Help with the question about Jihai Miscellaneous Poems .

The title of Jihai's miscellaneous poem points out the author's complex feelings when he resigned and left Beijing, and shows the poet's strong character and dedication to serve the country without fear of setbacks and unwilling to sink. It is the fifth poem in the group of poems "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" written by the Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen.

This group of poems was written in the Qing Daoguang nineteenth year of Jihai (1839), the author was 48 years old in this year, because of disgust with the official career, resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou, and then because of the greeting of dependents, and went back and forth again, on the way back and forth from the north and south, he looked at the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, witnessed the people living in suffering, could not help but touch the scene, thoughts, improvised and wrote one poem after another, so the birth of "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems".

There are 315 poems in total. or a momentary testimony, or a few texts, or thinking about the past, the subject matter is very wide, and the content is complex. Most of them use the topic to play and criticize society.

Gong Zizhen has a strong sense of patriotism. He advocated reforming internal affairs and resisting foreign aggression. "Miscellaneous Poems" writes the author's heartache for the Qing Dynasty's lack of attention to planning.

Most of the words are related to the livelihood of the international people, and they express a strong desire to reform society.

Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen created, Jihai for the Qing Daoguang nineteenth year (1839), the author because of disgust with the career, resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou, and then because of the welcome of dependents, and went back and forth again.

On the way to and from Beijing and Hangzhou, he wrote a total of 315 poems of the Seven Uniques, which is a group of self-narrative poems, writing about the origin of his life, writings, travels, etc., with a wide range of themes.

The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world.

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

Jihai miscellaneous poems.

Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and all the horses are sad.

I advise the Heavenly Father to be vigorous and not stick to one pattern to reduce (jiàng) talents.

Note 1 Kyushu: China.

2 Wind and Thunder: Swift and lightning social change.

3 Angry: A situation of being alive.

4 恃 (shì): to rely on.

5 喑 (yīn): There is no sound.

6.Ten Thousand Horses: A metaphor for the lifeless social and political situation.

7.Question: After all, after all.

8 Heavenly Prince: The Creator, also representing the Emperor.

9.Heavy: Re.

10.Shake up: Cheer up.

11. Restraint: Restraint, bondage.

12 Descent: Birth.

If China is so big and vigorous again, it depends on reforms that are like a thunderstorm. A situation like the one with all the horses is heart-wrenching after all. I advise the emperor to regain his spirits and not to stick to a certain standard and lower more talents.

It's a miscellaneous poem, not a miscellaneous poem.

In ancient China, there was no "already", only "self", therefore, it is impossible to appear in any year that starts with the word "has" in the Ganzhi year, and of course the year "hahai" does not exist.

Jihai refers to the year of Jihai, which is the nineteenth year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, and the author uses the year as the title of the poem. Gong Zizhen wrote a collection of poems on the way home in 1839 (the year of Jihai in the lunar calendar), so it is called "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems".

Poetry appreciation

The first two lines of the poem use two metaphors to express the poet's views on the situation in China at that time. "Ten Thousand Horses Together" is a metaphor for the reality of being drowsy, vulgar, ignorant, and dead silence under the decadent and cruel reactionary rule. "Wind and thunder" is a metaphor for emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms.

The last two sentences of the poem, "I advise the heavenly lord to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern" is a famous sentence that is recited. The poet expressed his ardent hope with a peculiar imagination, he looked forward to the emergence of outstanding and outstanding figures, and looked forward to the formation of a new "wind and thunder" and new vitality in the general trend of reform, sweeping away the dull and sluggish situation that enveloped Kyushu, not only exposing contradictions, criticizing reality, but also looking forward to the future and full of ideals.

"Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" is a collection of poems, is a group of self-narrative poems, a total of 315 poems, we are more commonly known to have two (one) and (five), the author is Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty. The main purpose of the poetry collection: advocating "reform of the law" and "reform", criticizing the corruption of the Qing Dynasty, and full of patriotic enthusiasm.

Appendix 1: (Part 1): Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and all the horses are sad. I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern.

Commentary: Ten thousand horses are sad to study", profoundly expresses Gong Zizhen's dissatisfaction with the lifeless social situation in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, so he enthusiastically called for social change, and believed that the bigger the change, the better, so big that it should be like an earth-shattering spring thunder. He also believes that the most important factor in the implementation of social change is talent, so he enthusiastically appeals:

Oh my God! Lift your spirits and give us all kinds of talents.

Appendix 2: (fifth): The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

Commentary: The mighty parting sorrow extends to the distance of the sunset in the west, leaving Beijing, the horsewhip is waved to the east, and it feels like a person at the end of the world. When I resigned and returned to my hometown, it was like a fallen flower falling from a branch, but it was not a ruthless thing, it turned into spring soil, and it can still play a role in nurturing the next generation.

Under what circumstances did the author of "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" write this poem?

Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" was written in the 19th year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1839). The author resigned angrily at that time, leaving relatives and friends, and was full of sadness, so he wrote this poem. Jihai Miscellaneous Poems is a collection of poems written by the Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen (1792-1841).

This poem is a group of self-narrative poems, writing about the provenance of life, writings, travels, etc., and the subject matter is extremely wide.

Jihai miscellaneous poems (315 poems in total).

The following is one to five.

1 How is writing a book like a sage? I can't help but talk about the night spring. After the hundred volumes of books became Nandu, Mr. sequel was chronicled again.

2 I, Ma Xuanhuang, look forward to the sun, Guan He is not embarrassed, so the general. A hundred years of heart returned to the plain, and the oath was deleted.

3 The wind is strong, the spring is like the soul of the high bridge, and the tiger and leopard are lying in the nine. In the end, Luohua was in a good mood, and he felt the grace of the Jade Emperor silently in his life.

4 This goes to the east mountain and the north mountain, and the strong half is still red in the mirror. The origin of Baiyun has never been preceded, and he has returned alone in the world.

5 The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, and turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.