Who is the representative writer of the Tang Dynasty New Moon Poetry School?

Crescent poetryFounded in 1923, the Crescent Society was an important cultural group after the May Fourth Movement。The activities of the Crescent Society began in Beijing in 1923, and most of its members were British and American students. Originally, the Crescent Society was not a specialized literary and artistic group, but began to operate in the form of dinner parties, and later developed into the Crescent Club.

In the spring of 1923, the Crescent Society was founded. In 1925, after the "Morning Post Supplement", he published "Poetry Engraving" and "Drama Magazine", and began to form the Crescent Poetry School.

Effect. The theory of neo-rhythmic poetry of the Crescent Poetry School appeared in an important period when the art of Chinese new poetry urgently needed to be further developed, and the Crescent Poetry School advocated the rationality and rigor of the new poetry creation attitude, advocated the rhythmization of new poetry, and resolved the existential crisis of vernacular poetry and the chaos of the new poetry circle.

Crescent faction. It should be said that the real establishment of the art of new poetry began with the Crescent School, especially the "Three Beauties Theory" is the aesthetic standard of new poetry established on the basis of full study and respect for the internal laws of poetry art, and is the earliest, systematic and scientific understanding of the development of new poetry.

Founded in 1924, the Crescent Society is an important cultural group after selflessness, and the activities of the Psychology Society began in Beijing in 1923, with the main members including Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Wen Yiduo, Chen Yuan, etc., who are British and American students. The establishment of the Crescent Society, the formation of the Crescent School and its main activities, Xu Zhimo played a leading role in it, he was indeed a representative of the Xingye School, he had played a certain role in promoting and influencing the development of new poetry, but they pursued form and rhythm excessively, and went astray, especially Xu Zhimo, who understood that there was a crisis in his thinking and creation in the later period.

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In 1923, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu, Chen Yuan and others initiated the establishment of the New Model Yuyue Society, which began as a club-like group, and later became an influential society in the poetry world because of its advocacy of modern discipline. In 1925, Wen Yiduo returned to China, Xu Zhimo took over the editing of the "Morning Post Supplement", and founded the "Poetry Engraving" and "Drama Magazine", in 1927, the Crescent Bookstore was established in Shanghai, and in March 1928, Xu Zhimo, Luo Longji, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, etc. founded the "New Moon" monthly magazine, uniting a large number of later periods"Crescent faction. "new poets. The Crescent School is a poetry school that has been active for a long time in the history of Chinese new poetry and has achieved high achievements in its creation.

The Crescent School put forward the aesthetic principle of "rational moderation of emotion", advocated rhythmic poetry, advocated the beauty of color and artistic conception of poetry, paid attention to the decoration of words, and pursued the refining of words and meanings, and its distinctive artistic program and systematic theory had a great impact on the development process of Chinese new poetry. The Crescent School is also known as the New Rhythm Poetry School, and Xu Zhimo is the representative poet of the New Moon School. On November 19, 1931, Xu Zhimo's plane crashed and Zhou Zhou was killed, and soon the "New Moon" magazine ceased publication and the New Moon Society was dissolved.

Representative poets: Xu Zhimo, Sun Dayu, Rao Mengkan, Lin Shuma, Huiyin, Yu Gengyu, Liu Mengwei, Liang Shiqiu, Wen Yiduo, Zhu Xiang, Shao Xunmei, Bian Zhilin, Fang Lingru, Fang Weide, Chen Mengjia.

The poetry propositions of the Chinese Poetry Society, the Late Crescent Poetry School, and the Modern Poetry School are specific writers' works.

The Crescentists advocated neo-rhythmic poetry, advocating"Rational moderation of emotions", opposing abusive sentimentalism and the prose culture tendency of poetry, he seriously explored the rhythmization of new poetry from theory to practice. The pre-Crescentists advocated the "three beauties", ie"**Beauty (syllables), painting beauty (rhetoric), architectural beauty (symmetry of stanzas and uniformity of sentences)."It was proposed in response to the dispersion of the new poetic forms of the time. This proposition laid the theoretical foundation of the new school of metricus and made a certain contribution to the development of new poetry.

Hence the Crescent Sect is also called"Neo-Rhythmic Poetry"。The Crescent School corrected the cultural weakness of the early New Poetry Creation, and also made the New Poetry enter a period of independent creation"、"Dignity"The principle of insisting is still ultra-utilitarian, self-expressive, and aristocratic"Pure poetry"The position is emphasized"The essence of the mellow, the skill of the thoroughness and the discipline of the strictness", but the artistic expression and lyrical way of poetry are close to those of modernism. Wen Yiduo b Xu Zhimo, Zhu Xiangrao Meng Kan's representative works include Wen Yiduo's "Dead Water", "One Sentence", Xu Zhimo's "The Happiness of Snowflakes", "Autumn Insects Debate the Old" and so on.