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Pingju, Northeast shadow puppetry, Ji opera, etc.
1. Pingju: Originated in Tangshan, Hebei Province, it is a popular local opera in Beijing, Tianjin, North China, and Northeast China. It was originally developed on the basis of Hebei folk rap "Lotus Fall", and successively absorbed the ** and performance forms of other dramas and folk rap, and formed Pingju in the last years of the Qing Dynasty.
Pingju has the characteristics of liveliness, freedom, and strong life, and is good at performing modern life.
Famous actors include Xiaobai Yushuang, Xin Fengxia, etc., and the representative repertoire includes "Qin Xianglian", "Little Son-in-law", "Liu Qiaoer" and so on.
2. Northeast shadow puppetry is also known as "the shadow of this place" and "Zhaotiaoer", and it also includes the "border and outer shadows" and "twin city shadows" in eastern Inner Mongolia, which have a history of more than 200 years.
3. Ji opera is popular in all parts of Jilin Province and some areas of Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is a new type of drama developed on the basis of the two people after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is named after its birth in Changchun, the provincial capital of Jilin Province.
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The most representative drama in the Northeast is the two-person turn.
The two people turned, known as Xiaoyangge, double play, bouncing, also known as the mouth, double side song, wind willow, spring song, half-class opera, Northeast local opera, etc. It is rooted in the folk culture of the Han nationality and belongs to the Han singing genre, which is popular in the three provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and the three cities and one league in eastern Inner Mongolia.
Lotus Fall, also known as "Luozi", is a kind of rap art of the Han folk in the northern region, singing and dancing while talking.
Two** Exhibition Status:
The two-person turn is rooted in the folk culture of the Northeast Lead God, so there are some rural characteristics in its performance lines, vulgar and sour, but the content of the two-person turn is not mainly vulgar and sour, and many of the words of the two-person turn are related to "Ping Opera", "Northeast Drum" and "Lotus Fall". This phenomenon lasted until 1980, when the Jilin Provincial Folk Art Troupe was established, and its predecessor was the second team of the Jilin Provincial Jilin Opera Troupe.
After the modification of the Jilin Folk Art Troupe, many singing segments have become well-known singing segments for the duo. For example, "Zhu Bajie Arching the Land", "Back to the Cup", "Splashing Water in Front of the Horse", "West Chamber", "Scolding Duck", "Liang Zhu Descending the Mountain", "Bao Gongjuan", "Water Man Blue Bridge", "Two Aunts Visiting the Sick", "Monkey King Three-tone Banana Fan", "Drunk Blue Sky" and so on.
The name "Errenzhuan" was first seen in the seventh edition of "Taidong **" on April 27, the second year of Kant in the puppet Manchukuo (1934).A teahouse on Sandao Street in this city (Acheng), I didn't know that I was invited by a township to play two people, and several people together, that is, jumping in the countryside, the beautiful name is called 'Lotus Fall', dressing up various roles every day, performing and singing? ”
In April 1953, at the first National Folk Dance Conference held in Beijing, the Northeast delegation's two-person transfer program officially participated in the performance, thus the two-person transfer of the famous rock banquet character was recognized by the national literary and artistic circles for the first time.
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1. Explain the concept of Northeast opera:
Northeast drama refers to the form of opera developed in the three provinces of Northeast China, as a local opera in Northeast China, it is still dominated by Longjiang Opera and Ji Opera sung in the Northeast dialect.
2. Explain Longjiang Opera and Ji Opera respectively
1. Introduction to Longjiang Drama:
Longjiang opera is one of the youngest opera genres in China, and it is a new genre of local opera born in Heilongjiang in the late 50s of the 20th century. One of the local operas of the Han nationality in Heilongjiang. In 1958, at the meeting of the three cooperation zones in Northeast China, Heilongjiang Province proposed to develop local opera in Northeast China, Heilongjiang Province absorbed the folk of Northeast China on the basis of two-person rotation and drama, and gradually enriched and developed the form of rap and singing and dancing into the form of opera, which was officially named Longjiang Opera in August 1960.
2. Introduction to the specific repertoire of Longjiang Opera:
The main repertoire performed over the years includes "Hanjiang Pass", "Chunling Nunnery", "Shuangsuo Mountain", "Two New Daughters-in-law", "Before and After Marriage", "Zhang Fei Judging Melon", "Imperial Relatives" and so on.
3. Introduction to Ji Opera:
Ji opera is a type of Han opera in Jilin Province, which is gradually developed by absorbing other Han folk songs and dances and local operas in Northeast China on the basis of the two-person transformation of quyi. From 1959 to the present, Jiju Opera has created, adapted, rehearsed and performed nearly 200 large, medium and small plays, which are represented by "Bao Gong's Indemnity", "Yanqing Selling Line" and "Taoli Mei".
4.The specific repertoire of Ji Opera:
The repertoire includes "Bao Gong's Indemnity", "Moving the Kiln", "Yanqing Selling Line", and later wrote and performed a number of new plays. Such as the modern drama "Tears on the Wedding", "Between Love and Law", "Spring Returns to the Earth", "Coptis Flower" and ancient dramas "Bao Gong Drives the Donkey", "Three Ginseng Girls", "Three Please Fan Pear Flowers" and so on.
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There are three provinces in the Northeast, but as a local opera in the Northeast, it is still dominated by Longjiang Opera and Ji Opera sung by two people singing in the Northeast dialect. However, it depends on the authentic ones, and now most of them are nonsense, such as Jilin - Ji Opera "Yanqing Selling Line", "Bao Gong Indemnity", etc., Heilongjiang - Longjiang Opera "Double Lock Mountain", "Absurd Baoyu", etc., Yangge and the two people have a relatively close artistic kinship, and there are many Yangge dance vocabulary in the two people, which enriches the performance form of the two people. The Yangge opera in Tieling, Liaoning Province, which is formed by the Northeast folk songs and dances, is an art form created by the artists of Tieling, and now they want to develop their own local operas ——— Yangge opera on the basis of the two-person turn; Pingju is a kind of local opera in the northern region, which is very popular in North China and Northeast China.
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The representative opera of the Northeast is a two-person turn.
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You're mainly asking about local operas, right?
Heilongjiang has Longjiang Opera, which is an opera developed in the form of folk **, rap and singing and dancing on the basis of two-person rotation and drama, and was officially named Longjiang Opera in August 1960.
There are Ji operas in Jilin, which are popular in all parts of Jilin and Heilongjiang and parts of Inner Mongolia. It was also developed on the basis of the two-person turn, and was born in 1959 in response to the development of its own opera genre in the Northeast.
There is Liao opera in Liaoning, which mainly originates from shadow puppetry in southern Liaoning, and is a form of performance of rural sacrificial entertainment. In January 2002, Liaonan Opera was officially named Liao Opera. In addition, Liaoning also has Haicheng horn opera and other dramas.
In addition to these drama forms, Peking Opera, Ping Opera and other nationally popular major operas also exist in Northeast China. Not to mention modern popular forms of drama such as dramas and musical and dance dramas.
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Hello dear, the relationship between traditional opera and geography in Northeast China: The geographical environment of Northeast China: 1. The three rings of water surround the water, the fertile fields are thousands of miles, the volcanic lava landform is typical, in the rich and beautiful Northeast land, there are mountains and rivers, the plains are widely distributed, and the distribution of landform types is regular.
The central area of the Northeast region is the Northeast Plain, which is a large plain composed of the Sanjiang Plain, the Songnen Plain, and the Liaohe Plain. 2. The winter is long and cold, the summer is short and humid, the ice and snow tourism resources are unique, this area occupies the northernmost and easternmost ends of China, is located in the east coast of the middle latitude continent, is the highest latitude area in China, the climate type belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, the climate is characterized by severe cold and long winter, and the summer is warm and humid and short. 3. There are many summer resorts, the summer eco-tourism area is vast, the summer temperature in the whole area is not high, the day time is long and warm, and the night time is short and cool.
This gave birth to the Northeast region, the people are easy to understand, the Northeast two people like to see, the evolution of the Northeast Han folk songs has gone through hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it is very closely related to ethnic migration, population changes and cultural traditions. The evolution of folk songs in Northeast China is closely related to the historical and geographical background and people's lives.
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The representative opera name of the Northeast: Duo Zhuan.
It is a form of opera that is widely spread in Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province and some parts of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The duo has a history of about 300 years, with a history of about 300 years, with a history of about 300 years.
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