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The advantage is that the purchase tax can be reduced, the fuel consumption is low, or the energy consumption is particularly low without oil and electricity, and the driving is not frustrated and the maintenance cost is low. The disadvantage is that the unit price is high, the cost of a single purchase is low, and there are few charging piles in many cities for pure electric vehicles, so it is inconvenient to go out.
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Generally speaking, it is more environmentally friendly to buy new energy vehicles, and relatively more fuel-efficient. Traditional fuel vehicles are more polluting and less economical.
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First, the advantages. 1. Energy 2113 and environmental protection.
Car companies, ** for new energy, especially 5261 is pure electric 4102 car publicity, most of the 1653 to energy conservation and environmental protection as the core. Taking pure electric vehicles as an example, it does not emit harmful gases to the outside world when working, and it does have environmental protection implications in terms of individual products. However, it is important to know that at this stage, most of the electricity of domestic new energy vehicles is obtained from thermal power generation, and from the current domestic power structure, the use of new energy vehicles and the use of traditional fuel vehicles are not much different from the consumption of fossil fuels, so the current new energy vehicles will fundamentally have pollution.
Of course, the significance of new energy vehicles for environmental protection is that it changes the dependence of cars on fossil fuels, has the opportunity to alleviate the oil crisis, and will also change the energy structure of society. That is to say, when the proportion of thermal power decreases, wind power, hydropower, nuclear power and solar power generation are popularized and promoted, and new energy vehicles have the opportunity to be truly environmentally friendly. 2. Buying and using a car.
First of all, in terms of buying a car, although new energy vehicles have national and local subsidies, they are still much higher than the same fuel version. The price difference between Geely Emgrand and the petrol-electric version is about 40,000 yuan, and Changan Yidong is about 30,000 yuan, which shows that traditional fuel vehicles have an advantage in the cost of car purchase.
In terms of car cost, new energy to pure electric vehicles as an example, ordinary 40kwh battery can last 300 kilometers, to the charging pile 2 yuan pricing method to calculate, per kilometer electricity cost less than 3 cents, of course, if you choose home charging or cheaper charging pile, this ** will be less; In terms of traditional fuel vehicles, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 7 liters, and the fuel cost per kilometer is about 5 cents, which is more advantageous for new energy vehicles. Second, the shortcomings.
1. Endurance and use.
The most criticized pure electric vehicle in the new energy vehicle is undoubtedly its mileage, the traditional fuel vehicle can drive a tank of fuel to 600 kilometers or more, but the ordinary pure electric vehicle can only run 300 kilometers, and the excellent ones are only more than 400 kilometers, so the fuel vehicle has a natural advantage in terms of mileage.
In addition, traditional fuel vehicles are also more convenient than pure electric vehicles in terms of energy replenishment, which can be completed in a few minutes with refueling, while charging takes dozens of minutes, and it takes several hours to choose slow charging. It is extremely inconvenient for the use of cars, which is also the disadvantage of pure electric vehicles. 2. Experience and value retention.
The technology of energy vehicles is relatively new, and the structure is different, the problem is also this, because the technical means are not mature, so the sense of experience and value retention rate are relatively poor.
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New energy vehicles are a major trend in the future development of automobiles. New energy vehicles compared to traditional vehicles. One advantage is that it is more energy-efficient and more environmentally friendly.
New energy vehicles are driven by electric energy and will not emit exhaust gases to cause air pollution. Another advantage is that the cost of using new energy vehicles is lower than that of traditional fuel vehicles. The cost consumption of new energy vehicles using electric energy is much lower than that of traditional vehicles.
However, new energy vehicles also have problems such as limited mileage and insufficient number of charging piles.
There are also some deficiencies in new energy vehicles, the most obvious is that the cruising range of the vehicle is limited, coupled with the insufficient number of charging piles in China, resulting in new energy vehicles facing a lot of inconvenience when they are used.
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All-electric vehicles (EVs) use only electricity as the only source of energy, and they are powered by an electric motor powered by one or more rechargeable battery packs. Electric cars have several advantages over conventional cars:
First, energy efficiency. Electric vehicles convert about 59%-62% of grid electricity into kinetic energy on wheels. Conventional gasoline vehicles only convert 17%-21% of the energy stored in gasoline into power for the wheels.
Second, environmental protection. Although the electric energy of electric vehicle batteries is still the same as that of power plants, and power plants still produce emissions, nuclear, hydro, solar or wind power generation will not cause air pollution, and electric vehicles will not emit exhaust gases, which can play a greater role in protecting the environment.
Third, performance advantages. Compared to internal combustion engines, electric motors provide a quiet, smooth operating environment and enhanced acceleration and do not require the tedious maintenance of traditional cars.
Fourth, reduce energy dependence. Electricity is a household energy source with a wide range of applications. The energy of traditional fuel vehicles comes from non-renewable resources such as fossils, and the total amount of resources is limited, and there will always be a day when they run out.
And for China, most of the oil comes from imports, and vigorously developing new energy vehicles can reduce dependence on oil imports.
However, compared to traditional gasoline vehicles, electric vehicles still have some disadvantages:
First, the driving range. On a full charge, the range of an electric car is usually limited to 200 to 400 miles, although there are some models that can reach 500 kilometers or more.
Second, charging time. It takes 4 to 8 hours to charge a new energy vehicle. Even "fast charging" to 80% capacity takes 30 minutes.
Although electric vehicles still have some shortcomings, with the passage of time and the progress of battery technology, these shortcomings can be effectively solved, so it is necessary to vigorously promote the development of new energy vehicles.
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Advantages of new energy vehicles:
1. Save fuel and energy. Generally, natural gas, petroleum gas, hydrogen, and electricity are used as power.
2. Reduce exhaust emissions and effectively protect the environment. Electric vehicles do not produce exhaust gases and do not pollute. Hydrogen vehicle exhaust is water and has no pollution to the environment.
3. High efficiency. Generally, new energy vehicles adopt new technologies and new structures to make it more efficient.
4. Low noise.
Disadvantages of new energy vehicles:
1. Because new energy vehicles are in their infancy, the technology is not very mature.
2. The number of vehicles is low, and it is not convenient to charge, refuel, and maintain.
3. The general vehicle has a small displacement and insufficient power, which is not suitable for long-distance driving.
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The advantage is that it is more environmentally friendly, it will not produce too much carbon dioxide, it can reduce the pressure on the environment, there will be some welfare policies, the disadvantage is that it will be more difficult to charge, the cruising range is relatively short, and the related services are not in place.
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New energy vehicles do not need to use fuel gasoline, can play a role in protecting the environment, and there is no limit, and it is relatively easy to drive, a little more efficient, but the new energy tram in many cities do not have a universal charging station, and it charges relatively slowly, the battery storage capacity is limited, only suitable for the nearest place.
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New energy vehicles are automobiles that use non-traditional fuels as vehicle power, and are one of the key directions for the development of the automotive industry. New energy vehicles are mainly divided into pure electric vehicles, extended range electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles, which also reflects the energy richness of new energy vehicles. At present, China is vigorously promoting new energy vehicles to promote the transformation and upgrading of automobiles.
The country vigorously develops new energy vehicles, so what are the advantages of new energy vehicles?
Advantage 1: The operation of the pure electric drive vehicle responds quickly
In the past, when driving a traditional fuel car, there was sometimes an embarrassing phenomenon of stalling, because the start, acceleration and stop of the traditional car each link has a control error loop, and in an emergency, its response is slower. The pure electric drive does not have a mechanical transmission process, the control of the vehicle is more direct, and the status of the vehicle will also be integrated on the internal display of the vehicle, giving the operator more intuitive feedback. Electric vehicles start with more torque than internal combustion engines, which makes electric vehicles start faster and faster than internal combustion engine vehicles.
Advantage 2: High energy utilization rate and low environmental pollution
Electricity is the most common energy source in life, about 70% of electrical energy can be converted into useful mechanical energy, and as a renewable energy, there is no need to worry about being consumed. The utilization rate of gasoline by the fuel engine is not more than 40% at most, and the rest is wasted, and the sulfide gases and greenhouse gases produced by insufficient combustion of gasoline will cause great harm to the environment.
Advantage 3: Good driving experience
New energy vehicles have removed the bulky engines of traditional cars, and many shafts have been replaced by motors, which has freed up more space for cars and increased the available space for people in the car, such as: carrying more luggage, carrying more people, and doing more interior decoration. The original control panel in the car has been replaced by a flat panel display, making the interior more simple and tidy.
Not only that, the shaking of the body caused by the rotation of the motor is very small, so that the car is very stable during driving, and the noise is also very small.
From the point of view, new energy vehicles respond to the country's call for "low-carbon life", and owning a new energy vehicle is also a contribution to the national "carbon neutrality" plan. It is to advocate the purchase of new energy vehicles.
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New energy vehicles refer to the use of clean and green energy as the power of the car varieties, generally electric, compared with traditional vehicles will save repair and maintenance costs, do not need to add gasoline, more environmentally friendly.
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It refers to a low-carbon and environmentally friendly car, with particularly small emissions, and can be charged at ordinary times, which is in line with the development direction of low-carbon environmental protection in the society. The cost performance is particularly high, and the investment is very small.
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Compared with traditional vehicles, new energy vehicles are more environmentally friendly, and the cost of use has huge advantages compared with traditional vehicles.
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Oh. I have a lot of new energy things in my home: new energy illuminators, new energy shavers, new energy radios, new energy TVs, new energy two-wheeled vehicles, new energy mobile phones, new energy rice cookers, new energy electric baking pans, new energy water heaters, ......If I didn't read this article, I didn't know that these were all new energy.
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Cars that protect the environment. The quality of the car is very good, it protects the environment, saves money, has enough power, has a stylish appearance, and is fuel-efficient.
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The main advantages of new energy vehicles are: the technology is relatively simple and mature, as long as there is electricity, it can be charged.
Disadvantages: The energy stored per unit weight of the battery is too small, and because the battery of the electric vehicle is more expensive, and the economic scale has not been formed, it is more expensive to buy, as for the cost of use, some trial results are more expensive than the car, and some results are only 1 3 of the car, which mainly depends on the life of the battery and the local oil and electricity.
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The comparative advantage of new energy vehicles over traditional vehicles is that they are more environmentally friendly. It will help alleviate the oil crisis and change the energy structure of society, so that it will not emit harmful gases to the outside world when working. New energy vehicles also have the advantages of low noise and more comfortable.
The noise and vibration levels in operation are much lower than in conventional combustion engines. At idle and low speeds, the comfort of electric vehicles is much higher than that of conventional cars. As the speed increases, tire noise and wind noise become the main sources of noise and return to the same level.
New energy vehicles also have the advantage of energy saving. Electric cars consume about 15-20 kWh per 100 km or nari. After taking into account the losses of the power plant and the motor, the energy consumption per 100 kilometers is about 7 kg of standard coal.
According to the calculation of 100 liters of fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, the energy consumption of the car is about 10 kg of standard coal, which will be higher in the urban congestion environment. New energy vehicles have a purchase tax exemption policy, are cheap to repair and maintain, and are not restricted in many cities.
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Advantages of new energy vehicles:
The most important thing for new energy vehicles is environmental protection, for pure electric vehicles can achieve zero pollution, and the probability of emitting harmful gases is 0%. Starting from 2018, the purchase of new energy vehicles can also save a certain amount of money, and the purchase of new energy vehicles can be exempted from purchase tax. New energy vehicles are equipped with electric motors, which are much quieter than internal combustion engines during operation, and are much more comfortable than oil-burning vehicles at low speeds.
New energy vehicles are important also have the advantages of energy saving, according to relevant experiments, the basic power consumption of 100 kilometers is about 15kWh, and the fuel consumption of fuel vehicles is generally 7L per 100 kilometers, so the advantages of new energy vehicles are still obvious.
Disadvantages of new energy vehicles:
At present, the charging piles of new energy vehicles are still relatively few, so the charging of electric vehicles is the biggest problem, and the limitation of the number of charging piles leads to the inconvenience of travel. Because the battery capacity of new energy vehicles is limited, the mileage is relatively limited, generally speaking, the range is within 200 kilometers, if you want to go far, it is more troublesome. Nowadays, the vast majority of charging piles in society have not been upgraded to fast charging, if you want to be fully charged, it will take at least a while, charging at night time, if there is no electricity halfway, it is more embarrassing.
Traditional auto workers are not the same, and they will be able to repair new energy vehicles. >>>More
Hello! New energy vehicles are the future development direction, and major car manufacturers are developing their own new energy vehicle products. The number of new energy vehicles on the street will be more and more, and correspondingly, the new energy vehicle after-sales service market, such as maintenance, repair and beauty market will be larger and larger.
New energy vehicles refer to the use of unconventional vehicle fuel as the power (or the use of conventional vehicle fuel, the use of new on-board power units), the integration of advanced technology in the power control and drive of the vehicle, the formation of advanced technical principles, with new technologies, new structure of the car. >>>More
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In fact, the prospects of the entire automotive industry are considerable, speaking of new energy alone, in fact, it is not difficult to see from the current social development, scientific and technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction are the main trends of future development, so the prospect of new energy to the future is very good! Hope mine is helpful to you.