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China has a broad and profound tea culture, and there are a number of different varieties of tea, people who like to taste know that different tea brewing steps and brewing methods are different, today we will focus on introducing the popular oolong tea that is popular all over the country, so that you can fully understand the correct brewing steps!
The brewing steps of oolong tea.
1. Place the tea set one by one, the teapot and the teacup are placed side by side on the tea tray, and the smelling cup and the tea cup correspond one by one, standing side by side. The electric teapot is placed on the left-hand side.
2. Use a teaspoon to gently dial the tea leaves into the tea lotus for the guests to enjoy.
3. The warm pot should not only warm the teapot, but also warm the teacup. Pick up the electric teapot with your left hand and fill it with it, then take the teapot with your right hand and fill it into the teacup.
4. Pour the hot water in the tea cup into the tea cup respectively, clamp the tea cup with a tea clip, rotate 360 degrees, and pour the hot water in the tea cup into the tea cup. Also use a tea clip to hold the tea cup, rotate it 360 degrees, and pour the water in the cup into the polyester or tea tray.
5. Throw the round mouth of the tea lotus to the mouth of the Huai pot, and gently dial the tea leaves into the pot with a teaspoon. Throw 1 2 to 2 3 pots of tea.
6. Hold the electric teapot in your left hand and pour boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius into the pot. Cover the pot and drizzle to remove the foam. Immediately pour the tea into the tea cup and divide it into each smelling cup. The water used to wash the tea can be used to smell the fragrance.
7. Put the high-flush boiling water into the teapot to make the tea leaves churn as much as possible in the pot. The first brewing time is 1 minute, and after 1 minute, the tea soup is poured into the tea cup and divided into each smelling cup.
8. The tea cup and the tea cup are placed in the same cup holder, and the cup holder is held with both hands and sent to the guests for the guests to taste.
9. Smell the fragrance of the tea soup in the cup first, and then put the tea soup in the tea cup and smell the aftertaste in the cup.
10. After tasting the tea and smelling the fragrance, you can watch the color and taste the tea. Tea tasting is carried out in three sips, from the tip of the tongue to the surface of the tongue to the root of the tongue, the fragrance of different positions also has subtle differences, and you need to taste it carefully to have a taste.
11. The technique of brewing again and brewing the second brew is the same as the first brew, but the time is increased by 15 seconds compared with the first brew, and so on. High-quality oolong tea has good internal quality, and if the brewing technique is appropriate, it can be brewed dozens of times, and the color and aroma can even be basically the same each time.
12. Since the second brewing of the tea, the tea can be directly divided into the smelling cup in front of each guest, and then the process of smelling, looking, tasting and brewing is repeated.
Oolong tea is a kind of tea with strong bubble resistance, the soup time should be within one minute when the first brew, the second brewing time should be extended to 2 minutes, and each additional brew in the future, its storage time can be appropriately extended, the first oolong tea can be brewed 5 to 7 times repeatedly, where the tea soup has no fragrance, you can take out the residue and pour it directly.
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Oolong tea is the main type of tea produced in Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan, and is widely known for its characteristics of three parts like black tea and seven parts like green tea.
When brewing, 7g or 8g is a relatively reasonable choice, depending on the capacity of the gaiwan we use, choose 7g or 8g, you can get a relatively delicious tea soup taste.
The main reason is that the weight of tea leaves, the tea-to-water ratio is generally maintained between 1:22, which is both concentrated and not easy to be too strong.
Why 100 Brews?
Many tea lovers who drink oolong tea know that it is generally brewed with 100 degrees of water, why is this?
There is a saying that "good tea is not afraid of being hot", so in order to test whether a certain tea is excellent, it will be brewed at high temperature.
Of course, the main reason why oolong tea is brewed with boiling water is that after the oolong tea is made green, the aroma is rich and the level changes, and the aromatic substances in the tea can be volatilized as much as possible with 100 high-temperature water.
The way you fill the water is critical.
In many cases, the angle and strength of water injection will affect the quality of brewed tea, often the same tea, because the brewing angle is different, the fragrance and taste of tea will be different.
Therefore, when we brew oolong tea, we must pay special attention to the strength and angle of brewing.
The water injection strength refers to: when brewing oolong tea, it must be as strong as possible, and it is best to let the tea have a stirring process in the water, which is conducive to the performance of the substances contained in the tea, so as to facilitate the expression of the color and fragrance of the tea.
The angle of water injection refers to the injection of water along a certain point of the gaiwan or purple clay pot, rather than directly hitting the tea leaves with water, which can easily lead to the accelerated dissolution of bitterness. Therefore, during the brewing process of oolong tea, special emphasis is placed on the angle of water injection.
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Try to use a good quality purple clay pot for oolong tea brewing, and the water temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, because oolong tea is generally relatively compact, so you need to choose high-temperature water and a tea set with good heat preservation.
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1. ScaldingBefore brewing oolong tea, it is best to put the teapot and fair cup in boiling water to blanch and wash several times to remove the peculiar smell inside, and also achieve the effect of warming the cup, and the oolong tea brewed will be more fragrant.
2. Wash teaOolong tea is a semi-fermented tea, take 3 5g of tea leaves into the teapot, slowly pour seven full of water along the wall of the cup, simmer for about 15 seconds to pour out the tea soup, and then re-add water, the ratio of tea and water is 50:1, if you like to be strong, you can add a little less.
3. Divide teaAfter simmering for about 30 seconds, pour the tea soup into the fair cup, leave a little tea soup in the pot, and then brew it repeatedly 4 or 5 times, smell the fragrance in the cup first, and then drink it slowly, after drinking, it makes people have an endless aftertaste, and there is still a lingering fragrance between the lips and teeth.
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The correct steps to brew oolong tea are as follows:
Material preparation: oolong tea leaves, a set of tea sets, etc.
1. Preparation. Prepare tea sets, tea leaves, boiling water, etc., and the ratio of tea to water is about 1:15.
2. Warm cup. Before brewing oolong tea, carefully blanch the bowl and tea set with boiling water to increase the temperature of the bowl itself. Especially in winter, when the temperature is very necessary, pour the water quickly after warming the cup.
3. Throw tea. Use scissors to cut the tea bubble bag, the amount of oolong tea is generally 8g enough, too much tea soup is too strong, can not taste the original taste of tea, and too little tea, the taste is mediocre, there is no wind and rain and no sunshine, everything is just the best, so the amount of tea is generally 8g (under the premise of 110ml capacity bowl).
4. Brewing. When brewing, the technique is chosen to wrap around the water, which allows the water to rotate along the walls of the bowl. Surrounding water is a great way to make a good cup of oolong tea. The water flows slowly into the bowl, soaking every strand of wax.
5. Make the soup. Under normal circumstances, 15 to 20 seconds for the first stroke is sufficient, and 20 to 25 seconds for the second stroke is sufficient. After that, add up about 5 seconds for each punch.
When tasting the Slow Travel Oolong Tea, the main thing is its aroma and the thickness of the soup, such as rock tea with rock bone flower disturbance stool fragrance, Tieguanyin has Guanyin rhyme, and single bush has a unique floral fragrance. The tea soup is in the throat, and the charm and frame should be clearly felt.
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How to brew oolong tea
The procedure of making tea is divided into three stages, the first stage is preparation, the second stage is operation, and the third stage is the end.
Brewing process
1. Utensils and washing utensils: Prepare the tea set to be used to brew oolong tea, boil a pot of boiling water, and then clean the tea set first to warm it up.
2. Placing tea and washing tea: Take out an appropriate amount of tea leaves with a teaspoon, pour it into a teacup, pour in boiling water, wait for a few seconds and pour off the tea to remove the tea miscellaneous. At this time, the tea washing time should not be too long, so as not to lose the nutrients in the tea.
3. Pour water and brew: Then pour in boiling water, brew for 3 to 5 minutes, and when the tea leaves are comfortable, the tea fragrance is overflowing, and you can almost drink it.
4. Tea and tasting: pour the tea into the tea cup and drink it with the guests. When drinking, you can smell the fragrance first, and the refreshing aroma of tea makes people feel comfortable.
The above is an introduction to the oolong tea brewing method, a tea can be brewed about 6 to 10 times, and when the tea leaves are almost brewed, you can change to another batch of tea for washing.
The efficacy and function of oolong tea
1. Prevention of tooth decay: In addition to a cup of tea after a meal, oolong tea also has the effect of preventing tooth decay. Tooth decay is caused by bacteria invading the tooth tissue, and enzymes are produced in the tissue that cause tooth decay, and this enzyme and the sugar contained in the food work to produce tooth decaying substances.
This tooth-decaying substance and bacteria attach to the teeth to form tartar, which accumulates and causes tooth decay.
The polyphenols contained in oolong tea have the effect of inhibiting the production of tartar enzymes, so drinking a cup of oolong tea after eating can prevent tartar and tooth decay'Happen. Scientists have proven through long-term experiments that letting rats eat feed containing polyphenols will reduce the chance of tooth decay, and if there is no time to brush teeth after meals, drinking a cup of oolong tea to prevent tooth decay is also a good choice.
2. Eliminate active oxygen species that are harmful to beauty and health: Active oxygen species are substances produced in the body due to ultraviolet rays, smoking, food additives, stress and other factors. It causes lifestyle-related diseases by changing body fat into peroxidized fat, hindering physical health.
At the same time, active oxygen can also cause a series of problems that hinder beauty, such as skin aging and wrinkles.
In the human body, there is an enzyme SOD that successfully breaks down reactive oxygen species, and this enzyme is indispensable for maintaining health and beauty. The polyphenols of oolong tea have the same function as SOD, and can promote the function of SOD to eliminate reactive oxygen species.
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Brewing method of oolong tea:
1. Good tea, good water, good tea set.
There are good teas. Of course, there is also a good tea set to brew, the tea set chooses "Yitao Jing porcelain" (Yixing pottery, Jingdezhen porcelain) is better, and the water is best mineral water or pure water.
2. Pot type and tea intake.
Choose the size of the teapot according to the amount of tea, if the tea is tightly knotted hemispherical oolong, the tea needs to account for 1 3-1 4 of the teapot volumeIf the tea leaves are loose, they need to take up half of the pot.
3. Water temperature. Guangdong oolong tea contains some special aromatic substances, which must be fully exerted under high temperature conditions, so Guangdong oolong tea must be brewed with boiling water, so as to exude the aroma.
4. Soup opening time.
The first brewing time of Guangdong oolong tea is generally about 45 seconds, the second brewing time is about 60 seconds, and the brewing time after that can be slightly increased by 10 seconds.
5. The number of brews.
Oolong tea has the saying that "seven bubbles have an aftertaste", and Guangdong oolong tea is the same, that is, Guangdong oolong tea can be brewed more than seven times per pot.
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How to make oolong tea is better, making tea is a very particular art, many people like to drink tea, but not everyone may know how to make tea, generally just simply use hot water to brew, let me go with you to understand how to make oolong tea.
1. Prepare water. The choice of water is very important, and it should be spring water, well water or pure water.
2. Prepare a tea set. A set of tea sets: teapot, double-decker tea boat, tea cup (several), tea saucer, tea can, tea ceremony combination (1 set), 1 tea towel, boiling kettle, and brew. Then place the tea utensils in the tea tray on the tea table in order.
3. A warm kettle. Open the lid of the teapot, swirl boiling water into the teapot, flush about two-thirds of the water, and let the boiling water shake in the kettle so that the whole teapot is evenly heated. Then lift the teapot with your hands, pour the water from the teapot into the tea cup, and make a scalding cup.
It is best to wash the tea cup with a tea tong, and wash it inside and out.
4. Set up tea and brew tea. Take the tea caddy, take the tea leaves with a teaspoon, put the coarse one on the side of the teapot water hole, put the fine broken tea on the side of the pot handle, spread a layer of coarse tea on top, and then use the freshly boiled boiling water to use the hanging pot high flushing method to flush into the pot.
5. Divide tea and drink. Lift the pot flat, scrape it around the edge of the tea boat to remove the water droplets at the bottom of the pot, a procedure commonly known as "playing in the mountains and water", and then use a tea towel to absorb the remaining water stains. Finally, a few drops of the strongest and most fragrant tea juice at the bottom of the pot are dropped into each cup, and after the tea is ordered, the tea soup of each cup reaches seven or eight percent, and you can drink it.
Generally speaking, the brewing method of oolong tea is divided into the above steps, although it may seem tedious, but once you master the technique, it will become very easy.
Step 1:Choose the right tea setIf you want to appreciate the fragrance of oolong tea, you must pay attention to the choice of tea set. When receiving guests, it is advisable to use a purple clay pot or a small bowl for brewing tea, and it is recommended to use a delicate white porcelain cup or a pair of cups composed of a fragrant cup and a tea cup.
Step 2:Warm utensils need to be poured with boiling water before brewing, so as to increase the temperature of the tea utensils, which helps to make the tea properties of oolong tea to the fullest.
Step 3:To choose the right water temperature to brew oolong tea, you need to use 100 boiling water to brew. Since oolong tea contains certain special aromatic substances that need to be fully brought out under high temperature conditions, it must be brewed with boiling water.
Step 4:Drink oolong tea while brewing, you should brew and drink at the same time. If the soaking time is too long, the taste of the tea soup will be lost and bitter, and if the soup comes out too quickly, the taste will be light and tasteless.
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