-
Beef cattle (cattle, Simmental, Limousin, Charolais.
All are suitable for mountain farming.
Cattle are herbivores, with high feed utilization rate and conversion rate among domestic animals, with low cost and high rate of return, because they do not compete with humans for food, and the safety and health indicators are relatively high, almost natural green food. Beef is nutritious, high protein and low fat, its nutritional value is higher than that of pork and other meat products, and is valued by modern family life that pays attention to nutrition and health care, its meat is delicious and tender but not fatty, and easy to digest. Cowhide is the main raw material of the tanning industry, in recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the development and utilization of beef has been generally valued, the demand for beef cattle in the food industry and tanning industry is increasing, and the demand for beef and cowhide in the market is also increasing day by day.
As for how much money you need, it depends on the size of your farm, and we can calculate the approximate cost:
1: During the young cow period, each cow needs 5-8 catties of green corn stalks per day, and a small amount of distiller's grains or some other weeds can be used. 3-5 catties of fine materials are required, including 60% cornmeal, 30% wheat bran (soybean cake or cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake) and 10%.
30 cattle need one pound of salt per day, and the barn is disinfected once every two weeks for regular prevention. After the cattle enter the pen, the deworming should be started one week apart, and the first and second time should be separated by four days, and the two times can be cleaned with deworming.
Fattening period: 8--12 catties of grass per cow per day, 5--8 catties of fine material, 12--15 catties of grass per day for top dressing, 8--10 catties of fine material, and 30% of grass.
An improved beef cattle bull calf weighing about 300 catties needs to invest about 900-1200 yuan, with an average monthly grass of about 300 catties, and a cash discount of about 30 yuan. Fine materials are about 240 catties per month, and the cash is about 150 yuan. For example, cattle have the prevention of various diseases and salt, which is calculated at 30 yuan per month.
To raise 200 head of cattle, you need 2 breeders, 2 people to prepare forage and manage it. The per capita salary is calculated at 600 yuan per month, and the total salary for half a year is 14,400 yuan. The total salary cost per cow is only 80 yuan.
If the average monthly growth is 120 catties, then you can grow 720 catties in half a year, plus the original 300 catties, the total can reach more than 1000 catties. You can figure it out.
The cost of feeding per cow is as follows.
1) Each cow needs to invest about 1200 yuan (2):
Transportation, quarantine and other expenses are expected to be about 100 yuan (three): feeding and management wages are about 100 yuan (four): grass and fine materials are about 1,100 yuan (five).
Disease prevention and salt about 100 yuan.
Therefore, the total cost per cow to slaughter is between 2600-2800.
In addition, it is recommended that you go to the farm to visit the site and make an investment based on your actual situation.
-
Raising sheep or cattle, there are more green materials in mountainous areas, which can save a lot of costs, and this year's cattle and sheep are performing well.
-
The development of sheep raising in mountainous areas is low-cost and has good prospects.
If you want to get rich, livestock and poultry breeding is the way. "Compared with the planting industry, there is no doubt that the breeding industry has greater profit margins.
Although farmers in mountainous areas have a tradition of raising sheep, the vast majority of them are sporadically raised. For a long time, the peasants of the mountains.
The people are constrained by natural conditions, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their incomes. In view of the actual situation of the market ** and the countryside, relevant experts.
Point out - the market is favored.
At present, consumers' functional requirements for meat food are becoming more and more urgent, and the consumption structure of meat food has been gradually changed.
Gradual change. Due to the rapid growth rate of pigs and broilers, the palatability of meat is getting worse and worse. Some pigs, chickens.
The use of hormones and drug residues in the feeding process by farmers is also a cause for concern. As a result, there is a growing preference for herbivorous livestock and poultry meat products.
Sheep are mainly forage, with low cholesterol content in meat, delicate muscle fibers, moderate fat and leanness, and more phospholipids.
Digestion, no need to add antibiotics, etc., hormone residue is very low, it is an ideal and safe meat, and it is deeply consumed.
Favored by the fee. Low cost and high profit.
The cost of feed for sheep farming is low. An adult sheep can eat 2 3 kg of hay and kg of concentrate a day.
In order to ensure its production needs. The feed composition of the sheep is mainly hay, and grass accounts for 5 6 in its diet, and concentrate accounts for it.
The daily feed cost of sheep is much lower than that of pigs, chickens and other livestock and poultry, because pigs and chickens are mainly concentrated. Whereas.
And the sheep have a wide choice of grass, such as leaves, corn stalks, soybean stalks, etc., as well as weeds in the field.
Sheep can be eaten, these things are widely used in rural areas, basically do not cost money, as long as it takes a little effort.
That's it. In addition, farmers have a lot of headaches with these grasses and straws, but this can be greatly improved by raising sheep.
The value of some grass and straw.
In terms of **, from the perspective of the domestic market, over the years, domestic mutton ** has always been higher than pork, beef and.
chicken, and it's all the way up.
The future is promising.
From the perspective of market demand, China's per capita mutton share is only one kilogram, far from catching up with developed countries.
level, the domestic can only meet the demand of about 1 3, at present, China's annual mutton shortage of more than 1,000 tons.
Compared with the cropping industry, the aquaculture industry has greater profit margins, but it is also more risky. The charm of the market lies in the profit.
Run with the risk, whether it is a farmer, or industrial farming, only a correct understanding of the law of the market, face the risk, and actively avoid, in order to maximize profits.
Farmers raising sheep in mountainous areas should treat changes with a peaceful mind. When the market is good, don't believe in profiteering, there is no profiteering in the breeding industry, although profiteering sometimes appears, but it is abnormal, it will not last long, when it should be slaughtered.
It's out of the slaughter. At the same time, when the risk comes, it should not be overly stressed, and every ring of the entire breeding cycle should be carried out.
section to further strengthen management, calculate costs and inputs, and rationally slaughter. In pastoral areas, mountainous areas, semi-.
It is profitable to develop sheep raising in mountainous areas and areas with abundant forage and fodder resources, and it can increase farmers' income.
A good way.
I don't recommend going to farming. The sales of chickens, ducks and geese are greatly affected by the market, and the cost is also relatively large. For example, I have a friend who raises ducks in the countryside, but the site costs about 500,000 yuan, and he contracts a piece of mountainous land, and the feed cost is about 1,000 yuan a day. >>>More
The following procedures are required:
1. Farmers building breeding facilities must be temporarily used for land procedures, otherwise, the land management department will be treated as illegal land occupation. >>>More
Is it better to raise cattle or sheep or pigs? On this issue, we consulted breeding experts: senior pastor of Shandong 10,000 cattle and sheep breeding farm: >>>More
I think it's better for young people not to engage in farming, because young people do have less experience, and farming is such a thing, and older people have more experience.
The yellow eel breeding base is in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. >>>More