What are the parts of an electric guitar, and what are the components of the guitar

The guitar consists of a headstock, a neck, a back plate, and a side plate.

Headstock section. Headstock: The headstock of the guitar can be divided into folk and classical according to the shape and winder.

The headstock of a folk guitar is mostly made of rectangular solid planks, and the winder is on the surface of the headstock, while the headstock of a classical guitar has two string slots, and the winding shaft is located inside the headstock. The main function of the guitar headstock is to install and fix the string reel.

String Winder: Folk guitars use a column type winder, which is located on the surface of the headstock, and is generally wrapped in a fully enclosed sheet of metal-plated material. Classical guitars feature a transverse-axis winder, which is located inside the headstock.

The role of a guitar reel is to fix and adjust the strings of the guitar. The piano contains the neck part.

1. Neck: The neck of a folk guitar is narrower than that of a classical guitar and slightly longer than that of a classical guitar. The inside of the neck of a folk guitar is generally equipped with a metal adjusting steel bar to adjust the slight deformation of the neck.

Classical guitars do not have adjusting rebar inside the neck, but premium classical guitars are fitted with hardwood (mostly mahogany) inlay strips at the back of the neck to prevent the neck from deforming.

2. Fingerboard: The fretboard is located on the surface of the neck and extends to the sound hole, with a fret post on it. Between the frets is called 'fret' or 'fret' and is used to press the strings with the fingers.

The fretboard of the folk guitar is narrow and slightly curved, making it easy to push the strings and press the chords horizontally; The fretboard of the classical guitar is wide and straight, and the strings are widely spaced, making it easy for the fingers to press the strings and play.

3. Upper chord pillow: The upper chord pillow is a plastic strip located at the upper end of the fretboard (also made of animal bones and ivory), which together with the string bridge (lower chord pillow) forms the effective chord length of the string. The height of the saddle and bridge affects the distance between the strings and the fret and determines the effectiveness and comfort of finger presses.

4. Taste: The section on the guitar fretboard separated by metal strips is the taste of the guitar, which is the place where the left finger presses the string. Column: The column is an important part that determines the pitch.

Body part. <>

1. Panel: The panel is the birthplace of guitar resonance. It is equipped with a sound beam inside, which plays the role of diffusing the sound of the piano, reinforcing the panel, and leveling the string broache.

2. Sound hole: The sound hole is the channel through which the guitar resonance box transmits sound. In addition, the curvature of the neck can be adjusted with a hexagonal wrench through the sound hole.

3. Guard: The picket guard is located below the sound hole, and its function is to protect the panel from being scratched by the picks (also known as picks).

4. Piano saddle: The piano saddle of the folk guitar has a string bridge and six through holes for the strings and fixed strings to push through, which is another part that fixes the strings. 5. String Bridge:

The chord bridge is also known as the "lower chord pillow", and its function is the same as that of the upper chord pillow. 6. Fixed string vertebrae: Solid string vertebrae are unique parts of folk guitars.

Its function is to hold the strings and saddles tightly together.

7. Side panel: The side panel of the guitar is the part that connects the panel and the back panel, and is the guarantee of the structure of the resonance box. There is a strap buckle at the lower end for the player to attach the strap when standing and playing.

8. Backplate: The backplate is located on the back of the guitar, and the backplate is the bottom plate of the guitar resonance box, and the sound beam is also installed inside, and its function is to reverse. Shoot and balance the sound of the piano.

The guitar is made up of: headstock, knobs, rests, frets, foreheads, fretboards, sound holes, tops, saddles.

Instructions for the daily maintenance of the guitar.

Air Factor: Although guitar wood undergoes a special drying treatment, an excessively dry or humid environment can still cause the guitar to crack. A drastic change from a dry to a humid environment, or a change from a wet to a dry environment, can have the same consequences.

Since walls are highly susceptible to moisture, guitars should not be hung on the walls. If the humidity is too high, it will cause the adhesive to soften, which will eventually lead to cracking of the instrument.

Musical instrument wood is greatly affected by the humidity of the air, which means that the humidity inside the instrument varies with the external environment. Air humidity is optimally between 50% and 75%. If the humidity is below 50%, it will not only intensify the difficulty of playing, but the wood may dry and crack; If the temperature exceeds 75%, it can cause adhesive failure, sound distortion, soft strings and humming.

When the guitar needs to be flown by air or placed in a suitcase, the strings should be loosened. It is recommended to wrap the guitar in cotton cloth and store it in the case.

You should never put your guitar in the trunk of your car, because the temperature of the car can reach up to 70 degrees in the sun, and such a high temperature can cause the guitar to burst.

Fracture and damage:

While small cracks in the top or back plate are not a serious problem, they should be contacted or sent to the luthier for repair. If a crack appears on the panel, the strings should be loosened immediately.

If the edges of the fingerboard are deformed due to drying or a long period of time, resulting in a raised fret line, the protrusions must be flattened. Although it is not difficult to do this and only takes 5 to 10 minutes, we recommend that it be done by a luthier or professional.

To clean the surface of the guitar, use a slightly damp cotton cloth or a suede cloth for wiping the instrument with detergent to wipe it gently.

If the paint coating on the surface of the guitar is damaged, it should be returned to the manufacturer for repair with the same paint. Because each manufacturer uses different paints, it is likely that different paints will not match.

Of course, there are teachers who also need books, guitar self-taught March Pass, beginners generally use 500 yuan guitar to become, and when you buy it, you will give a lot of things, such as the one in parentheses you said. However, some are not necessary, such as music stands, string oil, fingerboard oil, special humidifiers, this guitar generally does not need maintenance, you play it every day is the best maintenance.