and if you lose, you have to flee, and if you flee, you will turn your back to the enemy, so it's called defeat.

"North. Back also, the two of them back to each other. From this, the "north" is extended to the part of the human body, the back opposite the chest. The ancients said: defeat, which means that you can't beat and turn your back and flee.

It's not that you flee to the north if you lose, but that you run away when you lose the battle, exposing your own back to the enemy, so it's nicknamed "defeated".

That's right, the losing side often runs away with its back to the enemy, and the northern character has the meaning of fleeing against it, so if you lose the battle, you lose.

Beitong "back". It means that after losing the battle, they all talked about running away. Only the backs of the fleeing soldiers could be seen. Because it is said to be defeated.

In ancient times, defeat was called "defeat". "North" is the ancient word for "back". "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says:

"North. Back also, the two of them back to each other. From this, the "north" is extended to the part of the human body, the back opposite the chest.

The ancients said: defeat, which means that you can't beat and turn your back and flee.

Because the main enemies faced in ancient China were the nomads in the north, the nomads in the north were obviously more threatening than the southern barbarians and the eastern Yi.

North", a pictograph, originally meant "back" or "back". In the oracle bone inscription, the character "north" is the shape of two people sitting with their backs to the left and the other to the right, figuratively indicating that the meaning of the character is "back to back". "Shuowen Jie Zi" says:

North, back also, two people to the back. Because in ancient times, when the two armies fought, they always fled backwards and turned their backs to the enemy when they lost the battle, so the word "north" gradually added the meaning of "defeat" later.

The earliest use of "defeat" to describe the failure of the battle was Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji":

I have been eight years old since I started the army, and I have fought more than 70 battles, and those who have been defeated have been broken, and those who have been attacked have been served. ”