What are the training methods for amblyopia patients and how to train for myopic amblyopia

Experts from Shanghai New Vision Eye Hospital said that amblyopia in children should be detected early, and the method is mainly to carry out amblyopia training. Since the recovery of the eye is a slow process, there are many things to be aware of during the amblyopia training process. So, what?

Amblyopia patients need to pay attention to the following points when carrying out amblyopia training: 1. There is a critical period of visual development, and after the critical period, the effect is very poor, so once the child is found to have amblyopia, amblyopia training should be carried out immediately. Some parents are afraid that it will affect their children's learning or their own work, and the idea of pushing the amblyopia training back is very wrong.

2. Children with amblyopia must wear appropriate refractive correction glasses. Amblyopia training cannot change the patient's refractive status. 3. When the vision of amblyopia patients is quite different, the eyes with better vision must be covered during amblyopia training.

4. Pay attention to the organic combination of family training and hospital training. Because amblyopia training must be carried out every day and should not be interrupted, it is not possible for every child to be trained in the hospital every time due to the limitation of objective conditions. Generally, in the initial stage of new training, the training can be carried out directly under the guidance of a doctor or optometrist in the hospital, and after the child has a better understanding of the purpose and method of the training, the training can be transferred to the home to continue.

5. Amblyopia training is a long-term process, and the effect is closely related to children's interest in training methods and the degree of compliance. Therefore, it is important to choose a training method that children are more interested in. Traditional training methods generally exist in the form of a single form.

First, the lack of fun and other deficiencies make it difficult for children to train persistently, which affects the best effect. The computer multi-** technology has the advantages of diversified forms and training fun, and the choice of multi-** training software for amblyopia should be a more sensible choice. 6. After amblyopia**, a follow-up period of one to two years is generally required.

During the follow-up period, patients should go to the hospital for regular reexamination. Once vision loss is found, you can use the original amblyopia training method to train for a week, and generally your vision will improve again, if there is no improvement, please find a relevant specialist for further diagnosis and**. 7. The ultimate goal of amblyopia training is not to improve the visual acuity of the amblyopia eye, but to establish binocular vision function.

In patients who do not have binocular vision function, it is difficult to ensure that the vision of the amblyopia eye does not deteriorate. Therefore, when the visual acuity of the amblyopic eye is improved to a visual acuity of no more than 2 lines different from the dominant eye, binocular vision function training should be carried out in time. The above is the introduction of the relevant content of "", to learn more about ophthalmology-related preventive health care, ** and other issues, you can directly consult the experts of Shanghai New Vision Eye Hospital for free!

Experts will customize a set of the most suitable plan for you according to your specific situation!

The younger the age, the better the correction effect, the best correction time is before the age of 12, it is difficult to correct after the age of 12, and the patency is the correction of visual function training, such as the covering method, the fine training method, the software training method, and the training adapted to different groups of people may be different.

Circle training: Hold a circle with a diameter of 1 cm made of wire, look at the circle with your amblyopic eye, and pass it through with a wire at the same time, and repeat the training every day until you can quickly and accurately pass through the circle. People with severe amblyopia are unable to accurately walk through circles.

Puncture point training: This training can be used for those who have normal fixation or return to central fixation after fixation training. Various animals or objects can be drawn with dots and lines on ordinary white paper as training drawings. Cover your healthy eyes and hold the seam when you train.

Sew the needle, look at the pattern with the amblyopic eye, and prick it down with the aim of each point. This method is a simple and easy home training method, generally patients with severe amblyopia can not prick the figure in the early stage of training, but after repeated training can accurately prick the figure.

Dot. Embroidery training: In order to improve the vision of amblyopia, the healthy eye can be covered and embroidery (embroidery) training can be carried out with the amblyopic eye. It is also an effective method of home training.

Binocular monovision training: take a thick piece of paper and roll it into a cylinder with a length of 25 cm and a diameter of 2-3 cm. Place the tube in front of one eye and place the palm of the other hand next to the tube.

A person with two eyes sees a hole (circle) in the palm of his hand, and passes through the eye that can see and pass through the object that the tube sees. When the two eyes cannot see alone, the first thing you see is a "hole".

circles), or only the palms, and only after the practice is successful, do you start to see the holes (circles) and the palms at the same time, and then gradually keep the circles in the palms**. This is known as the palm raunch training. This test is very simple, and it can also be replaced with cardboard with a different color of the palm, which is the easiest way to use it for home training.

Alternate fixation training: The examiner can use various toys, pictures, coins, etc. to alternately place them on the two septums.

On the side, the examiner sits opposite the patient, observes the patient's position and places a penny on the right side of the septum to make the right eye confirm whether it is "back" or "front"; Secondly, use a 2-cent coin and a 5-cent coin on the left side, alternating with each other.

Fixation training is carried out, and the optoscope is gradually removed from the septum for training. It can also be retrained with graphics on playing cards.

Ensemble Training Method: The purpose of this ** is to enhance the assemblage force. Fix the patient's chin and make him fix his or her gaze at a target, and then let the target gradually move closer to the eye, and the eye continues to increase its gathering force, and this is repeated to train the gathering.

Eye muscle training: eye muscle training is to make the patient focus on the target, and follow the target (the direction and speed of the target swing can be adjusted according to different situations), take a rod that can change the swing direction and rotation speed, fix the child's head first, and then move the rod horizontally, or rotate or move in an oblique direction, so that the patient looks at the tip of the rod and follows the rod to swing in all directions to train eye muscle movement.

The training process of amblyopia is boring, long, and the curative effect is easy to repeat, often due to the child's inability to adhere to ** and cause lifelong regrets. Therefore, parents must supervise their children to cooperate according to the doctor's requirements, so as not to affect the training effect.

Amblyopia training methods are divided into a variety of methods, traditional covering methods, after like red flash grating, etc., these belong to Western medicine, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, divided into acupuncture, massage 'auricular acupoints, etc., there is a more famous plum blossom acupuncture method, I have learned about some on the Internet before, this method is also more famous, it is understood that this method is more effective than other methods, especially when the child is over six years old, there is not too long to wait for her to recover slowly, you can choose plum blossom acupuncture ** amblyopia.

Training methods for amblyopia:

Clause. 1. Training macular fixation. The correction of strabismus amblyopia in children is to train macular fixation. Amlyopia often has fixed vision abnormalities, and there is a fixed point deviation and a central blind spot.

It is very important for amblyopia patients to determine whether there is a fixed vision abnormality, so that the appropriate method can be selected for training to prevent paracentral fixation and retinal abnormalities, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing vision.

Clause. 2. Correct the eye position. Correcting the ocular position is an important measure to eliminate diplopia in patients with strabismus amblyopia and prevent monocular inhibition and amblyopia. Ocular alignment correction should be based on its nature, and surgical and non-surgical options should be selected in order to create conditions for the recovery of binocular monovision and the normal development of binocular vision.

Clause. 3. Improve eyesight. Improving eyesight is the fundamental purpose of the world. Fine eye training can effectively promote the visual development of patients and achieve the effect of visual enhancement.

Clause. Fourth, eliminate inhibition. Strabismus amblyopia mainly occurs during visual development, which greatly inhibits the formation of dysfunction. Therefore, the basic task is to eliminate inhibition, and to cover on the basis of solving refractive errors, the principle is to cover the healthy eye, force the use of the affected eye, eliminate monocular inhibition, diplopia and confusion, and promote the recovery of visual function.

Clause. Fifth, the fusion function. Even after **, the child's vision is restored, at this time the parents should not relax. Most children with strabismus and amblyopia not only do not have the ability to see both eyes at the same time, but also have defects in fusion function and stereopsis.

When the visual acuity of the amblyopia eye returns to normal, it is necessary to carry out the training of the same vision machine to establish the fusion function, restore stereopsis, and finally obtain normal stereopsis.

Amblyopia training is usually individualized according to the child's eye condition. For children with monocular amblyopia, normal eyes are usually covered during training. Atropine can also be used for depression, i.e., with dilated eye drops to make the normal eye also unclear; For children with particularly poor eyesight, they first need to be brushed, red flashing, or through game software, which is both entertaining and interested, and can also play a leading role.

For specific amblyopia methods, it is recommended to go to the hospital and be given specific advice by the doctor according to the child's condition, and do not lightly signal that it can be **amblyopia in non-professional institutions.

The methods of amblyopia training include the masking method, the seven-day rise, the introduction of biological wave energy, etc.