Summarize the characteristics of Tang Chang an City, what are the characteristics of Tang Chang an C

In this history book, the Chang'an City of the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty is generally a symmetrical pattern of the central axis, and the design refers to the layout of Yecheng and Luoyang City of the Han and Wei Dynasties. In the process of urban construction, the saying of "Qiangua" in the Book of Changes is also attached, and buildings with different functions are arranged according to the characteristics of the Longshou Plateau divided into six hills. In addition, a garden area is planned at the edge of the city, which can not only beautify the environment, but also become a place for people to visit, which is a major innovation in the history of ancient Chinese cities.

The shape of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty is a model for the construction of ancient Chinese cities, especially the capital, and many scholars and scholars have conducted research and research in the past dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, Wei Shu's "New Records of the Two Beijings", Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Chronicles" in the Song Dynasty, Cheng Dachang's "Yonglu", Zhao Yanwei's "Yunlu Manjian", Li Haowen's "Chang'an Tuzhi" in the Yuan Dynasty, and Xu Song's "Examination of the Two Cities" in the Qing Dynasty have all systematically studied and expounded on the Tang Dynasty Chang'an City. Lu Dafang of the Northern Song Dynasty also carved the layout of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty as a stone, in order to immortalize it for future generations.

Although only a part of this figure remains, it still has a high reference value.

At that time, Tang Chang'an City also influenced the construction of the capital of neighboring countries. The Longquan Mansion in Shangjing of the Bohai State followed the planning of Chang'an. In Japan, Heijokyo, Heiankyo, Tengwara-kyo, Nambakyo, and Nagaokyo-kyo not only imitate Chang'an in shape and layout, but even the names of some palaces, gates, and streets are also copied from the corresponding names of Chang'an Castle.

Chang'an City has a circumference of one kilometer and an area of about 84 square kilometers, and Chang'an City is divided into two parts, Fang is a residential area and the city is a commercial area. It was the largest cosmopolitan city in the world at that time.

Grandiose, symmetrical and solemn.

Chang'an City is magnificent and magnificent, and the city is divided into fang and city, fang is a residential area, and the city is a commercial area.

1. Tang Chang'an City.

In general, it is a symmetrical pattern of the central axis, and the design refers to Yecheng and Jiankang City.

layout. In the process of urban construction, the Book of Changes is also attached

According to the saying of "Qiangua Liuyao", according to the characteristics of the dragon's head originally divided into six hills, buildings with different functions were arranged. In addition, a garden area is planned at the edge of the city, which can not only beautify the environment, but also become a place for people to visit.

2. The Tang Dynasty encouraged foreign affairs, so the "city" used for the trade of goods was located in the center of the city (roughly close to the center).

3. The palace of the Tang Dynasty was built in the north of the city, and the palace, the government office, the fang, and the city were separated, and the palace city.

Located in the middle of the northern part of the city, it is the palace area, which is in the first place, symbolizing the authority of the royal family.

4. The streets of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty were clearly divided into cities, squares and cabinets, with a clear division of labor. Adopt the fang market system.

The boundaries of each residential area are clear, the market is set in a designated place, and no random transactions are allowed, and the rest is no different from ordinary ancient Chinese capitals.

5. Chang'an is very close to the border, and the design of the city is very strict, which is suitable for military defense; The planning is rigorous, neat and orderly, and easy to manage. To the south of it is the Imperial City.

It is the location of the ** government office; Waiguo City defends the imperial city and the palace city from the east, west and south, and is a residential and commercial area for the general public and bureaucrats.

6. The north and south central axis of the city are symmetrical from east to west, and the chessboard-like streets are wide and straight.

7. Chang'an City is magnificent in scale and strict in layout, which is a rare urban design in the feudal era and has a great influence at home and abroad.

1.The Tang Dynasty encouraged foreign affairs, so the "city" used for the trade of goods was set up in the center of the city, Yeyinmo (roughly close to the center);

2.The palace of the Tang Dynasty was built in the north of the city, in the first place, and symbolized the authority of the royal family;

3.In the Tang Dynasty, the streets of Chang'an were distinct, and the division of labor between the city, the square and the cabinet was clear;

The main differences are:

1.The Tang Dynasty encouraged foreign affairs, so the "city" used for the trade of goods was located in the center of the city (roughly close to the center);

2.The palace of the Tang Dynasty was built in the north of the city and was in the first place, symbolizing the authority of the royal family;

3.In the Tang Dynasty, the streets of Chang'an were distinct, and the division of labor between the city, the square and the cabinet was clear;

Tang Chang'an City, also known as Sui Daxing City, was the capital of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the largest city in the history of the world, and the largest capital city in ancient China.

Tang Chang'an City is a city built in accordance with the traditional Chinese planning ideas and architectural styles, the city is composed of the outer Guo City, the Imperial City and the Palace City, the Forbidden Garden, the Fang City, the area of nearly 100 square meters of the Gong Weili, including the Tang Dynasty new Daming Palace, the West Inner Garden, the East Inner Garden, is the largest area in the history of the world to debate the capital city. The city has a thriving industry and a jagged palace, with a population of more than 1 million at its peak, showing the superb level of planning and design of ancient Chinese residential buildings.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was demolished by the order of Zhu Wen, the Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty, and its ruins are located in the urban area, eastern suburbs, southern suburbs and western suburbs of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. In 1996, the site of Chang'an City in the Sui Dynasty was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the national key cultural relics protection units of the fourth batch of sails.