The world s first scientist who proposed the architecture of a stored program computer

Hungarian-American mathematician von Neumann(von Neumann) proposed in 1946 that the program itself should be treated as data, and that the program and the data processed by the program should be stored in the same way, which is a good remedy for the amnesia of the "prodigy" Eniac. Based on this principle, von Neumann and his colleagues designed a complete prototype of a modern computer and determined the five components and basic working methods of a computer with stored programs. Von Neumann's design idea is regarded as a milestone in the history of computer development, marking the real beginning of the computer age.

Although computer technology has advanced rapidly, the "stored program principle" is still the basic working principle of computers. From the day computers were born, this principle has dictated the main ways people use computers – writing and running programs. Scientists are constantly working to increase the level of automation in programming, improve the user's interface, and provide a variety of development tools, environments, and platforms.

The aim is to make it easier for people to use computers and to be able to use them with little or no programming, because computer programming is, after all, a complex mental task. However, no matter how the user's development and interface evolves, the "stored program principle" remains the basis for our understanding of the functions and features of computer systems. EDSAC was built in May 1949.

It was the world's first electronic computer that actually implemented internal storage programs, embodying the ideas of von Neumann and others, and was the true prototype and model of all later computers.

Hungarian-American scientist von? Neumann.

Presented for the first time in the worldStored program computerThe architecture is the scientist von Neumann.

American-Hungarian.

In 1946, the mathematician von Neumann proposed the principle of computer architecture for stored programs, which treats the program itself as data, and the program is stored in the same way as the data processed by the program. Von Neumann architecture.

The gist of von Neumann's theory is that the number system of a computer is binary.

The computer should execute in the order of the program. People call von Neumann's theory the von Neumann architecture.

Background to the development of stored program computer architecture:

Computer.

The founder of the book was the British scientist Alan Brown. Turing and the American-Hungarian scientist von Neumann. Turing's contribution was to build the Turing machine.

The theoretical model laid the foundation for artificial intelligence. Von Neumann was the first to propose the idea of computer architecture.

In 1946, the American-Hungarian scientist von Neumann proposed the principle of storing programs, treating the program itself as data, and storing the program and the data processed by the program in the same way, and determined the five major components and basic working methods of the stored program computer.

For more than half a century, computer manufacturing technology has changed dramatically, but the von Neumann architecture is still in use today, and people always refer to the von Neumann architecture as the originator of the computer.

The first scientist to come up with the idea of storing programs was von Neumann.

John von Neumann (December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, computer scientist, and physicist, and one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century. Von Neumann, a Ph.D. in mathematics from ELTE University, is one of the scientific all-rounders in the fields of modern computers, game theory, nuclear and biochemistry, and is known as the "father of modern computers" and "the father of game theory".

Accomplishment. Von Neumann co-authored Game Theory and Economic Behavior with Oskar Morgenstern in 1944, which is a foundational work in the discipline of game theory. In his later years, von Neumann turned to the theory of automata, and wrote the book "Computers and the Human Brain" (1958), which accurately analyzed the human brain and computer systems, and provided the basic solution for the development of electronic digital computers.

His other major works include The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1926), The Operator Method of Classical Mechanics, and Continuous Geometry (1960).

The computer architecture based on program storage and program control was proposed by von Neumann.

How it works. 1. First of all, send the program and data into the memory through the input and output devices. The general memory is divided into many storage units, each storage unit has an address number, so that the program and data are stored in a certain order, and the memory is divided into several areas, such as a special program area and a data area dedicated to storing data.

2. Secondly, the execution procedure must start from the first instruction and be executed one by one in the future.

Feng. Neumann.

In 1946, the American-Hungarian mathematician von Neumann proposed the principle of computer architecture for stored programs, which treats the program itself as key data, and stores the program and the data processed by the program in the same way.

Von Neumann, one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century, was one of the greatest scientific generalists who made outstanding achievements in many fields such as modern computers, game theory, nuclear and biochemistry, and was known as the father of computers and game theory.