How to translate the classical Chinese Gui ?

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Problem description: The fragrance of autumn flowers is as good as cinnamon. The tree is the tree of the moon, and the incense is also the fragrance of the sky. But its defects are in full bloom, leaving no room for it.

There is a poem "Cherish Gui": "Wan Hu ** is crushed to ashes, and the west wind always blows." I knew that it would be a mess for three days, so why not leave the next day?

Prosperity must decline, is a certain reason of surplus and void, where there is wealth and glory overnight, all magnolia is spring, osmanthus is autumn.

Who can help me translate in detail?

Analysis: The most fragrant thing in autumn is osmanthus. The tree is a tree on the moon (legend has it that Wu Gang cut a laurel tree on the moon), and the fragrance is also the fragrance of the sky.

But it has a drawback in that if it wants to bloom, the whole tree will bloom, leaving no room for anything. I wrote a poem that is more than "Cherish Gui Mu", which says: "Crush the ** of Wan Hu (empty words) into dust (here** should refer to osmanthus), and the west wind always blows (the northwest wind blows important, referring to the winter will always come). Zao Bu did Sen Zhi for three days, why not leave the second open?

I knew early that the flowers would wither in a few days, so why not save some of the flowers for later)" (The poet's brain is a little ridiculous, don't mind). Things have begun to decline when they reach extreme prosperity, this is the common sense of all things in heaven and earth, some people are rich and prosperous overnight (nouveau riche), they (referring to those nouveau riche) are magnolia in spring, and osmanthus in autumn (nonsense is to say that the wealth and glory of those nouveau riche are made overnight, and it will not last long!). ）

Can Gui's translation be less?

The translation of this sentence is: "He was transferred to Guiyang to serve as a commander." Governance achievements have been particularly remarkable.

This phrase may come from a document or history book in Chinese history. It is also used to describe the performance of a ** during his tenure in a certain position. Relocation refers to the transfer of ** to another place to take up a position.

Gyeyang is a place name. Ling was one of the local official positions at all levels in ancient China. Performance, on the other hand, refers to the achievements and performance achieved during the tenure of the office.

Biography of Zhou Dunyi" Zhou Dunyi. A native of Yingdao, Daozhou (now Hunan County) in the Song Dynasty. Dou Yinqing is a famous philosopher.

谥号元公 (谥号. posthumously given the title). No. "Lianxi".

He is known as "Mr. Lianxi". The originator of the school of science. Zhou Dunyi is the author of "The Complete Book of Zhou Zi".

Zhou Dunyi once opened Lianxi Academy at the foot of Lotus Peak. He is known as "Mr. Lianxi". Lianxi Academy was the forum for his lectures.

His teachings had an unprecedented impact on the development of science in the future. Zhou Dunyi was the initiator of the systematic discussion of the origin of the world as a philosophical question.

Zhou Dunyi is the founder of science in China. His ideas of science have played a role in the history of Chinese philosophy. Qing Dynasty scholar Huang Zongxi said in his "The Case of Song Confucianism":

Confucius followed. Han Confucianism has the study of passing on the scriptures. Sex is a long time coming.

The rise of the Yuan Gong. The ...... of the two Cheng heirsIf we talk about the subtlety of the righteousness of the mind. The end of the number of yuan public is also broken".

He inherited the Yi Chuan and some Taoist and Taoist thoughts. Propose a simple and systematic theory of the constitution of the universe. Say "Infinite and Taiji".

Tai Chi "moves and stills." Produce yin and yang all things. "All things are born to change.

But people also have their beauty and the most spiritual ("Taiji Diagram"). The sage also imitated "Tai Chi" to establish "human pole". "Renji" is "sincerity".

"Sincerity" is the "wood of the five constants" of "pure and good". The source of a hundred lines also. It is the highest state of morality".

Only through the Lord's silence and desirelessness. to achieve this state. It had a wide impact on scholarship for more than 700 years.

The philosophical categories he proposed. Such as Wuji, Taiji, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Movement and Stillness, Life, Good and Evil, etc. It became the subject of later scientific research.

The Guiyang Order of Shifting Chen, especially the translation is: (Zhou Dunyi) was reappointed as the county magistrate of Guiyang County, Chenzhou, and his political achievements were particularly significant.

The translation of the full text of the Biography of Zhou Dunyi in the History of the Song Dynasty is as follows:

Zhou Dunyi, the word Uncle Mao, is a native of Yingdao County, Daozhou. Zhou Dunyi relied on the recommendation of his uncle Zheng Xiang, a scholar of Longtu Pavilion, to serve as the chief bookkeeper of Fenning County. There was a case that had dragged on for a long time and could not be decided, and after Zhou Dunyi arrived, he immediately figured it out after a trial.

The people of the county were surprised by this and said, "The old jailer is not as good as him!" ”

The ministry envoy recommended him and transferred him to Nan'an as a military manager Cao to join the army. There was a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death by law, and the transfer made Wang Kui want to sentence him again. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat, no one dares to fight with him, Dun Yi argues with him alone, Wang Kui does not listen, Dun Yi throws down the wat board and goes home, planning to resign and go, saying:

Can you still be an official like this, and use the practice of killing people to please your superiors, I don't do it. Wang Kui understood, and the prisoner was spared death.

Zhou Dunyi) was reappointed as the county magistrate of Guiyang County, Chenzhou, and his political achievements were particularly remarkable. Zhizhou Li Chuping respected him very much and said to him: "I want to read more books, how about it?"

Dun Yi said, "You are too old to be too late, please let me tell you about it." Two years later, Li Chuping really had a harvest.

Zhou Dunyi was transferred to Nanchang County, and everyone in Nanchang said: "This is not the person who can figure out the suspicious case in Fenning County, and we have a chance to appeal." "The rich and powerful, the cunning officials and the wicked young men were all terrified, not only fearing that they would be found guilty by the county order, but also ashamed of tarnishing clean politics.

When he served as the general judge of Hezhou, the matter did not go through his hands, and the people below did not dare to make a decision, even if it was handed over, the people were unwilling. The envoy Zhao Luan was confused by some slanderous words against him, and his attitude towards him was very harsh, and Zhou Dunyi was calm. Later, (Dunyi) became the general judge of Qianzhou, Zhao Luan was the governor of Qianzhou, carefully observed what he did, and suddenly realized, held his hand and said:

I almost lost a talent like you, and I know you from now on. ”

At the beginning of Xining, he served as the governor of Chenzhou. Due to the recommendation of Zhao Luan and Lu Gongshu, he became a Guangdong transfer judge and raised the prison, and he took Zhaoxue as his own responsibility. The area under the jurisdiction of the inspector is not afraid of hard work, even if there is a miasma and a steep and distant place, he does not rush to inspect it.

Because of illness and asked to be reappointed as the Zhijun of the Nankang Army, he placed his home under the Lotus Peak of Lushan, there was a stream in front of the house, and the downstream crossed with the Huanjiang River, so he called this stream by the name of Lianxi, where Yingdao County's hometown is located. When Zhao Luan served as the prefect of Chengdu for the second time, he planned to ask the emperor to reuse him for burial, but he died before he could do it at the age of fifty-seven.

Huang Tingjian praised him for "having a very high character, free and easy-minded, like the wind at sunrise after the rain, the moon in the clear sky, not greedy for fame and determined to realize his ideals, indifferent to the pursuit of happiness and attach importance to winning the hearts of the people, self-esteem and let the lonely and widow get happiness, not good at catering to the world and attaching importance to being friends with the ancients." <