What is the main thing about the Longzhong pair, and what does the Longzhong pair mean

"Longzhong Pair" is the content of Liu Bei's conversation when he visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China, selected from Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography".

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County, three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home first, then taking Yizhou as his head, and then trying to take the Central Plains.

At the beginning of Zhuge Liang's appearance on the political stage, he described a strategic vision for Liu Bei in the form of "Longzhong Pair". Many people can recite this famous article through the ages, and in ancient Chinese strategic thought, Longzhong has exemplary value. This article was selected for junior high school Chinese, the ninth grade of the People's Education Publishing House (Volume I).

Zhuge Kongming gave Kong Ming a strategic advice to Liu Bei in Longzhong.

Longzhong is selected from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", the author is Chen Shou, a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty. It is about the conversation between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang when he went to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Xiangyang, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The main contents are:

1. Take Jingzhou. The north of Jingzhou controls the Han and the two rivers of the Great Luli, and the materials can be obtained all the way to the South China Sea, connecting Wu County and Huiji County in the east, and rolling straight to the two counties of Bashu in the west, which is a place where soldiers must fight.

2. Tongbashu. Yizhou has a dangerous pass, there is a vast and fertile land, it is a place with superior natural conditions, abundant products, and a dangerous situation.

3. Become a hegemon. If Jingzhou and Yizhou are occupied, with the dangerous terrain of the two states, they will be reconciled with all ethnic groups in the west, appease all ethnic groups in the south, form an alliance with Sun Quan externally, and improve national politics internally. If the situation in the world changes, send a superior general to lead the army of Jingzhou to march to Nanyang and Luoyang, and you personally lead the army of Yizhou to attack Qinchuan.

If this is really done, then it will be possible to prosper the Han dynasty and become a hegemon.

1. Longzhong is where Zhuge Liang lives. Yes is the meaning of yes. Yu quietly replied to Longzhong's place.

2, "Longzhong Pair" is selected from Wei Jin Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography".

3. Excerpt from the original text: Liang bows and cultivates Longmu, so as to be "Liang's Father's Yin". Eight feet long, every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is not a good person. However, Boling Cui Zhouping, Yingchuan Xu Shu Yuanzhi and Liang are friendly, which is called Xinran.

4. Translation: Zhuge Liang is close to Cong's family and cultivates in the fields, and likes to sing "Liang's Father's Yin", he is eight feet tall, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong Zheng Zha and Le Yi, and people did not admit this at that time. Only Cui Zhouping of Boling, Xu Shu of Yingchuan (Yuzhou, Henan) had a very good relationship with Zhuge Liang, and said that this was indeed the case.