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The clinical signs of Parkinson's disease are as follows:
1. Sluggish movement: manifested as walking and procrastination, slowing down to do things;
2. Tremor: manifested as resting tremor with a frequency of 4-7Hz, and the typical movement is pill-rubbing tremor;
3. Increased muscle tone and muscle stiffness: manifested as body stiffness, patients often describe heavy hands and legs, difficulty turning over, and difficulty getting up.
The above three symptoms are motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. As the disease progresses, non-motor symptoms may occur, including reduced voice, difficulty swallowing, choking in the late stage, and even decreased intellectual level, pain, sleep disturbance, etc., which obviously affect the quality of life of patients.
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Parkinson's disease, also known as parkinson's paralysis, is a common neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly people, with clinical manifestations of resting tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia and abnormal posture and gait. It is more common in men after the age of 50, slightly more than women, and the onset is relatively slow and progresses gradually. Symptoms include resting tremor, which manifests as regular finger flexion and thumb-to-palm movements like pill-rubbing movements, mostly coarse tremor with a frequency of 4 to 6 Hz, more common at rest, exacerbated by stress, relieved by voluntary movements, and dissolved during sleep.
Muscle rigidity is manifested by an increase in the tension of the extensor and flexor muscles at the same time, in addition to the slowness of movement, which is the most important motor symptom, which is mainly difficult at the beginning of exercise, due to the sluggish movement of the face, which often causes a mask face. This is due to abnormal posture, gait, panicked gait, and non-motor symptoms such as mental depression, anxiety, hallucinations, constipation in autonomic nervous system, low blood pressure, excessive sweating, sexual dysfunction, urination disorders, restless legs, olfactory disorders, and so on.
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The most prominent symptoms of Parkinson's disease are resting tremor, exercise esophagus, and muscle rigidity, and patients in the middle and advanced stages may have postural balance disorders, which may be accompanied by non-motor symptoms before and after the onset of the disease, including constipation, olfactory disturbances, sleep disturbances, autonomic dysfunction, and psychiatric and cognitive disorders. Typical Parkinson's symptoms fall into two broad categories, one is motor symptoms and the other is non-motor symptoms.
Motor symptoms include resting tremor, which is the most common presenting symptom in Parkinson's patients, mostly starting at the distal part of one upper extremity, with symptoms evident at rest, and a pill-like movement of the thumb-flexed index finger during the attack. People with Parkinson's disease can have muscle rigidity, which can resemble a soft lead tube, called lead duct muscle rigidity, and can also have bradykinesia, difficulty starting, and postural balance disorders.
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Parkinson's disease is a middle-aged and elderly neurological disease, which is prone to cause a variety of complications after the lesion. At present, the incidence rate of Parkinson's disease in China is about the same, and it is estimated from the data that there are more than 2 million patients with Parkinson's disease in China, and at least 50% of the patients are delayed because they do not understand this kind of disease. What is Parkinson's disease?
1. What is Parkinson's disease?
Parkinson's disease, also known as parkinsonism, is caused by a lesion of the central nervous system and the death of a large number of neurons in the brain. It mainly occurs in the elderly, most of whom develop after the age of 60, and the incidence of Parkinson's disease is very low. A small number of patients suffer from Parkinson's disease because of family genetic factors, which has a certain hereditary nature and has a low chance.
2. What are the symptoms of Parkinson's.
1.Resting tremor: In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, 70 patients will be neurologically normal, and most patients will now experience tremors in the upper limbs, which will gradually worsen later depending on mood.
2.Muscle strength: Parkinson's patients will have a sense of resistance in the limbs in the later stage, the limbs will be stiff and weak in the early stage, and when the tremor is over, the force points of the limbs will be obstructed, which is the so-called muscle rigidity, but this kind of symptoms are not easy to detect in the early stage.
Second, what are the ** of Parkinson's.
1.Infection: Encephalitis infection is one of the main diseases of Parkinson's disease, encephalitis and other diseases have an incubation period, when the incubation period is over, it is easy to damage brain neurons after the outbreak, resulting in a significant increase in the mortality of brain nerve cells, thus causing Parkinson's disease.
2.Cerebral arteriosclerosis: The hardening of cerebral arteries will cause cerebral infarction in the brainstem, which will affect the dopamine pathway of black moles in the brain, and the pathway will be blocked and cause Parkinsonism.
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Parkinson's disease (English: Parkinson'S disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system, primarily the motor nervous systemIts symptoms usually appear slowly over time, with the most obvious symptoms in the early stages being tremors , limb stiffness , motor dysfunction and gait abnormalities
gait abnormality), and may also have cognitive and behavioral problems; Dementia is fairly common in patients with severe disease, with major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders also occurring in more than a third of casesOther symptoms that may accompany it include problems with perception, sleep, and moodThe main motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease are collectively known as Parkinson's syndrome
The cause of Parkinson's disease is currently unknown, but it is generally believed that there is a genetic relationship with environmental factors
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The initial symptoms of Parkinson's are often overlooked, and Parkinson's is not considered to be Parkinson's when the observation is not detailed, so it is necessary to observe carefully. In the early stage, Parkinson's patients can show poor memory, few expressions, and finally appear with a mask face, slurred speech, slow movement, slow reaction, especially static tremor of one or both limbs, which is a good signature action, and will involuntarily have the action of rubbing pills. Refer to poor memory, stiffness, slow movement, slow reactions, few expressions, resting tremor, etc., and it is necessary to consider that the early manifestations of Parkinson's disease have appeared.
Some people use the Hoya grade to judge, and the movement disorders and tremors of one or both limbs below the grade may be the early manifestations of Parkinson's, which is more professional.
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Patients with basal ganglia calcification should be identified as the cause of calcification. Patients with basal ganglia calcification do not always present with symptoms of parkinism. (8) Tremor of alcoholism, anxiety and hyperthyroidism, according to the medical history, it is not difficult to identify.
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Parkinson's is idiopathic Parkinson's disease, also known as parkinsonism. It is a common neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly people, and the main symptoms of this disease are resting tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and unstable posture and gait.
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Typical symptoms of Parkinson's are:
1. When walking, it is often found that one foot is rubbing the ground, and the other foot is normal.
2. No facial expression, no blinking or staring or bad mood of low mood, unhappiness or fear, as well as violent movements such as punching, kicking, yelling and so on during sleep.
3. Slow movements, if buttons, socks, shoelaces and other actions are obviously slow, sometimes I feel that one arm is always a little uncomfortable, a little stiff, not very flexible.
4. When walking, the amplitude of the swing of one arm is smaller than that of the other side.
5. Tremors in the arms and other parts of the body.
Parkinson's disease is a common neurological disease in middle-aged and elderly people, with symptoms such as tremor, stiffness, and bradykinesia. In recent years, the disease has a trend of gradually getting younger, and the traditional method is to take anti-Parkinson's drugs such as Senforol, Medopa, and Xining.
According to the progress of symptoms, increase the dosage of drugs, but after the honeymoon period of 3 to 5 years of drugs, the effect of drugs will deteriorate, and there will be a "switch" phenomenon and easy to move, so surgery is the only means in the late Parkinson's stage, brain stereotactic surgery is currently an internationally advanced surgical method, which can directly act on the root cause of nervous system diseases: the brain, with obvious effects.
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In Parkinson's disease, the first symptom is involuntary shaking of the hand, which usually progresses from one limb to the other. This jitter is noticeable at rest and can be reduced with activity. In addition, Parkinson's patients have relatively rigid muscles and are relatively slow in various movements in daily life.
Clumsy hands, often manifested by uncoordinated movements when buttoning and tying shoelaces. When he writes, he becomes smaller and smaller, his face is expressionless when he speaks, his speech is more low, and his speech speed is slower. When walking, the gait is not steady, and the small broken steps rush forward, and it is easy to fall.
It is more difficult to get up from a sitting or lying position. Some patients often have drooling and depression. Symptoms of dementia appear in advanced stages.
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Parkinson's early manifestations include movement disorders, such as paralysis tremens, decreased activity, clumsiness, and non-motor symptoms, such as poor sleep, sweating, excessive facial oil secretion, sleep disturbances, and mood abnormalities, which can be improved with medications. Olfactory disturbances can also occur early in the course of the disease, and hyposmia can be used as a criterion for early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. After early Parkinson's disease is diagnosed, the progression of the disease can be delayed through intervention and clinician guidance. >>>More
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Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly and middle-aged people, ** is not clear, may be related to genetic factors, environmental factors, aging factors, patients can show a resting tremor, generally from the distal end of one side of the upper limb, can appear pill-like movements. And there will be muscle rigidity, generally manifested as lead tube-like rigidity or gear-like rigidity, the patient because of high muscle tone, and a special flexion posture, and voluntary movement is reduced, slow movement, slow movement, clumsiness, fine finger movements, such as buttoning, tying shoelaces and other movements are relatively slow, and it is easy to appear dull and mask face.