What are the main knowledge points of returning to the speech, and what are the common tests for the

1. The naïve room, the bottle has no storage corn, and the raw materials are not seen.

Translation: There are a lot of children, there is no food in the rice tank, and there is no way to solve everything necessary to maintain life.

2. Will the countryside return? Both self-conscious and self-serving, melancholy and sad? Realize that the past is not admonished, and those who know the future can be traced. It's not far away, and I feel that today is but yesterday is not.

Translation: Go home! The countryside is about to be barren, so why not go back?

Since his soul is enslaved by the body, why is he so frustrated and sad alone? Recognize that the mistakes of the past are irreparable, and know that there is still time to remedy the future. Indeed, it is not far from going astray, and I have realized that what I am doing now is right and what I have done in the past is wrong.

3. The boat is far away with a light boat, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes. Ask the husband the way forward, hate the morning light.

Translation: The boat floats gently on the water, and the breeze blows the clothes. Ask pedestrians about the road ahead, but unfortunately it is just dawning.

4. The clouds have no intention of going out, and the birds are tired of flying and know how to return. Jing Puff to enter, stroking the lonely pine and coiling.

Translation: White clouds naturally float out of the mountain peaks, and the weary birds know how to fly back to their nests; The sun was dim and about to set, and I couldn't bear to leave, wandering around the lonely pine with my hand.

5. The world is contrary to me, and I am embarrassed to ask for it? Joy relatives' words, music and piano books to dispel worries. The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west.

When all things are good, I feel that my life is resting.

Translation: Everything about them is not in line with my interests, what are they going to drive out to pursue? Talking to relatives and friends makes me happy, and playing the piano and reading makes me forget my sorrows; The farmer told me that spring had arrived, and that he was going to work in the fields to the west.

Sometimes in a canopy cart, sometimes in a boat, not only to explore the deep ravine, but also to walk through the uneven hills. The trees are thriving, the springs are flowing slowly, (I) envy that all things are in season of prosperity and growth, and lament that my life is coming to an end.

The main significance of the return speech: the author's positive attitude of not colluding with the world, despising officialdom life, but loving pastoral life, and noble ideals and firm pursuit of life.

This article was written at the beginning of the author's resignation, and it is a declaration of the author's departure from his career and return to the countryside. The full text describes the author's life interests and inner feelings after resigning and retiring, showing his understanding of officialdom and thinking about life, and expressing his spiritual sentiments of being clean and self-conscious.

By describing specific scenes and activities, the article creates a tranquil, comfortable, and natural artistic conception, which entrusts the author's ideal of life. The language is simple, the words are smooth, the ingenuity is unique and natural, the feelings are sincere, the artistic conception is far-reaching, and it has a strong appeal.

The author does not go along with the world, despises officialdom life, but loves the positive attitude of pastoral life, and noble ideals and firm pursuit of life.

This article was written by the author when he resigned from Peng Zeling in the first year of Emperor Yixi of Jin Dynasty (405) and is divided into two sections: "preface" and "ci", which is a stylistic name similar to "fu". The "preface" explains the reasons why he was removed from office and dismissed. "Ci" expresses the determination to return to the field, the happy mood when returning to the field, and the fun after returning to the field.

Through the praise of pastoral life and the praise of labor life, he showed his dissatisfaction and denial of the realpolitik at that time, especially the life of the eunuchs, reflected his noble sentiment of contempt for fame and fortune, and also revealed the negative thoughts of commissioning and multiplying and enjoying one's life. The language of the whole text is fluent, the syllables are harmonious, the feelings are real, and the lyricism is rich. "Return" is the meaning of "return", and "come" and "Xi" are verbal particles.

Summary of the knowledge points of "Words of Return".1. Ancient and modern synonyms.

Words of affection from relatives.

Relatives. Gu: refers to internal and external relatives including parents and brothers.

Today: refers to a family or member who is related by marriage or blood to one's own family.

Love words. Gu: Refers to the words of the heart.

Today: refers to the words of love between men and women.

The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west.

Something. Gu: refers to farming.

Today: Refers to it in general. It is both slender and slender.

Slim. Gu: Deep and twisted appearance.

Today: refers to the quiet and beautiful woman.

I feel that today is and yesterday is not.

Be. Gu: Correct.

Today: Judgment words.

Not. Gu: Fault, mistake.

Today: No. Hate the dawn of light.

Hate. Gu: Complaining, regretting.

Today: hatred, resentment.

2. Utilization of word classes.

1) Noun as an adverbial.

Garden Day Involved in Fun Day: Every day.

Momentarily to look at the time: sometimes.

2) Adjectives as nouns.

Bring the child into the room, there is a bottle of wine Young: children, children.

3) Noun as verb.

Music the qin book to dispel worries Qin book: stroke the qin, read.

Or the life towel car, or the lonely boat 棹: rowing.

Helping the old to rest Strategy: Crutches.

4) Activation. 眄庭科以愛愄書 Yiyan Yi: Make. Pleasant.

5) Intentional movement. Music and piano books to dispel worries Joy: to. For fun.

Yue relatives love words Yue: to. For pleasure.

When all things are good, good: to. For goodness and envy.

3. The word has multiple meanings.

Pull. It is thought that the flow of the water is channeled and introduced.

Draw the pot to start at your own discretion.

Lead but not trigger, leap like also draw the bow.

It's like leading a car to avoid turning around.

Lead the troops to attack Yan and lead and guide.

The Qin army led away to avoid and retreat.

Multiply. Talking about multiplication and returning, Lefu's destiny is to be suspicious and compliant.

Take advantage of the convenience of profit, and take advantage of the slaughter of the world.

In ancient times, a cart and four horses were a multiplication.

Niu Twelve, the name of the fourth Wei Xian.

Yes. When all things are good, I feel that my life is about to end.

A gentleman who is erudite and self-conscious will know and act without wrongdoing.

Han Tianzi, my father-in-law is also senior.

If you are a threesome, you will have my teacher to walk.

1. The boat is far away with a light mouth, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes. Ask the husband the way forward, hate the morning light.

2. Both self-conscious and self-serving, melancholy and sad. Realize that the past is not admonished, and those who know the future can be traced.

3. Lead the pot to drink yourself, and the court is pleasant. Leaning on the south window to be proud, judging the ease of the knee.

4. Help the old to rest, and look at it from time to time. The cloud has no intention of going out, and the bird wheel is tired of flying and knows how to return.

5. The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the West Chou.

6. Mu Xinxin is proud, and the spring trickles and flows. When the good things are beaten, I feel that my life is resting.

7, it has been done, Yuxing Yutong has not been restored for a few hours, and he is not committed to staying.