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According to the tone, the last word of the upper link is three or four tones, and the last word of the lower link is one or two tones.
From the content point of view: the upper and lower links usually have a causal, progressive or chronological relationship, etc., before posting, read the couplet carefully in combination with the horizontal batch, and figure out the content of the couplet. From the point of view of Pingxuan:
The upper and lower couplets can also be judged from the balance of the upper and lower sentences of the Spring Festival couplets. Generally speaking, the tail word is three tones, four tones (仄音) is the upper link, the tail word is one tone, and the second tone (flat sound) is the lower link. Of course, not all Spring Festival couplets are like this, and they should be treated differently.
After distinguishing the upper and lower links, use the prepared paste or tape, double-sided tape, etc., to paste the upper links first, the upper links should be pasted on the right hand side (that is, the left side of the door), and the lower links should be pasted on the left hand side (that is, the right side of the door).
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Here I talk about the time when the face is turned away from the gate.
The distinction between the upper and lower links: the last word is the upper link, and the sound generally refers to three or four sounds, such as "New Year's Yuqing"; The last word is flat is the lower link, generally one or two tones, such as "Festival No. Changchun".
Couplet pasting method: This starts from the direction advocated in ancient times. In ancient China, most of us took "left" as the main position.
So the upper part of the couplet should be on the "left" side. The left side here refers to the position of the couplet itself when the back is facing away from the door. If you look at the position of the couplet, that is, when facing the door, it is on the right.
Here is tentatively called in the direction of couplets. You see. All the couplets (door couplets, column couplets, and window couplets) of the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing built during the Ming and Qing dynasties were pasted on the left side of the upper couplet and the right side of the lower couplet.
The same is true of the couplets in many famous mountains and temples, places of interest, temples and Taoist temples across the country. The tradition of "left" as the dominant position has been used to this day. Even now, the seating arrangement of leaders at major meetings at all levels is also in order from left to right (the "left" and "right" directions marked in the newspaper are based on the reader's point of view).
We should also follow this order when pasting couplets: the upper couplet is on the left, and the lower couplet is on the right. The last word in the upper couplet here is the sound of the voice, and the last word of the lower link is the flat sound.
For example, the "New Year's Yuqing" in "New Year's Day, Festival Changchun" is the upper link, and the "Festival Changchun" is the lower link. There are a few couplets that use dual sentences extracted from poems and articles, and there are exceptions in Pingxuan. For example, in the Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, there is a pair of column couplets written by *** before his death, "Luoxia and the lonely bird fly together in the autumn water", and the position of the upper and lower couplets is different:
The last word is the flat sound of "Luoxia and the lonely bird fly together" is the upper couplet, and the last word is the sound of the sound of "autumn water and the sky is the same color" as the lower couplet. This couplet is a pair of couplets in Wang Bo's famous article "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng" in the Tang Dynasty. It may be that someone else extracted the couplet from the entire handbook, or it may be that *** himself extracted it from Wang Bo's famous article to make a couplet.
To be something else again. However, also in the Pavilion of King Teng, there are all other couplets that are based on the ancient "left" as the big position.
In fact, in the past, when people wrote things, they first wrote right and then left, which is also the meaning. From the direction of the book itself, it is from left to right. It reflects the philosophical and moral concepts of the ancient people.
Therefore, according to the direction of facing the gate, the upper link should be on the right.
Look at the horizontal criticism: Nowadays, many people do not follow the old way of writing, and some write from left to right. So, the main thing to look at is the cross-link.
From the direction facing the gate: if the cross-connection is from left to right. The couplet is also on the left and the bottom on the right; If the horizontal couplet is written from right to left, the couplet is also on the right and the lower on the left.
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First of all, distinguish between the upper and lower heads of the door. When facing the gate, the right-hand direction is the upper head, and the left-hand direction is the lower head. When pasting couplets, the upper link is pasted at the top, and the lower link is pasted at the bottom.
The second is to distinguish the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets. Generally, there are the following four ways to distinguish it: First, it is divided according to the tone.
The Spring Festival couplets pay more attention to the tone of the flat voice, the last word of the upper couplet is the sound of the voice, and the last word of the lower couplet should be the flat sound.
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Hello, for you to find the correct way to paste the Spring Festival couplets [smile] [smile] [than heart].
Distinguish the upper and lower links: 1Look at the tail word Ping, the sound is the upper link, and the flat sound is the lower link; 2.
According to causality; 3.chronological progressive relationship points; 4.Divided by language habits.
Distinguishing directions: 1When facing the gate, the right side is pasted with the upper link, and the left side is pasted with the lower link; 2.
The horizontal batch is from left to right, and the default left side is pasted with a joint oh [than the heart] [than the heart] [smile].
When the couplet is pasted, pay attention to the upper and lower flat, according to the flat to divide the upper and lower links, the upper and lower links to the left, the lower ones on the right [smile] [smile] [smile] [than the heart] [than the heart].
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1. Paste couplets, there must be flat requirements;
2. Which is left and which is right, to see the horizontal batch, it must be synchronized with the horizontal batch;
3. Your previous sentence is the upper link, and the latter sentence is the lower link.
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1. When pasting Spring Festival couplets, they will choose the upper couplets on the left, that is, when they are facing away from the door, on the right side of people's faces.
2. The upper and lower links basically belong to the causal relationship, the cause is the upper link, and the effect is the lower link.
3. The old time is the upper link in the front, and the new time is the lower link in the back.
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The last word of the couplet, which is three or four tones, is the upper couplet, which is pasted on the left side of the gate. The last word is a one-tone or two-tone downlink, which is pasted on the right side of the gate.
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Paste the position of the couplet, facing the gate on the right hand side of the couplet, and on the left hand side of the lower couplet.
This is the most traditional way of pasting, and a special case is to paste according to the order in which the horizontal batches are written.
The direction of the couplet is also indicated by the horizontal batch, which is written from left to right.
The upper link is pasted on the left hand side, the horizontal batch is written from right to left, and the upper link is pasted on the right hand side.
The most important way to distinguish between the upper and lower links is to distinguish them according to the tone of the last word.
For example: when the rain is good, the group is prosperous, the spring breeze is proud, the four hooves are light, the upper link is (仄), and the lower link is (flat).
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Spring couplets paste method to distinguish the upper and lower couplets: 1Look at the tail word Ping, the sound is the upper link, and the flat sound is the lower link; 2.
According to causality; 3.chronological progressive relationship points; 4.Divided by language habits.
Distinguishing directions: 1When facing the gate, the right side is pasted with the upper link, and the left side is pasted with the lower link; 5.
The horizontal batch is from left to right, and the left side is pasted with a couplet by default, and vice versa.
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It's not a couplet, it's just a couplet.
The couplet is divided into upper and lower couplets, and the format of the couplet is that the tail word is a flat collection, that is, the three or four tones of pinyin are 仄, and one or two tones are flat. The word "door" is two tones, and the word "hall" is one. So it's not a couplet.
Couplets can be evenly divided. Only accents and light tones are divided, and you can only be divided into samples. The tail word door is up, and the end of the hall word is down.
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Four seasons peace blessing on the right side of the door sticker.
Full Shunjing Spring Full Hall stickers on the left.
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Right up and left down, right side is uplink, left side is downlink!
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Facing the door, the upper link is pasted on the right-hand side, and the lower link is pasted on the left-hand side.
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How to paste the couplets left and right.
1.Divide the word by word.
Couplets are more plain, which is the characteristic of couplets. Specifically, the last word of the upper link is generally a voice, and the last word of the lower link is generally a flat voice, otherwise it often feels awkward to read. For example, "the old year has added a few more joys ("joy" is the voice), and the new year is even higher ("building" is the flat sound)".
2.According to the left and right directions.
When pasting couplets, the upper couplet should be pasted on the right, the lower couplet should be pasted on the left, and the left and right should be divided by facing the gate or pilaster. The reason why it is posted like this is because the straight line is written from right to left, so the couplet is also read from right to left.
3.Chronologically.
That is, the time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link; In other words, the first thing to do is the first, and the next thing to do is the next one. For example, "the door welcomes spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the door accepts the east, west, north and south"; "The small courtyard is planted with flowers and fragrant all seasons, and the gate is colorful and happy for the whole family."
4.Divided by language habits.
For example, "Blessing is like the long flowing water of the East China Sea, and the longevity is better than the old pine of Nanshan", "The wind blows the willows and thousands of doors are green, and the rain moistens the apricot and peach and thousands of households are red". People often say that "happiness and longevity" and "being in the same boat through thick and thin" have never been said to be "longevity and happiness" or "rain and wind are in the same boat."
5.According to causality;
That is, "cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link.
6.According to the range of scenes.
In terms of time, space and specific things, it is generally from large to small, such as "every year is good every year, the moon is full of moons", "a city of flowers and rain, mountains and rivers are strong, and the courtyard is full of spring breeze and sun and moon". In terms of time, the "year" is longer than the "month"; According to the spatial theory, the "city" is larger than the "courtyard".
Don't make a mistake on the left and right links.
When posting Spring Festival couplets, there are often people who paste the upper and lower couplets in the wrong place. To distinguish the upper and lower couplets from the last word, according to the rules of the grid, the last word of the upper couplet must end with the sound of the word (Mandarin three tones, four tones), and the lower link is the end of the flat tone word (Mandarin one tone, two tones).
The time to paste the couplets.
There is a myth and legend among the people: the Spring Festival couplets are the gods in the sky, when the Spring Festival couplets are torn, they will ascend to the heavens, and go to report the situation of every household to the Jade Emperor, hoping that the gods can bring good luck to the folk families.
It is best to paste the Spring Festival Union between 6 am and 12 noon on Chinese New Year's Eve, tearing the old Spring Festival Lian, indicating bad luck and the meaning of removing the old cloth new.
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Sticking spring couplets is generally on the right and on the left. Since books in the past were arranged vertically, they had to be read from the right side, and the ancient couplets had to be written from right to left, so the upper couplet was on the right side of the door and the lower couplet was on the left side of the door. The posting of the Spring Festival couplets should conform to the traditional rules, the Spring Festival couplets should be posted vertically, the upper couplets should be pasted on the right hand side, and the lower couplets should be pasted on the left hand side, and the horizontal batch should also be read from right to left.
In addition, when people face the couplet, usually the upper couplet is on the right side, the lower couplet is on the left side, and the couplet should pay attention to the sound rhythm, and the method of judging the upper and lower couplets needs to be based on the flat sound of the last word, the upper couplet is usually the sound of the voice, and the lower couplet is usually the flat voice, which is mainly for the sake of phonological harmony.
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First of all, explain the upper and lower couplets, generally the last word of the upper couplet is the sound of the voice, that is, three or four tones, and the last word of the mountain couplet in the next world is the flat sound, that is, one or two sounds, that is, the flat harvest.
For example: "Business is prosperous and leads to the four seas, and the financial resources are wide and reach the three rivers". There are two ways to paste the words of "sea" and "river" on our side: first, do not look at the horizontal batch, turn your back to the gate, the upper link is on the left, and the lower link is on the right, because the ancients respected the left.
Second, look at the horizontal batch, because now the horizontal batch is not like the ancient times all written from right to left, now some are written from left to the right back to the branch. Therefore, facing the gate, if the horizontal batch is from left to right, then the upper link is on the left, and if the horizontal batch is from right to left, then the upper link is on the right side must pay attention to the direction of the face, don't be mistaken.
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The correct way to paste is that the holder faces the door and sticks the upper couplet on the right and the lower one on the left. So how to correctly distinguish between the upper link and the lower link? This depends on the last word of the couplet or the writing of Hengshen's horizontal criticism.
In ancient times, because it was written from right to left, the upper link was pasted on the right side of the door, but now because the writing habit is from left to right, some people also paste the upper link on the left side of the door.
However, the writing of the horizontal batch will not change much, when we buy a pair of Spring Festival couplets, but do not know whether to paste the upper couplets on the left or right side of the door, we can see that the horizontal batch of the Spring Festival couplets is written from right to left, or from left to right.
If the horizontal batch is written from right to left, then the upper line should be pasted on the right side of the door of the object, and the upper line should be pasted on the left.
So how to distinguish the upper and lower links?
The last character of Shanglian should be "仄音", which is three or four tones in modern Chinese pinyin. The voice gives people the feeling that they haven't finished talking halfway through, and they have the meaning of looking forward to the next link.
The word at the end of the next couplet is "Pingsheng", and in modern Chinese Pinyin, Pingsheng is a soft-sounded word with one or two tones. Pingsheng gives the impression that the words have been spoken, and a complete couplet is formed.
For example, there is such a couplet "Family Happiness and Prosperity", "Full House and Shunqing Peace", which one do you think is Shanglian?
The answer is that "family happiness and prosperity" as the upper link, usually should be posted on the right, "full hall and Shunqing peace" is the lower link, should be posted on the left. (Horizontal batches are written from right to left, and vice versa).
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