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Writing of investigative reports.
1) Selected materials to highlight the point of view. There are several common ways to use materials to illustrate a point:
1. Use typical examples.
2. There is a comparison method.
3. Use precise numbers.
2) Proceed from reality and arrange the structure. The structure of the investigation report is generally determined according to the content and expression needs of the article, and in addition to the title, there are usually three parts: the beginning, the main body and the end.
1. Beginning. Generally speaking, the investigation report is often preceded by a paragraph without any subheadings as the beginning, similar to the introduction in a message. The beginning of the investigation report serves as a "hint" of the full text, and it must be briefly summarized to help readers understand the full text correctly and profoundly.
2. The main body (body). This section deals with the specific situations, practices and experiences that have been obtained from the research. In order to make the eyebrows clear, the outline is often listed, and the subheadings are indicated, and the common arrangements are as follows:
1) Write according to the process of generation, development, and change of things.
2) Write in the method of comparison of socks and shirts.
3) According to the characteristics of the content, list several aspects of the problem.
3. Ending. This section is the conclusion of the investigation report, i.e. the conclusion of the full text.
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An investigation report generally consists of two parts: a title and a body.
a) Title. Titles can be written in two ways. One is the standardized title format, that is, "subject of the document" plus "language", and the basic format is "investigation report on ", "investigation report on ", "investigation", etc.
The other is a free-style title, which includes three types: declarative, question-based, and a combination of main and subtitle.
b) Text. The text is generally divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the ending.
1 Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first is to state the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, the process and method, and the composition of the personnel and other circumstances of the investigation itself, from which the central question or basic conclusion can be derived; The second is to write down the historical background, general development process, current situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic information of the survey object, and then put forward the central question or main viewpoint; The third is to get straight to the point and directly summarize the results of the investigation, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problem, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content.
The preface plays the role of the finishing touch, and it should be concise and concise, and the topic should be straight to the point.
2 Subject. This is the most important part of the survey report, which details the basic situation, practices, and experiences of the survey and research, as well as the specific understandings, viewpoints, and basic conclusions drawn from the analysis of the materials obtained from the survey and research.
3. Ending. There are also many ways to write at the end, which can put forward ways to solve the problem, countermeasures or suggestions for the next step to improve the work; or summarize the main ideas of the whole text to further deepen the theme; or ask questions that provoke further thought; Or look to the future, give encouragement and call to action.
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