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The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
In his landscape poems, Wang Wei likes to create a quiet artistic conception, and this poem is no different. While"People are idle"The two words indicate that there is no human disturbance around, and it shows the poet's inner tranquility. The integration of man and nature is more prominent!
Appreciation This five-character poem mainly depicts the silent scene at night in the deep mountains and valleys, expressing the author's love for nature.
The biggest feature of poetry in art is that it uses movement to set off stillness, and it implies stillness in movement. The two sentences of "people are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty" write a quiet and beautiful artistic conception: in the silent valley, there are few people, and only the spring osmanthus is falling silently; In the middle of the night, it was silent, as if there was nothing.
Then the poet wrote a more poetic scene: "The moon rises and frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings." Because the mountain is so quiet, when a bright moon suddenly rises and shines brightly on the hollow valley covered by night, it alarms the birds in the mountain, and they chirp by the valley stream.
This cry seemed to break the silence of the mountain for a moment, but it made the empty mountain feel even more secluded and silent. Wang Ji once wrote such a poem: "The cicada noise forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded."
Wang Wei's little poem is really similar to this. But if you taste it carefully, Wang's poems can't help but give people a sense of reasoning, full of philosophical implications, but lack of vivid descriptions, while this poem is written vividly, vividly and naturally, and with infinite interest. Although the flowers fall, the moonrise, and the birdsong are written in the poem, "these moving scenes, even if the poem seems full of vitality and not dull, and at the same time, through movement, more prominently show the tranquility of the spring stream" ("Dictionary of Tang Poetry Appreciation"), it can be seen that the latter is still on top.
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Spring, because; The spring mountain is empty, in the spring stream, and the laurel refers to the spring laurel.
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The original text and translation of the ancient poem of Birdsong Stream are as follows:
Birdsong stream. Wang wei.
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
Translation: The spring night is very quiet, and the sound of falling osmanthus flowers can be heard.
The moon came out, alarming the birds that were perching, and sometimes chirping in the mountains.
Exegesis. Excerpt from "Wang Youcheng's Collection of Notes".
Birdsong stream: Birds chirp in the mountains.
Stream: A stream between two mountains.
Leisure: quiet, leisurely, with the meaning of silence of human voices.
Emptiness: Emptiness, emptiness. Emptiness. At this time, it was described as silent and silent in the mountains, as if there was no spring stall.
Moonrise: The moon comes out.
Shi Ming: From time to time, from time to time. Crying from time to time.
When: Sometimes, occasionally. Shelterable.
Osmanthus: The common name of the wood rhinoceros. Some bloom in spring, others in autumn.
Alarm: alarmed, disturbed.
Leisure: Quiet. <>
Author Wang Wei introduced:Wang Wei (701 761, one says 699-761), the word Maha, the name Maha. Han nationality, a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yunpamu Rancheng, Shanxi), ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "Poetry Buddha".
Su Shi commented on it: "The poem of Taste Maha Jie, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. "In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a Jinshi, and he was appointed as Taile Cheng.
Wang Wei is a representative of the poets of the Tang Dynasty, with more than 400 poems in existence, and important poems include "Acacia" and "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain House". Wang Wei was proficient in Buddhism and was greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism. Buddhism has a Vimala Sutra, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and character.
Wang Weishi's calligraphy and painting are very famous, versatile, and very proficient. Together with Meng Haoran, he is called "Wang Meng".
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The poem "Birdsong Stream" mainly describes the silent scene at night in the deep mountains and valleys, expresses the author's love for nature, shows the author's unfazed and indifferent attitude towards life, and embodies the author's life ideal of affection for mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" depicts a quiet and beautiful landscape painting of the Spring Eggplant Mountain at night, tightly pressing the word "quiet". The author presents the dynamic scene of moonrise, falling flowers, and birdsong, but highlights the tranquility of the mountains on a spring night, achieving the effect of setting off the stillness with movement, and at the same time, it also shows the stability of society and the author's Zen heart and Zen interest from the side.
Original text and translationBirdsong stream. Wang Wei Tang Dynasty
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
In the silent valley, only the spring osmanthus flowers are falling silently, and the spring mountain is empty in the quiet night.
When the moon rises and the moonlight shines on the earth, it alarms the mountain birds, and they chirp from time to time in the spring streams.
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The poetry of the birdsong stream "Oak buries the birdsong stream" Tang Wang Weiren is idle osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty. The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
Spring is silent and bright, and osmanthus flowers wither unconsciously. The silence makes the mountains in the spring night feel more empty. The moon came out, and the little bird was actually alarmed by the moonlight. From time to time, there are bursts of crisp birdsong in the mountain stream.
This poem writes about the tranquility of Spring Mountain. "Quiet" was strongly felt by the poet. Why?
It is due to the "idleness", that is, the quietness of people. People are quiet because of their quiet hearts, so they are aware of the fall of osmanthus. Falling flowers, moonrise, birdsong, these "moving" scenes, set off the tranquility of the spring stream.
Birdsong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. A stream is a mountain stream, a stream of water sandwiched between two mountains. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene of Spring Mountain at night.
The gist of the poem says: In the silent environment without voices, the osmanthus flowers bloom and fall spontaneously, as if you can feel the sound of the osmanthus falling to the ground. When the night is quieter, the spring mountain, with its many views, seems to be empty.
As soon as the moon came out, the light was revealed, which alarmed the birds that lived in the trees, and they chirped from time to time in the spring stream. This poem is mainly written about the quiet night of Spring Mountain. The flowers fall, the moonrise, and the birdsong are all moving, and the author uses the technique of moving against the static to receive the artistic effect of "the birdsong mountain is more secluded".
It shows that there is no human disturbance around, and it shows the poet's inner quietness.
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"Birdsong Stream" is the first poem of the group of poems "Five Miscellaneous Themes of Huangfu Yue Yunxi" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem depicts the quiet and beautiful scenery of the spring night in the mountains, focusing on the quiet beauty of the spring mountains at night.
The whole poem is closely linked to the word "quiet", which is very similar to a landscape sketch. The poet uses the scenery of flowers falling, moonrise, birdsong and other activities to highlight the tranquility of Spring Mountain on a moonlit night, and achieves the artistic effect of setting off the stillness with movement, vividly outlining the poetic painting intention of "Birdsong Mountain is more secluded". The whole poem aims to write quietly, but it is treated with moving scenes, which is a contrasting technique that shows the poet's Zen heart and Zen interest.
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The poem is titled by Wang Wei.
The first of the group of poems "Five Miscellaneous Topics of Huangfu Yue Yunxi" written by the Yunxi Villa where the friend Huangfu Yue lives. Birds.
"Mingjian Stream" focuses on the tranquil beauty of Spring Mountain at night. In "Birdsong Stream", you can not only see the charming environment of Spring Mountain embellished by the bright moon, falling flowers, and birdsong.
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The first two sentences are the quiet and peaceful scenery of the spring mountain, and the last two sentences are the situation in the middle of the stream where the birds are frightened and moved. The first two sentences focus on writing quiet, and the last two sentences use movement to set off stillness.
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People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
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Birdsong Stream--- Tang Wang Wei.
People are idle osmanthus falling, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty: When I came to the mountain when I was free, I happened to meet the time when the osmanthus withered, and the silence made the mountain in the spring night feel more empty.
The moonrise startles the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings: The moon comes out, and the birds are alarmed by the moonlight, and the chirps that sometimes make echo in the mountain streams. It also brings out the seclusion and emptiness of the mountains.
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From this poem by Wang Wei, we can not only see the charming environment of Chunshan embellished by the bright moon, falling flowers, and birdsong, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty.
The night of Spring Mountain is silent, and the osmanthus flowers wither unconsciously, and the silence makes the mountain in the spring night feel even more empty. When the moon came out, it alarmed the birds that were roosting, and from time to time there were bursts of crisp birdsong from the mountain stream.
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