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The differences between scientific research results and patents are as follows:
1. The coverage is different
Scientific research results are an important basis for patent applications. The scientific research results have the technical elements of the patent application, and as long as the technology has the necessary conditions for the authorized patent, such as novelty, inventiveness and practicability, it can apply for patent protection.
However, scientific research results are not equal to patents, and scientific research results can be patented, but not all scientific research results can be applied for patents. Although scientific research results and patents involve various fields of technology, they do not completely overlap.
2. Different degrees of openness:
Scientific research results can be kept confidential, and there is no mandatory disclosure. However, patents are mandated to be disclosed. Scientific research results may be stolen and misappropriated, but the patented technology is public, and the use of the patent requires the permission of the patentee, and the patent right is protected by law.
3. The degree of commodification is different:
Obtaining a patent in accordance with the law will realize the monopoly and supervision of the market, which is conducive to transfer and can accelerate the industrialization of achievements. However, scientific and technological achievements are only the creation and application of intellectual resources, and there is no possession, and any unit or individual can apply scientific and technological achievements free of charge and become a competitor of the owner or legal implementer of scientific and technological achievements.
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The scope of science and technology work is relatively large!
Scientific research is mainly engaged in research, and the results are theoretical things.
Technology is too hard to say, technology and the like can be said to be technology?
Scientific and technological achievements refer to products.
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Personal understanding: scientific and technological achievements generally refer to the use of science and technology, theory and other inventions and inventions for practical application of technology or products, partial to science, engineering, application; Scientific research achievements refer to theories, methods, technologies, etc., created in the process of general scientific research.
I don't know if it's right!
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<> research results refer to the creative results obtained by a scientific researcher through a series of mental and physical work such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, etc., within the scope of a scientific and technological research project or subject research that he is engaged in, and confirmed to have academic significance and practical value after evaluation or appraisal.
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<> scientific research achievements include: 1. Monographs and monographs, 2. Prototypes of new products independently developed by independent researchers, 3. Self-developed new technologies, 4. Invention patents, 5. Utility model patents, 6. Design patents, 7. Drawings with technical parameters, etc., 8. Basic software, 9. Application software, 10. Others.
Extended Materials. Scientific and technological achievements can be divided into three types according to their nature:
1) Basic theoretical achievements refer to new discoveries and new theories made in the field of basic research and applied research, and the main forms of achievements are scientific achievements, scientific works, principle models or invention patents.
2) Applied technological achievements refer to those obtained in scientific research, technology development and application. New technologies, new processes, new products, new materials, new equipment, as well as new varieties of agriculture and biology, new varieties of minerals and computer software.
3) Soft science achievements refer to the theories, methods and perspectives obtained from the research on science and technology policy, science and technology management and science and technology activities, and the main form of the results is research reports.
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Research results refer to the creative results obtained by a scientific researcher through a series of mental and physical work such as experimental observation, investigation and research within the scope of a scientific and technological research project or subject research that he is engaged in, and confirmed to have academic significance and practical value after evaluation or appraisal.
Achievement refers to the fulfillment, establishment, and harvest of the fruit, often used to refer to the achievement of work or career, but also refers to the effectiveness and achievements of study, work, and labor.
Research refers to the work done to improve the reliability and robustness of the cause or power by actively seeking the root cause and the basis for higher reliability.
Research means to delve into and explore the hidden and hidden, and it is a process of seriously asking questions and finding answers to them in a systematic way.
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<> research results refer to the creative results obtained by a scientific researcher through a series of mental and physical work such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, etc., within the scope of a scientific and technological research project or subject research that he is engaged in, and confirmed to have academic significance and practical value after evaluation or appraisal. <
<> research results refer to the creative results obtained by a scientific researcher through a series of mental and physical work such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, etc., within the scope of a scientific and technological research project or subject research that he is engaged in, and confirmed to have academic significance and practical value after evaluation or appraisal.
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Scientific research achievements refer to the creative results obtained by a scientific researcher through a series of mental and physical work such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, etc., within the scope of a scientific and technological research project or subject research that he is engaged in, and confirmed to have academic significance and practical value after evaluation or appraisal. A patent is an invention and creation protected by legal norms, which refers to the exclusive right to be granted to the patent applicant within a specified period of time after an invention is applied for a patent application to the state examination and approval authority, and after passing the examination in accordance with the law.
Although scientific and technological achievements are intangible assets created by human beings, there are differences in the technical field, technology maturity, technology monopoly, technology scale, and technology level. Scientific and technological achievements are intellectual resources that have not been protected by law, and the owner does not enjoy the exclusive right to implement them, so he has no right to prevent others from implementing them.
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