Does China have a military service system? Is it mandatory to perform military service in China

China doesn't have it, but South Korea does, and men have to do military service, that's what people do!

China doesn't have it, you can't be a soldier if you want to be a soldier these days, who calls it a lot of Chinese, rural children are either raising pigs or guarding mountains and border defenses, unless your family has money and power, or you understand.

Yes, yes, but it's up to you whether you go or not.

Article 11 The number of persons to be conscripted for active service in the whole country each year, the requirements and the time shall be prescribed by the orders of the Military Commission.

Article 12 Male citizens who have reached the age of 18 before December 31 of each year shall be conscripted for active service. Those who were not drafted in the current year may still be drafted for active service until the age of 22.

On the basis of the needs of the military, female citizens may be recruited for active service in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

On the basis of the needs of the armed forces and the principle of voluntariness, male and female citizens who have not yet reached the age of 18 may be conscripted for active service before 31 December of the current year.

Article 13 Male citizens who have reached the age of 18 before December 31 of each year shall register for military service before September 30 of the same year in accordance with the arrangements of the military service organs of the county, autonomous county, city or municipal district. Those who pass the military service registration and preliminary examination are called conscripted citizens.

Article 14: During the recruitment period, conscripted citizens shall, in accordance with the notice of the military service organs of the county, autonomous county, city, or municipal district, go to the designated physical examination station on time for a physical examination.

Conscripted citizens who meet the requirements for active service and are approved by the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities, or municipal districts are to be conscripted for active service.

Article 15 Conscripted citizens who are the sole labor force to maintain their families or who are students who are studying in full-time schools may be deferred.

Article 16: Where conscripted citizens are being detained and are being investigated, prosecuted, or tried, or are sentenced to imprisonment, short-term detention, or controlled release and currently serving a sentence, they are not to be recruited.

Legal Analysis: Military service is not mandatory in China.

At present, it is nominally a compulsory military system (conscription system), but in practice it is a volunteer military system (conscription system), which is implemented in combination.

Compulsory service is mandatory, and the state reserves the right to compulsory conscription.

However, the Chinese population is large, recruits a small number every year, and there are many qualified soldiers who want to become soldiers.

The purpose of not abolishing compulsory military service is to let the people know that every citizen has the responsibility to serve in the military.

Legal basis: Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China Article 3 The People's Republic of China implements a military service system that combines volunteer military service with compulsory military service with volunteer military service as the main body.

Legal analysis: China's military service system is the Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China

Legal basis: Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 3 Citizens of the People's Republic of China, regardless of ethnicity, race, occupation, family origin, religious belief or educational level, are obliged to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Persons with severe physical defects or disabilities who are unfit for military service are exempt from military service. Persons deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law shall not be allowed to serve in the military.

Article 4: The armed forces of the People's Republic of China are composed of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Chinese People's Armed Police Force and the militia.

Article 5 Military service is divided into active duty and reserve service. Those who serve on active duty in the Chinese People's Liberation Army are called active duty soldiers; Those who have been registered and are pre-assigned to active forces, into reserve forces, into militia organizations to serve in reserves, or who serve in other forms of reserve are called reservists.

It is the coexistence of conscription and conscription. China's military service system is divided into two types: one is compulsory military service, also known as conscription.

Conscription: It is a legal form in which the state stipulates that citizens must serve for a certain period of time within a certain age, which is compulsory. The advantages of the compulsory military service system lie in the short service time of soldiers, regular conscription and discharge, so that soldiers are often rotated, which is conducive to the renewal of standing army soldiers, which can not only keep the soldiers young and strong, but also reserve soldiers; It can also enable more people to serve on active duty, and the burden of military service obligations is fair and reasonable.

Conscription system: also known as the volunteer military service system, citizens are voluntarily recruited into the military to serve in the military and sign a service contract with the military. Volunteers are on active duty in installments.

The period of active service of volunteers shall be at least three years, generally not more than 30 years, and the age shall not exceed 55 years from the date on which they are converted to volunteers.

Extended information: The evolution of China's military service system after the reform and opening up.

On May 31, the new Military Service Law was passed at the Second Session of the Sixth National People's Congress and came into force on October 1, 1984. This military service law stipulates that China implements a military service system in which the military service law combines compulsory military service with volunteer soldiers and militia and reserve forces with compulsory military service as the main body.

On December 29, the Sixth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress passed a resolution to make major amendments to China's "Military Service Law" and adjust part of the original military service system: it stipulates that China implements a military service system that combines compulsory soldiers with volunteer soldiers and militia with reserves. The term of service in the navy, army, and air force has been changed to two years, and the stipulation on overdue service has been abolished.

On October 29, the 23rd session of the 11th National People's Congress further revised and improved China's "Military Service Law", standardized the military service registration system, adjusted the age of citizens for conscription, made specific provisions on the reserve service of officers and soldiers on active duty after retirement from active duty and the construction of militia organizations, and emphasized the treatment of active duty servicemen and the placement of retired active duty soldiers.

Military Service Law

Article 3 The People's Republic of China shall practice a military service system in which voluntary military service is the mainstay, and voluntary military service is combined.

China's Military Service System The military service system is an important military system of the state for citizens to participate in the military and other armed organizations, undertake military tasks, or receive military training outside the army. It arose with the emergence of the state and changed with the country's economic situation, political system and military needs.

There are many types of military service systems, and in terms of their nature, they are basically divided into two types: one is compulsory military service, also known as conscription. This system is a compulsory system in which the state uses the form of law to stipulate that citizens must perform military service for a certain period of time within a certain age.

The other is the volunteer military service system, also known as the military system. This system is a voluntary conscription of citizens into the military and the signing of a service contract with the military.

There are two forms of military service obligations for our citizens: compulsory and volunteer.

Since 1978, a system of combining conscripts and volunteers has been in place. On March 7, 1978, the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress discussed and approved the "Decision on the Issue of Military Service". The decision pointed out that in order to speed up the revolutionization and modernization of our army, it has been decided to implement a military service system that combines compulsory and volunteer soldiers.

According to the needs of the troops and their own volition, some conscripts will be converted into volunteers, and the service period of the current conscripts will be appropriately extended. Since 1978, the period of compulsory service has been restored to the 1955 regulations, and the length of service is as follows: 3 years for soldiers of the army units, 4 years for soldiers of the air force, navy ground service units and army special technical units, and 5 years for soldiers of the navy boat units and army ship detachments.