Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty called the Analects and what together as the Four Books

The Analects, Mencius, The University, and The Mean

Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty called "University", "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius" as the four books, and "The Mean" was originally also one of the "Book of Rites".

Introduction to Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou, was a famous poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi believed that reason is the essence of the world, and put forward the view of "preserving heavenly principles and destroying human desires".

Zhu Xi is the master of Song Dynasty studies, he inherited the science of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and completed the system of objective idealism. Zhu Xi is good at lyrics and poetry, and his representative works include "Spring Day", "Persuasion Poems", "Reading Books with Feelings" and so on.

Introduction to the Annotations to the Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books.

The Four Books and Chapters and Sentences Collection Annotations is a collection of "University", "The Mean", "Analects", "Mencius" as one of the books, is a work of Confucianism, the author is Zhu Xi, this is one of the most representative works of Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty.

The Commentary on the Four Books and Chapters and Sentences focuses on "Li", showing the connection between "Li" and the category system in the Confucian classics, and defining the important categories in this category system, such as heaven, man, sex, Tao, and heart. The "Annotations on the Collection of Chapters and Sentences in the Four Books" runs through the purpose of "enlightening people" from beginning to end, and the political purpose of moral education is very clear.

Extraction code: XMVK "University" and "Analects", "Mencius", and "The Mean" are collectively known as the "Four Books". "Four Books and Five Classics" is a term that we are very familiar with, and it is often used to represent the Confucian classics.

In fact, when examined carefully, the "Four Books and Five Classics" contain two parts: the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics". The "Four Books" are "University", "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius", and the "Five Classics" are "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn".

Extraction code: 8sjy Today, the "Thirteen Classics" still have great value as an ancient book that reflects the historical situation of the pre-Qin period. They are "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan", "Gu Liang Biography", "Analects", "Erya", "Book of Filial Piety", and "Mencius".

Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty "University", "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius" are four books, and "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Spring and Autumn" and "Zhou Yi" Five Classics, these nine books are collectively called "Four Books and Five Classics".

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the combined names of the Four Books and the Five Classics, which are a series of classic books in ancient China. The four books refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean; The Five Classics refer to the "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", referred to as "Poetry Book Rite Yi Spring and Autumn", in fact, there should have been six classics, and a "Book of Music", collectively known as "Poetry Book Rite Music Yi Spring and Autumn", but later lost, only the Five Classics remained.

In the reign of Guangzong Shaoxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1190), the famous physicist Zhu Xi gathered the "University", "Analects", "Mencius" and "Zhongyong" together in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and published them as a set of scriptures and periodicals. The Confucian scholar believed that "read the University first to determine its scale; Read the Analects for the second time to determine its roots; read "Mencius" for the second time to observe its development; The second reading of "The Mean" in order to seek the subtleties of the ancients". And once said that ""Four Sons, the ladder of the Six Classics" ("Zhu Zi's Language") Zhu Xi's "Four Books and Chapters and Sentences Collection Notes" has epoch-making significance.

The Han and Tang dynasties were the era of the Five Classics, and the Song Dynasty was the era of the Four Books.

I don't understand the meaning of your title, because the "Four Books and Five Classics" itself is the collective name of nine books, the four books are: "University", "The Mean", "Analects", "Mencius", and the Five Classics are: "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Spring and Autumn", and "Zhou Yi".

Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty referred to the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" as the "Four Books and Five Classics", namely "The University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius";

The Five Classics: namely "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".

Hope it helps!

Zhu Xi referred to the "University", "The Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius" as the four books.

Analects, Mencius, University, The Mean.

"Analects", "University", "The Mean", "Mencius".

"University", "Analects", "The Mean", "Mencius".

"University", "The Mean", "Analects", "Mencius".

Zhu Xi, a famous physicist in the Southern Song Dynasty, took the two articles "The Mean" and "University" in the "Book of Rites" into a separate book, and combined them with the "Analects" (which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius) and "Mencius" which recorded the words and deeds of Meng Ke into the "Four Books".

In the Song Dynasty, "The University", "Analects", "The Mean" and "Mencius" were listed as four books.

The University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius are collectively known as the Four Books, which are the basic textbooks for Confucian preaching and teaching. For hundreds of years, the "Four Books" have been widely circulated in China, and many of these sentences have become popular aphorisms and aphorisms. The "Four Books" refer to the four books of Analects, Mencius, The Mean, and the University.

Among them, the Analects and Mencius are collections of speeches by Confucius, Mencius and their students, respectively, while the University and the Mean are two of the books in the Book of Rites. The first time they were compiled together was Zhu Xi, a famous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, before Zhu Xi, the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi had already vigorously advocated these books.

They believe that the "University" is an important book for Confucius to teach "the gate of learning for beginners", which was compiled by Zengzi; "The Mean" is a book of "Confucius teaches the mind", and it is the grandson of Confucius, who thinks "the book of the son of the pen, to teach Mencius". Together with the Analects and Mencius, these two books express the basic ideological system of Confucianism and are the most important documents for the study and management of Confucianism. It was from this point of view that Zhu Xi compiled the four books "Analects", "Mencius", "University", and "The Mean" together.

Because they are derived from the four representative figures of early Confucianism, Confucius, Zeng Shen, Zisi, and Mencius, they are called the "Four Books", or simply the "Four Books". Zhu Xi made annotations on these four books, among them, the annotations of the "University" and "The Mean" are called "chapters and sentences", and the commentaries of the "Analects" and "Mencius" are called "collection of commentaries" because they quote a lot of other people's sayings. It is worth noting that the order of the Four Books compiled by Zhu Xi was originally "The University", "The Analects", "Mencius", and "The Mean", which were arranged in the order of advanced study.

Because of the short length of "University" and "The Mean", in order to engrave and publish the convenience, later generations mentioned "The Mean" before the "Analects", and became the order of "University", "The Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius" that were common in the previous year. Because Zhu Xi's annotated "Four Books" not only integrates the doctrines of his predecessors, but also has his own unique opinions, it is suitable for the world; And because of the rising status of "Cheng Zhu Lixue" represented by Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi brothers and Zhu Xi, after Zhu Xi's death, the imperial court approved the "Four Books" he compiled and annotated as an official book, which became popular since then, and resumed the imperial examination during the Yanyou period of the Yuan Dynasty (1314-1320), officially limiting the scope of questions to Zhu Zhu's "Four Books", and the Ming and Qing dynasties followed and derived the "Eight Strands" examination system, and the topics were also in Zhu's "Four Books". As a result of these factors, the "Four Books" has not only become an important classic of Confucianism, but has also become a must-read reading for every reader, and has become a unified standard primary school textbook for the whole country until modern times.

Therefore, some people compare the Four Books with the Western Bible and consider it to be the "Bible" of the East. In fact, whether in terms of its wide circulation or its profound impact on the psychological casting of Chinese personality, this comparison is not exaggerated at all.

Yes, the Four Books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as "Poems, Books, Rites, Changes, Spring and Autumn", in fact, there should have been six classics, and a Book of Music, collectively known as "Poems, Books, Rites, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn", but later died in the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and only the Five Classics remained. There are two versions of the Six Arts. One is that ancient Chinese Confucianism required students to master the six basic talents, including etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics.

Etiquette is etiquette, music is **, shooting is shooting and riding technology, royal is the technology of driving a carriage, the book is calligraphy, and the number is counting. There is also a saying that interprets the six arts as the six classics, namely the Book of Changes, the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Music, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

For Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "The Analects", "The University", "The Mean" and "Mencius".

Maybe it's "University" and "The Mean". The four books refer to the "University", "The Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius", and the Five Classics refer to the "Book of Songs", "The Book of Rites", "The Book of Songs", "Zhou Yi" and "Spring and Autumn".

Answer] Cavity ruler:

This question examines the general knowledge of literature, "Analects", "Meng Tan Yuanru Zi", "University", and "The Mean" are known as the "Four Books", which are Confucian classics, including enlightenment but not Taoist classics. Therefore, this question is incorrect.