Commentary translation of the twenty songs of drinking, translation of drinking and the original tex

Drinking Tao Yuanming translation and original text and annotations

Original text: The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses. Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to argue.

Translation: My house was built on a busy road where people lived, and there was never a bustle of cars and horses. If you want to ask me, how can I be so transcendent and free, and my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

Under the east wall, picking up the chrysanthemum mood wandered, and suddenly looked up to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan. Wisps of colorful fog linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of the distant mountains. Nanshan Yangzhi, this has the true meaning of life, how should I express the profundity of the inside!

The famous sentence of the ages: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain", expresses the poet's leisurely and affectionate feelings of the landscape. Take a look at the original text and translation notes below!

Drinking in the original text and translation notes.

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Exegesis. 1.[Settle in the human realm]: Construct a house. Knots, builds, builds. Lu, a humble house. Human environment: a place where people live.

2.Q Jun two sentences: set as a question and answer word, which means that the mind is far away from the world, although it is in a noisy realm, it is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming calls himself.

3.So, so.

4.Two sentences: It means that the mountains are beautiful in the evening, and the birds return together. Sunset, evening. Together, intersecting, accompanied.

5.The two sentences in this sentence mean that this contains the true meaning of life, and I want to distinguish it, but I forget how to express it in words.

6.It is usually pronounced as xiàn, but it is also sometimes pronounced as jiàn. (The academic community is still inconclusive, but most scholars believe that xiàn is better, as if Nanshan appeared in front of them.) Such as: the wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep).

7.[Leisurely] self-satisfied. Nanshan: refers to Lushan. Because of picking chrysanthemums and seeing the mountains, the environment and the meaning will be, this sentence is the most wonderful.

8.Sunset, evening.

9.[Together] with each other.

10.[I want to discern but I don't know how to express it] I want to discern but I don't know how to express it. Identify, identify.

11.[No noise of cars and horses] There is no noise of cars and horses. Refers to the absence of worldly intercourse.

12.The heart is far beyond the world.

13.[Good] wonderful.

14.[山風] refers to a mountain view.

15.[True meaning] refers to the true meaning of life.

16.The noun is used as a verb and is expressed in words.

Translation. My house was built on a busy road where people lived, but I didn't bother to entertain the noise of cars and horses.

If you want to ask me how I am so transcendent and free, my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

Under the east fence, I picked up the chrysanthemum and wandered in the mood, and accidentally saw the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Wisps of colorful mist linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the distant mountains.

Nanshan Yangzhi, there is no need to say much about the true meaning of life here.

Drinking: Eighteen [Wei and Jin] Tao Yuanming Ziyun is addicted to alcohol, and his family is poor for no reason. It is all about it. Sometimes if you don't speak, you won't be destroying the country. The benevolent use his heart, how can he lose his silence.

Written by Translators and AnnotationsTranslationsYang Xiong was born with good wine and shouted to accompany him, and his family was poor and couldn't be stupid. can only rely on those who like to pursue ancient things, and bring wine and food to Tao Yuanming for advice and explanation, so that they can have wine to drink. If you have wine, you can drink it all, and if you have difficult questions, you can answer it.

Of course, if you ask about the plan to attack other countries, you will not say it. Because the benevolent person considers the problem solemnly and seriously, he will say it when he is right, and he will not say it when he is not right.

Exegesis. When: Often. Lai:

Dependent, dependent. 好 (hào) 事人: This refers to a person who likes to do a lot of things, and here it refers to a person who is diligent and inquisitive.

Zai momi (láo): to bring wine. Dispel the confusion:

Solve doubts. "Hanshu Yangxiong Biography" said that Yangxiong "has a poor family, is addicted to alcohol, and people want to come to his door." From time to time, there are good people who carry wine and food from the study tour".

Drinking: Thirteen [Wei and Jin] Tao Yuanming There are guests who often stop at the same time, and choose to make a difference in the world. A scholar is often drunk alone, and a husband of Zen wakes up all year round, wakes up drunk and laughs at each other, and does not receive any speech. The rules and regulations are stupid, and the arrogance is as bad as Ying. Send a message to the guest, and there is no candle in the day.

Translations and annotationsTranslationsThe two are often together, with different interests and moods. One person is drunk alone every day, and the other is sober all year round. The awake and the drunk look at each other and smile, and the dialogue does not understand each other.

Shallow and stupid, naturally indulgent and smarter. Tell those who are drinking that they should be drunk with candles at sunset.

Exegesis. Same stop: together, in the same place. Trade-offs:

Take and discard, choose. Miao Alien Realm: The realm is completely different.

Leader: Comprehend, understand. Regulations:

The appearance of shallow and ugly feelings. 兀 (wù) proud: stubborn and sharp.

Poor (chā): comparative, yet, omitted. Ying:

Talent to show, smart. Hearty guest: He is quietly erecting the person who is drinking freely.

The poem "Drinking" was written by Tao Yuanming after drinking, describing his leisurely secluded life in the countryside. Through the description of the objects in the foreground, the philosophy of "the heart is far away from itself" is illustrated, and the author finds pleasure in the natural scenery. Tranquil mood and rich spiritual life.

Read the full text of alcohol consumption:The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to argue.

Full text translation of drinking:My house is built on a busy road where people live, and there is no bothering to socialize and the noise of cars and horses.

If you want to ask me, how can I be so transcendent and free, and my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

Under the east wall, picking up the chrysanthemum mood wandered, and suddenly raised the oak to see the town and was happy to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Wisps of colorful fog linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of the distant mountains.

Nanshan Yangzhi, this has the true meaning of life, how should I express the profundity of the inside!

Alcohol Consumption Control Translation:The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

My house is built on a busy road where people live, and there is no bothering to socialize and the noise of cars and horses.

Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away.

If you want to ask me, how can I be so transcendent and free, and my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

Under the east wall, picking up the chrysanthemum mood wandered, and suddenly looked up to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

Wisps of colorful fog linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of the distant mountains.

There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to argue.

Nanshan Yangzhi, this has the true meaning of life, how should I express the profundity of the inside!