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To judge whether a poem is a Yuefu poem, you can examine it from the following aspects:
1.Whether the title or preface of the poem mentions "Yuefu". The title of Yuefu poems often has the words "song", "word", "song", "line" and so on, and if the title or preface clearly mentions "Yuefu", then it can be judged that this is a Yuefu poem.
2.Whether the language and form of the poem conform to the characteristics of Yuefu poems. The language of Yuefu poems is simple and natural, mostly colloquial, with the flavor of folk songs; In terms of form, neat sentence patterns such as three-word, five-word, and seven-word are often adopted, and the use of rhyme and flat is also very particular.
If the language and form of a poem conform to the characteristics of Yuefu poems, then it may be Yuefu poems.
3.Whether the content of the poem is related to the theme of Yuefu at the time. The theme of Yuefu poems mainly involves society, history, life, love, etc., and if the content of a poem is related to the theme of Yuefu at that time, then it may also be judged as Yuefu poems.
It should be noted that the above criteria are not absolute, because the creation and evolution of Yuefu poems is a complex process, and Yuefu poems in different periods and regions have their own characteristics. Therefore, judging whether a poem is a Yuefu poem requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors and in-depth analysis and research.
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Yuefu poems originated from Han Yuefu.
The institution collects and compiles poems. Yuefu is a special government office established since the Qin Dynasty to arrange music, train musicians and collect folk songs. These poems, originally circulated among the people, were preserved by Yuefu, and the Han people called them "Song Poems", and they were called "Yuefu" or "Han Yuefu" in the Wei and Jin dynasties.
The poems written by later literati in imitation of this form are also known as "Yuefu poems". According to the Book of Han. Art and Culture Chronicles" contains, "There are generations, Zhao Zhizhen, Qin, and Chu Zhifeng, all of whom are feeling sad and happy, and they can also observe customs and know thin and thick clouds."
It can be seen that this part of the works is the essence of Han Yuefu. According to the Book of Historical Records, the Han Le Mansion was set up no later than Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty.
In the second year (193 BC), but collected folk songs and folk songs in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
100 volumes, divided into 12 categories (suburban temple songs, swallow shooting songs, drum songs, horizontal blowing songs, Xianghe songs, Qing Shang songs, dance songs, qin songs, miscellaneous songs, near songs, miscellaneous ballads, new Yuefu songs) is the most complete collection of poems from the Arhat to the five dynasties.
Generally speaking, later generations will use the old theme of Yuefu and follow the style of Yuefu, and the poems written can also be counted as Yuefu poems. Yuefu poems can be sung. Moreover, its structure is freer than that of later poetry. Especially in the rhythm, there is generally no need to stick to the pair.
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Yuefu poetry is a genre of ancient poetry, which can be sung in music. Han Yuefu poems are mainly preserved in seven of the twelve categories of Song Guo Maoqian's "Yuefu Poems", Yale is in the category of "Suburban Temple Songs", eighteen songs of "Cymbal Songs" are in the category of "Propaganda Songs", and folk songs are mainly in the categories of "Xianghe Songs", "Dance Songs" and "Miscellaneous Songs".
The folk songs of Han Yuefu are rich in content, reflecting the broad social life at that time, and are artistically robust and fresh, and their poetry forms of five words, seven words and miscellaneous words are the precursors of the poetry of the literati and are valuable treasures in the history of Chinese poetry.
The six dynasties of the Han and Wei dynasties are famous for their Yuefu folk songs. "Yuefu" was originally a ** institution set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which was used to train musicians, formulate music scores and collect lyrics, which collected a large number of folk songs.
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Yuefu refers to an institution that specializes in managing the teaching and learning of music and dance, similar to today's ** college or drama school. The role of the Yuefu was to collect folk songs or poems of the literati to music for the occasion of the party. The poems it collected and sorted out were called "Yuefu poems" in later generations, or simply "Yuefu", in fact, in terms of function, its essence should be lyrics, that is, what is called in modern times
Words", the word card refers to the tune, such as the water tune song head, waves and sand, etc., so the poem is called writing poetry, and the word is called filling in the words, that is, according to the specifications of the tune to match the words, so it is called filling in the words, not stupid potatoes called writing words.
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Yuefu is the name of the poem, generally known as Yuefu poem.
For example, Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Ci, etc.
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Yuefu poetry is a poetic genre formed in the Han Dynasty. In 112 B.C., the Han Dynasty officially established Yuefu during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and its task was to collect and compile folk ** from all over the world, organize and adapt and create **, sing and play, etc. Later, people took the poems collected by this institution and made into musical scores, which were called Yuefu poems, or simply Yuefu poems.
By the Tang Dynasty, although the musical notation of these poems had long been lost, this form was successively inherited and became a poetic genre without strict rules and close to the ancient style of poetry in five or seven words.
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Yuefu is a kind of traditional Chinese poetry, and it constitutes three major categories of classical poetry along with ancient style poetry and near-style poetry. The name of Yuefu originated in the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Yuefu Order, and when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Yuefu Bureau, it was the official government of the first at that time. Since the official office was to collect the praises of Zhao, Qin, and Chu, later generations used Yuefu or Yuefu poems as the synonym for folk songs.
Folk songs before the Han Dynasty were called wind and words, such as the national line in the Book of Songs, the nine songs in Chu Ci, and the first Yuefu was called Song Poetry, that is, poems that could be sung. Later, the literati also imitated a large number of folk songs to write poems, so there was a difference between the folk anonymous Yuefu and the literati Yuefu. Because Yuefu is a sound poem of Hele, all the poems that can be sung in the future can be called Yuefu, so Yuefu is not only a poem of Qi Yan, even the words and songs of long and short sentences, and also called eggplant imitation Yuefu, such as Su Shi's Dongpo Yuefu, Zhang Kejiu's Xiaoshan Yuefu, etc.
In ancient times, Yuefu is a poem of Hele, and now the part of the score has been lost, but the lyrics have been handed down, and now from the title, you can still see the traces of Hele, such as the title has songs, lines, chanting, songs, music, lanes, exercises, quotations and other words, which is the Yuefu poems of Hele. The characteristics of the poems of the two Han Dynasty Yuefu lie in the feeling of sorrow and happiness, and the fate of things, so there are many long narrative poems, such as Mo Shangsang, Orphan Xing, Peacock Flying Southeast, etc.; Most of the Yuefu of the Six Dynasties are small poems that are beautiful for love, so most of them are lyrical poems, such as Midnight Song, Huashangi, Xiangyang Music, etc.; After the Tang Dynasty, there was a new title of Yuefu in the name of the matter, but it was a Yuefu poem that did not fit the music. [External link Traditional Chinese version of Yuefu Poetry Collection, including traditional Chinese verbatim index Taken from.]"zh.
w Category: Chinese Poetry |Poetry |Yuefu poems.
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