Illustrate the positive and negative effects of globalization

Correct answer: (1) The status and benefits of developed countries and developing countries in the process of economic globalization are unequal and unbalanced; (2) exacerbating the shortage of resources and the deterioration of environmental pollution of seepage in developing countries; (3) To a certain extent, the economic risk of clumps is increased.

The case is as follows:

Which of the following is NOT a negative impact of globalization? ()

a.The national culture was shaken after its westernization.

b.The weakening of national consciousness will not dilute the cohesion of the national spirit.

c.The transfer of the sovereignty of the nation-state.

d.The people's sense of democracy has been weakened.

Answer: B<>

Detailed

Global impacts.

The growth in the number of common standards on a global scale, such as copyright law, the growth of international** is faster than the growth of the world economy, and the growth of shares in the world economy controlled by multinational corporations.

With the development of the international financial system, more international cultural influences will be closed, such as through the export of Hollywood movies, the reduction of cultural diversity, the integration and innovation of various cultures, the possible widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, and the development of international tourism.

The plundering of the resources of developing countries by some developed countries. Some developed countries dump industrial waste into developing countries, resulting in environmental damage in developing countries, conflicts of civilizations and values, and the continuous growth of shared information resources through technologies such as the Internet and **.

The growth of immigration, including illegal immigration, the globalization of terrorism, and the fact that members of terrorist organizations involved in terrorist attacks are often not operating in their own countries and are not related to their home countries.

There is an economic theory that comparative advantage makes the allocation of resources more efficient and beneficial to both parties involved.

After World War II, the adoption of many international organizations, such as tariffs and the General Agreement, has greatly reduced the barriers between international organizations. In particular, the world's leading organization evolved from the GATT.

Boost freedom**.

Commodities: fewer or no tariffs; Establish free ** zones to reduce tariffs.

Funding: Reduce or eliminate control of funds (control of funds can affect development).

Reduce or eliminate subsidies for local industries (to achieve equity**).

Intellectual Property Protection.

There are also many anti-globalization activists who believe that these are harmful.

For the global economy, it is a common economy. There are pros and cons, the pros and cons 1 economic commonality means that products are traded with each other, and the exchange rate of the currency has become a problem, such as the Harretton Lynn system proposed in 1930, which is centered on the US dollar, and the US dollar can be exchanged for ** after the transaction. But later, due to the sharp increase in foreign demand in the United States, the United States was worried that a large number of ** would flow abroad, so it later rejected this system.

2 But once the external market is opened, it means competing with each other, for example, our soybean is relatively high and the variety is not as good as other countries' soybeans, and the soybean market in our country reduces income, which means that the economic income of farmers is a problem. In this way, it is necessary to first examine whether one's actual ability can cope with the competitiveness of the market.

3 For the country is a large labor-intensive country, the effect is relatively less than the output value of industrialization. and so on. From a macro point of view, it is now possible to gain a foothold only if we can import a large number of Western technologies and vigorously develop agriculture to cope with foreign markets.

It should be said that economic globalization is an inevitable trend, no matter how it affects China's economic construction, China should open its door, adapt to this trend, give full play to its advantages on the world economic stage, seize the opportunities, and face various challenges

The cost of economic globalization.

While economic globalization has brought economic benefits to all countries, it has also paid a considerable price.

One of the costs: instability in the global economy will become the norm. In the process of economic globalization, the interdependence of the economies of various countries has been unprecedentedly strengthened. In such an environment, international contagion of economic fluctuations and crises becomes regular and inevitable.

The second cost: the independence of economic sovereignty of countries is facing an increasingly severe test, multinational corporations are often the main responsible for large-scale currency speculation, and the economic sovereignty independence of member states is declining as the degree of integration gradually increases.

The third cost: the gap between rich and poor is widening on a global scale. As the main owners of capital and advanced technology, developed countries have always been at the center of globalization.

Competition creates efficiency, but at the same time, it also concentrates wealth more and more in a few countries or a few interest groups, leading to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

Economic globalization is an inevitable trend, and the countries of China and Cave should take the initiative to participate.

Economic globalization is embodied in the globalization of production and consumption. The globalization of production means that enterprises do not seek resources not only in their own country but around the world, while the globalization of consumption refers to the fact that consumers buy things not only in their own markets but around the world. Engaged in production and dispute settlement on a global scale, there must be unified global rules, WTO is a multilateral and dispute settlement mechanism, multilateral is superior to bilateral, at least a more authoritative arbitration institution to resolve anti-dumping and dispute disputes.

People usually only see the benefits that China's accession to the WTO will bring to China's exports, but China's profits should also be reflected in imports, which can enable consumers to buy more high-quality things and buy some goods with less money, and consumers' income should be an important indicator to measure the national economy and people's living standards. What's more, investment has also brought about many externalities, which have greatly improved the quality of services and attitudes in China, which is called technology spillover in economics, which is different from technology transfer and is free of payment.