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The Summer Palace is the most complete and largest royal garden in China, and is also one of the world's famous tourist attractions, and belongs to the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Summer Palace was originally the imperial palace and garden. In 1750 AD, Qianlong was rebuilt here as Qingyi Garden. In 1860, Qingyi Garden was burned down by British and French forces.
In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled 30 million taels of naval funds to rebuild and renamed it to its current name as a summer amusement ground. By 1900, the Summer Palace had been destroyed by the Eight-Nation Alliance, burning down many buildings. Restored in 1903.
Later, during the rule of warlords and Kuomintang, it was destroyed again, and after liberation, it was continuously repaired to rejuvenate this ancient garden.
The area of the Summer Palace is 290 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about 3 4. The whole garden is centered on the 41-meter-high Buddha Xiang Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain, and according to different locations and terrains, exquisite buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors, and pavilions are configured. At the foot of the mountain, a 728-meter-long corridor has been built, like a strip of colored red, connecting various buildings, green mountains, and blue waves.
The whole garden art is ingeniously conceived, and it has a significant position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art, and is a rare masterpiece of garden art in the world.
The Summer Palace is mainly composed of two parts: Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain. The total area is more than 290 hectares. The Buddha Xiang Pavilion and the Copper Pavilion built on the mountain on Wanshou Mountain, the kilometer-long gallery built by the lake, the 17-hole bridge and the stone boat in Kunming Lake are all must-see attractions for tourists.
The Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, about 10 kilometers from the city. You can get there by suburban bus or by special tour bus.
This huge garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, although Kunming Lake is large, but the water surface is not monotonous, in addition to the lake is dotted with various buildings around it, there is a South Lake Island in the lake, which is connected to the shore by a beautiful seventeen-hole bridge. On the western side of the lake, there is a west embankment with six bridges of beautiful shape.
There are many attractions in the Summer Palace that imitate some of the advantages of Jiangnan gardens. For example, the Harmony Garden is built in imitation of Wuxi Jichang Garden. The West Causeway is a Su Causeway imitating the West Lake of Hangzhou.
In the middle of the mountain in front of the Summer Palace, there is a group of huge buildings, from the wisdom sea on the top of the mountain, down to the Buddha Xiang Pavilion, Dehui Palace, Paiyun Palace, Paiyun Gate, Yunhui Yuyu Fang, constitute an obvious central axis. On both sides of the central axis, there are many foiling buildings. Going down the mountain, there are many rockery tunnels, and visitors can go up and down.
The back hill of the Summer Palace is designed in the same way as before.
The mountains are very different. The style of the front mountain is magnificent and magnificent, while the back mountain is won by pine forest paths and small bridges and winding water.
Hope it helps.
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What cultural heritage, let's be clear.
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First write what I will introduce to you, then introduce the features, and finally write the precautions.
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We are now going to visit the No. 1 figurine pit, which is the largest pit. It is 230 meters long from east to west, 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14,260 square meters; We look at the terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, row by row, column, very neat, lined up into a huge rectangular military formation, just like Qin Shi Huang led a southern and northern war, invincible army.
Qin Shi Huang began building the Mausoleum when he ascended the throne at the age of 13 and was not completed until his death. The Imperial Mausoleum was built over a period of 38 years. This imperial mausoleum covers an area of about 250,000 square meters. Around this mausoleum, there is a terracotta warrior phalanx that has been guarded for more than 2,000 years and covers an area of 20,000 acres.
Now it is recognized that the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses have three major characteristics: one is many, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses that have been excavated are divided into three pits, with more than 8,000 warrior figurines and more than 600 war horse warriors. It fully demonstrated the powerful military strength of the Qin Dynasty to unify the six countries.
The second is fine, from the layout to the layout and the skin texture, all of which contain ingenuity and meticulousness. The third is beauty, the Qin Warriors Array has a shocking magnificent beauty, majestic momentum, and majestic majesty.
Okay, now let's gather in the foyer after 1 hour of sightseeing.
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It's very simple, just think about what attraction you want to write about, and then look up the information of this attraction and modify it together.
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A word for a tour guide about the Great Wall, a world heritage site:
The Great Wall of Beijing, most of it.
It is around 1540 A.D., built in the Ming Dynasty, and has a history of 450 years.
The Great Wall is the epitome of the spirit of the Chinese nation and the symbol of the Chinese civilization. The Great Wall is one of the world's architectural wonders. It crisscrosses the east, west, south and north of China's vast land.
The distance between east and west is more than 5,000 kilometers, so it is called the Great Wall, which is the "only visible man-made project" on the moon, and is also the representative of China's first scenic spot and China's tourist spot, and is included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Since the Yan Kingdom began to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. What people see today is the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which stretches from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west to the Yalu River in the east. Badaling is a representative section, the peak of the Great Wall, with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, and is one of the tourist attractions.
The height of the Great Wall is average, the top is wide, and five horses can be ridden together, and ten columns are parallel.
Tourists visiting China do not want to go to the summit to see the majesty of the Great Wall. The most ideal place to visit the Great Wall is Badaling, a suburb of Beijing. Leaving Beijing to the northwest, the car drove for more than 1 hour to reach Badaling, which is more than 1,000 meters above sea level.
The Juyong Pass of the Great Wall is the mountain pass of Badaling.
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