Comparison of the writings of the dialectical materialist view of nature

The basic feature of the dialectical materialist view of nature is the unity of materialism and dialectics.

1. The integration of natural history and human history.

1. The unity of natural nature and humanized nature.

1. The object relationship between man and nature is the unity of agency and subjectivity.

The dialectical materialist view of nature holds that the natural world is material, that matter is the origin and foundation of all things, and that there is nothing in nature except moving matter and its manifestations.

Movement is indestructible both quantitatively and qualitatively, consciousness and thinking are the products of a high degree of material development, and all things and phenomena in nature are a unity of contradictions, they are both opposites and unified, and they transform each other under certain conditions, thus promoting the movement and development of nature.

Everything in nature is in universal connection and interaction, in a lasting process of birth and disappearance, in a constant process of movement and transformation, in the course of the development of nature, in a particular stage of the development of a particular field of nature, human beings and human societies have arisen.

1. Cell theory.

The cell is the basic structural unit of animal and plant organisms, as well as the basic unit of life activities. In this way, the structural unity of the whole biological world is demonstrated, and the cells connect all the species in the biological world, and there is a kinship between organisms. This is a theory of biological evolution.

A huge support. The establishment of the cell theory has strongly promoted the development of biology and provided an important natural scientific basis for dialectical materialism.

2. Theory of biological evolution:

In 1859, Charles Darwin, an English biologist and founder of the theory of biological evolution.

In his magnum opus "On the Origin of Species".

The theory of natural selection for biological evolution was proposed. The main point of the doctrine is that individuals in groups have differences in traits and that these individuals have different adaptations to the environment in which they live; Due to limited space and food, there is competition for survival among individuals, as a result, individuals with favorable traits are able to survive and pass on to their offspring through reproduction, while individuals with unfavorable traits are gradually eliminated; Due to the long-term effects of natural selection, the same species distributed in different regions may have divergent traits and lead to the formation of new species.

3. The law of conservation of energy and transformation.

The law of conservation and transformation of energy was an important theoretical cornerstone of natural science in the 19th century. The significance of conservation of energy is, first and foremost, to establish a certain physical quantity in the process of change in the motion of matter.

Equiquantitative relationship. In this regard, we do not need to know the actual interaction process between matter, nor do we need to know the transformation path between energy in the process of material motion change, as long as the relationship between energy and physical quantity corresponding to the state of matter motion is established, we can establish an equal relationship between the initial state and the final state in the process of material motion change, so as to facilitate the solution of the quantity of the material motion change process.

Dialectical materialism.

The view of nature speaks of Marxism.

A general view of the natural world, including man. It was written by Marx and Engels.

It was established in the middle of the 19th century during the revolutionary revolution of the natural sciences. Together with the dialectical materialist view of history, he formed philosophy. The dialectical materialist view of nature includes materialism, epistemology, and dialectics.

The dialectical materialist view of nature holds that the natural world is a whole of the interaction of various things, and it is also a collection of various processes. Everything natural, from atoms to elementary particles.

As big as the Milky Way.

Total galaxies, complex to man, biosphere.

So much so that the social sphere is a system composed of various different elements. Nature forms the functions and properties of the whole through the interaction of these elements themselves and with the external environment. It is also a process of information feedback.

A system of matter may maintain a relative homeostasis by regulating the input through negative feedback, or it may break the old homeostasis through positive feedback, establish a new homeostasis, or tend to be destroyed. Therefore, in this dynamic process, each level of the system will emerge in a new way of combination, with a higher organization, forming different levels of material forms. However, there is isomorphism between different levels of the system.

As an open system, things are in internal and external action, and both have a certain ability to self-regulate and self-organize. From this point of view, the difference between them is simply a matter of the level of organization, and the so-called "purposefulness" is nothing more than a manifestation of this organization. Between the different forms of matter, first of all, inorganic.

There is no insurmountable gap between organic matter, between non-life and life, and there is no mysterious "hidden Drech", "vitality", and so on. The overall function of each level of the material structure also implies a tendency towards the latent possibilities of a higher level, and under certain conditions does lead to the emergence of new levels. Because of this, the infinite layers of the material structure correspond precisely to the infinite series of the development process; The schema of the spatial structure of the universe corresponds to the evolutionary picture of the universe in time.

The dialectical materialist view of nature holds that the natural world exists as a customer, that it has laws other than those produced by them and its own rules, and that it has a profound impact on human beings, but that it is not bound by any human activity. The role of the dialectical materialist view of nature is to:

1. Break the abstract materialist nature and let Lu Guan think that "all natural things are static". It believes that all natural phenomena are a process of constant motion, a process of expression and transformation, and that there is no immutable truth.

2. Break the idea of "resistance" that it is impossible to fight against nature, and believe that human beings are not only affected by the natural environment and dominate nature. Although the natural world has a set of laws that are independent of human beings, human beings can also use natural resources and develop science and technology to improve the natural environment and promote human progress.

3. Correctly understand the epistemological viewpoint of objective laws, which believe that objective laws do not originate from subjective consciousness, but objectively existing facts, which not only affect human behavior, but also affect human evolution.

4. In the study of the development trend of the natural world, it is believed that the continuous development and transformation of the natural world is also dialectical development in the process of development, which is composed of three aspects: development trend, development speed and development goals, therefore, in order to treat the natural world correctly, it is necessary to make an accurate and reasonable analysis of these three aspects.

Dialectical materialist view of nature is an epistemology based on objective practice, which believes that objective practice is the only criterion for knowing truth, that nature is a process of development, that it is a complex dialectical unity, that nature is a complex unity, that it believes that nature is a complex unity, that nature is a complex unity, that nature is a complex unity, that nature is a complex unity, It thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, It thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, it thinks that nature is a complex unity, It believes that nature is a complex unity, and it believes that nature is a complex unity.

Hello, dialectical materialism view of nature refers to a view of nature that takes dialectics as the guiding ideology, materialism as the basis, practice as the basis, and the development law of nature as the object of research. It regards the law of development of the objective natural world as objective reality, takes practice as the only criterion for understanding the objective natural world, takes dialectics as the only method for understanding the objective natural world, and takes materialism as the only basis for understanding the objective natural world. The function of the dialectical materialist view of nature is that it provides a correct method for understanding the objective natural world, so that people can understand the objective natural world more wantonly and deeply, so as to better grasp the law of its development and transform it more effectively.

Dialectical materialism nucleates the role of the view of nature.

The dialectical materialist view of nature is an important part of Marxism, and its role is mainly as follows:

The first is to reveal the nature of the natural world. Dialectical materialism holds that the nature of nature is changing, it is a constantly developing procession, and its changes are not random, but have certain regularities.

The second is to reveal the connections of the natural world. Dialectical materialism believes that all matter in nature is interconnected, that there is an interactive relationship between substances, and that there is also a relationship between the changes between them.

The third is to reveal the law of development in the natural world. Dialectical materialism holds that all materials in nature develop in a regular manner, and changes between substances are also regular, and only by grasping the law of material changes can we make better use of natural resources and promote social development.

Hello, the function of the dialectical materialist view of nature refers to the fact that it is a comprehensive view of nature, which combines the materialist view with the idea of dialectics, and regards the process of development and distribution of the natural world as a dialectical process, that is, "dialectical development".

Dialectics of Nature: A Reflection of the Marxist View of Nature and the View of Natural Science.