How many types of high blood pressure are there? Are the treatments different?

There are two types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension, and there is little difference between the two types of hypertension.

Hypertension can basically be divided into three categories: essential hypertension "Elder Inheritance"; Secondary hypertension is acquired spontaneously ; Organic hypertension is "caused by other diseases". The first two types of hypertension are basically the same, that is, lifelong antihypertensive drugs.

The third type of hypertension, first treat other organ diseases, and the hypertension caused by it will be eliminated accordingly.

Including essential hypertension, secondary hypertension, these are the two main types of hypertension, essential hypertension refers to the cause of the disease is not clear, will be characterized by increased blood pressure. It can be controlled by medication, or by drinking Chinese medicine**.

Principles of hypertension: early, long-term (lifelong), positive.

Goal: Lower blood pressure and reduce complications.

1) Non-drug**: combination of work and rest, mental relaxation, low-salt diet, physical exercise, quitting smoking and drinking, and weight control.

2) Drugs**: Drugs are selected according to the risk factors of hypertension, the degree of target organ damage and comorbidities, and individualized drugs**.

Answer]: c Nifedipine is a calcium antagonist, and the contraction of vascular smooth muscle is also regulated by intracellular Ca2+, and calcium antagonists block Ca2+ internal segment flow and relax vascular smooth muscle, so it has the effect of lowering blood pressure, and nifedipine has the strongest effect and good efficacy on severe high blood pressure. For mild to moderate hypertension, verapamil and diltiazel may be used.

Classification of hypertension ().

a.Onset hypertension.

b.Onset hypertension.

c.High blood pressure during pregnancy.

Zheng Bi Sui did the answer to the ambush: a

Hypertension can be classified differently according to different criteria.

a) Classified according to **.

It is the most commonly used and can be divided into essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. The former refers to an independent disease with high blood pressure as the main manifestation that is not clear, so it is also called hypertension; Because its occurrence is related to a variety of factors, it is also known as multi-cause hypertension, which is mostly seen in kidney diseases, neuroendocrine disorders, mechanical obstruction of blood flow and pregnancy poisoning, etc., and the causes of its occurrence are relatively simple and clear, so it is also called single-cause hypertension.

2) Classification according to elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

1.Systolic hypertension: that is, only systolic blood pressure is elevated, and diastolic blood pressure is normal or even lower than normal, which is more common in the elderly when the large arteries are hardened and the compliance of the arterial wall is reduced.

2.Diastolic hypertension: seen when peripheral arteriosclerosis and resistance is high.

However, in most cases, an increase in diastolic blood pressure is often accompanied by an increase in systolic blood pressure.

3) Classification according to the rate of development of hypertension.

This buried infiltration 1Slow-progressive or benign hypertension: insidious onset, slow progression of the disease, asymptomatic at the beginning, often found during physical examination or medical treatment for other diseases, and then with the progression of the disease, relevant clinical signs and symptoms appear one after another.

2.Rapidly progressive or malignant hypertension: a small number of hypertensive diseases have a rapid onset, rapid development, significantly increased blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure is mostly above, and the condition is serious.

It is more common in young people.

In addition, according to the clinical manifestations and organ damage, hypertension can be divided into three stages: stage 1, that is, the blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosis of hypertension, and there is no organ damage; in the second stage, there is already organ damage, but its function can be compensated; Stage 3, i.e., the function of the organ is severely impaired and has lost its compensation.