What do you need to pay attention to when raising epiphany, and what should you pay attention to whe

When cultivating epiphyllum to pay attention to light and water, epiphyllum is a plant that avoids strong light and is afraid of stagnant water, so when providing light to the plant, it is best to place it in a place of astigmatism to avoid epiphany being sunburned, keep the soil moist when watering, if you accidentally water too much, you can use a rag to absorb the excess water to prevent the soil from stagnating water.

1. Pay attention to the light

Pay attention to light when cultivating epiphyllum, because epiphyllum is a plant that avoids strong light, if it is exposed to strong sunlight, it will cause the leaves of the plant to appear dry, yellow, and scorched, so when cultivating epiphyllum, it is best to place it in a astigmatism environment to avoid sunburn.

2. Pay attention to moisture

When cultivating epiphany, we should also pay attention to water, because epiphany in addition to avoiding strong light, it is also afraid of waterlogging, if the soil of breeding epiphyllum appears waterlogged, it will lead to the root rot of the plant, which will affect the health of epiphany, so when watering, keep the soil moist.

3. Provide nutrients

In the process of growing, epiphyllum will consume a lot of nutrients, and it is necessary to apply rotten liquid fertilizer to the plant every half a month, so that the epiphyllum can absorb sufficient nutrients and promote the growth of the plant more vigorously.

4. Prune

When cultivating epiphyllum, it needs to be pruned to cut off the withered, yellow, and poorly growing leaves of the plant to avoid the plant consuming too many nutrients, resulting in very small leaves growing from epiphyllum.

Precautions for epiphyllum breeding: Epiphyllum disease suffers from fewer pests and diseases in the breeding process. Common pests and diseases include the turtle wax scale.

The prevention and control method is to spray special pesticides, such as chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, scale death, etc. You can also spray 500 times of laundry detergent, rinse with water after spraying for 12 hours, so as not to affect the breathing of epiphany, it is best to wipe it with a soft rag, so that the killing effect is better. Pay attention to eradicating weeds around epiphyllum to reduce the source of poison.

Aphids were found to be sprayed with 100-150 times of flower water-retaining agent in time to reduce the vector. If epiphany suffers from globular particle virus infection, you can spray 800 times of Ketoling water or 20% morpholine hydrochloride biqua + 600 times of rubber copper wettable powder, and 700 times of virus Bike wettable powder. Pruning is basically pruning before the winter, cutting off tall stems and some messy plant types.

1. Cuttings should be made for cultivating epiphyllum, select the two-year-old branches that grow strongly, put them in a ventilated place, and wait for the wound to heal. 2. After the wound heals, apply rooting powder to the bottom of the old branches, and then insert it into the soil prepared by quicklime, sandy soil, humus and base fertilizer. 3. After cuttings, water the epiphany every three days to keep the soil moist.

How to breed epiphany.

1. Select branches.

Cultivation methods and precautions for epiphyllum.

Before cultivating epiphyllum, it is necessary to select 2-year-old strong old branches that are free of diseases and pests and have no wounds on the surface, then prune them to about 10-15 cm, insert them into the rooting solution for 20 minutes, improve the rooting speed of the plant, and then put the epiphyllum branches into a ventilated environment to promote the gradual healing of the wound.

2. Provide soil.

Cultivation methods and precautions for epiphyllum.

When the epiphany branches are healed, they should be inserted into the soil mixed with sand, humus and base fertilizer, and before the epiphany branches are inserted, it is necessary to mix quicklime into the prepared soil to disinfect and sterilize the soil and reduce the probability of disease in the growth process of the plant.

3. Replenish water.

Cultivation methods and precautions for epiphyllum.

After planting the epiphany, it should be watered every 3 days, so that the humidity inside the soil reaches about 70%, and so that the branches of the epiphany take root, you need to observe the state of the soil, when the soil surface is dry, and then water it to avoid water accumulation in the soil, resulting in the root rot of the plant.

Epiphyllum needs to grow in loose and breathable fertile soil, usually in spring and autumn when the growth is vigorous, you can water every 2 3 days, you can apply nitrogen fertilizer once a month, when the flowering period is applied every half a month, you need to give it enough light, you can use sowing and propagation in the breeding process, and watering and fertilization should not be excessive.

Epiphyllum grows best in loose, breathable, and fertile sandy soil with strong drainage, and can usually be used as the substrate for epiphyllum cultivation with humus, which can add some coarse sand and organic fertilizer in an appropriate amount, which can increase the permeability, drainage and fertility of the soil, so that it can bloom beautifully.

Generally, epiphyllum needs to be watered every 2 3 days, in summer, it needs to be watered once a day in the morning and evening, and the frequency of watering can be reduced in winter, and nitrogen fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growth period of epiphany in spring and autumn, and cake fertilizer can be applied every half a month during the flowering period, so that the epiphyllum grows better.

Epiphyllum needs sufficient sunlight to produce beautiful flowers, usually when breeding epiphany, it must be placed in the sun for maintenance, placed in a cool place will make it unable to bloom, and may even cause the phenomenon of overgrowth, but in summer it needs to be placed in a semi-shaded and half-sunny place to maintain.

Many people don't know what the cultivation method and precautions of epiphany are, usually in the process of breeding, in fact, you can also sow and reproduce, first need to obtain excellent epiphany seeds, and then sow them into the soil, spray water on the soil in an appropriate amount, and put it in a cool place to wait for rooting and germination.

(1) Winter temperature control

Although the epiphyllum is very adaptable to the environment, it does not mean that it is resistant to cold, if the temperature is lower than 5 in winter, it will affect the growth of the plant, so it is necessary to pay attention to the winter, it is best to control the temperature above 5 in winter, so that the epiphyllum can grow normally in winter.

(2) Water and fertilizer control

Every time you water and fertilize the epiphany, you must pay attention to not overdose, and it is best to stop watering on rainy days, otherwise the roots of the epiphany will rot, and the temperature is too high or too low when the fertilizer is not used, otherwise it will burn the roots and affect the growth, and may even cause growth, reducing its ornamental value.

The cultivation methods and precautions of epiphyllum are:

1. Potting soil. Epiphyllum has certain requirements for soil, and the soil used is best to be soft, breathable, fertile and slightly acidic, and the soil environment is suitable for growth. When comparing, the garden soil can be mixed with humus, river sand, and well-decomposed base fertilizer, such as chicken manure, etc., to improve fertility.

After preparation, it needs to be sterilized. The requirements for the pot are not high, and the size is moderate and with drainage holes.

2. Illumination. Epiphyllum has a strong shade tolerance and is not sun-tolerant. Usually put it in a place of astigmatism to receive soft light, and the strong light must be blocked in time, otherwise it is easy to be sunburned.

It is best to receive astigmatism for 3-5 hours a day. Although it is shade-tolerant, it should not be placed in a shaded environment for a long time, otherwise it is easy to grow, and the aftermath will also affect flowering.

3. Temperature. Epiphyllum likes a warm environment, has certain temperature requirements, is conducive to its growth temperature between 15-25, cold tolerance is very poor, and does not tolerate high temperatures. In winter, it is necessary to move the epiphany indoors, and the temperature should be controlled to keep warm, and it is best to provide an environment of more than 10.

In summer, ventilation should be strengthened, and it is best to keep the temperature below 32 at all times.

Fourth, watering. Epiphyllum in the growth period of the demand for water is large, not drought tolerant, during the breeding period to water and moisturize, the spring and autumn growing season usually need to be watered once every 2-3 days, summer also need to increase the number of watering, basically every day to water. After winter, the temperature is low, the growth is slow, and even stops, so the water should be strictly controlled.

In addition, if the climate is extremely dry, it is necessary to spray water frequently to increase the humidity.

5. Fertilization. Epiphyllum consumes a lot of nutrients in the peak growth season and flowering period, in order to promote vigorous growth, it should be fertilized in time to ensure sufficient nutrition. Usually it is necessary to top dressing once every half a month, and apply thin cake fertilizer water.

Before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied to promote flower bud differentiation. Be sure to control nitrogen fertilizer to avoid overgrowth.

6. Precautions.

Breeding takes a long time every 1-2 years, and the soil needs to be changed once every 1-2 years, combined with root trimming at the same time. Prune old, dead and rotten roots to promote better absorption of fertilizer and water. If the soil is not changed for a long time, the soil is easy to compact, and it is easy to produce various poor growth.