Why did Xiang Yu lose in the last years of the Qin Dynasty?

Because Liu Bang pays attention to winning the hearts of the people and is good at employing people.

It was Liu Bang who destroyed Qin. Although Xiang Yu defeated the main force of the Qin army, Liu Bang took Xiandou Dayang first.

The reason for Xiang Yu's failure:

1. Lack of strategy and vision, and do not have the vision of a politician. Reading Sima Qian's "Historical Records", I learned: Xiang Yu is a hero.

Innate Divine Power,"The children of Wuzhong are all afraid"。His ambitions are broad and ambitious. He was very faithful, just because he promised Uncle Xiang"Good encounters"Liu Bang's words disregarded his father"Demonstrator III", Yu Hongmen let go of Liu Bang in the net;

2. Xiang Yu's personality has extremely serious premature skin defects. For example, he is short-sighted, complacent, brave and unwise, cruel and not benevolent; lack of magnanimity and monarchy;

The reason why Liu Bang won the Lu Cha victory:

It was Liu Bang who destroyed Qin. Although Xiang Yu defeated the main force of the Qin army, Liu Bang took the lead and went to Xianyang.

The reason for Xiang Yu's failure:

1. Lack of strategy and vision, and do not have the vision of a politician. Reading Sima Qianhuzhou's "Historical Records", I learned that Xiang Yu is a hero.

Innate Divine Power,"The children of Wuzhong are all afraid"。His ambitions are broad and ambitious. He was very faithful, just because he promised Uncle Xiang"Good encounters"Liu Bang's words disregarded his father"Demonstrator III", Yu Hongmen banquet let go of the pants in the net to cover Liu Bang;

2. There are extremely serious flaws in Xiang Yu's personality. For example, he is short-sighted, complacent, brave and unwise, cruel and not benevolent; lack of magnanimity and monarchy;

Reasons for Liu Bang's victory:

If this article is used alone, then the reason is military strength and prestige.

First of all, military strength: the princes' army rescued more than ten walls under the giant deer, and they did not dare to set up troops. This shows that the princes' armies were all afraid of the Qin army.

Of course, we do not rule out the factors of having ghosts and holding a wait-and-see attitude, but the fear of the strong military strength of the Qin army is the fundamental reason. And the Chu army defeated the Qin army by itself, the so-called "Chu soldiers crown the princes". In any case, military strength is the first prerequisite, and this is especially evident in troubled times.

Secondly, might: Might can actually be said separately. Might, in the final analysis, still comes from strong military strength, but the process of the Chu army's victory undoubtedly pushed this kind of power to the extreme, so that the princes were convinced, and at the same time, Xiang Yu had already established a prestige for killing the champion of Qingzi and standing on his own.

Again, potential. The so-called potential is an inevitable situation, a pressure, and an atmosphere caused by the objective environment. At that time, it was already an inevitable trend for Xiang Yu to become the leader of the princes after the victory, even if some people were not convinced, in this trend, the opponents could not get the "opportunity" to raise objections, and forcibly proposing it would only lead to their own destruction, which is that people cannot, and they have no ability to move against the trend.

If we don't just talk about this short article, then there is another important reason that Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Liang has a very high status in the rebel army. The state of Chu was the leader of the rebellious states, and the real power figure of the state of Chu was Xiang Liang, and this political capital was transferred to Xiang Yu after Xiang Liang's death.

If you want to ask Xiang Yu about the reasons for the victory in the war, I personally think there are two.

First, at that time, Xiang Yu was the righteous party. Qin has no way, self-destruction, caused by the Mandate of Heaven, and the trend of history. Xiang Yu's manuscript is at the forefront of this trend and occupies the name of righteousness.

Some people think that this is not important at all, and it does not help the number of winners and losers, but in fact, it is the root cause.

Second, Xiang Yu's courage and correct decision-making. War, the competition is the will of the boss, at this point, Xiang Yu's qi cover is unmatched. Husband war, courage also.

Xiang Yu used the cauldron to boost morale and defeat the enemy again. There is a saying in the book of war, put it in the place of death and then live, and put it in the place of death and then survive. Xiang Yu's practice of merging branches is theoretical.

There is no guaranteed victory, and in war, there is no way to win except self-confidence.

First of all, this battle was a battle in which the advanced productive forces replaced the old ones, and from a philosophical point of view, the Qin army was bound to lose; Secondly, the Chu army at that time represented the interests of most of the masses and was supported by the masses, and from a political point of view, the Qin army was bound to be defeated; Thirdly, the combat effectiveness of Xiang Yu's troops was very strong, and the combat effectiveness of the Qin State at that time had declined sharply compared with the unification of the Six Kingdoms, and the Qin army was bound to be defeated from a military point of view.

In the early days, large-scale wars still depended on generals, and the Qin Dynasty still had the strength of the army at that time, and it was only until Qin II that the army had been participating in counterinsurgency, so the combat effectiveness was no problem, and the key was that the generals were incompetent.

You tell me who fought Xiang Yu in the same period except Han Xin.

That's not the main force, it's made up of slaves who repair the Emperor's Mausoleum.

1. Due to Zhao Gao's autocratic power, Hu Hai's mediocrity caused the soldiers to be centrifuged.

2. At that time, the old nobles of the six countries in various places launched rebellions, and smoke broke out everywhere, and the Qin army was struggling to cope 3. In the Battle of Julu, the Qin army formed was composed of a large number of Lishan prisoners and slaves, although it defeated many rebel armies, but it also killed 10,000 enemies and injured 8,000 itself.

4. Zhao Gao's suspicion of Zhang Han, the general of the Qin army, made Zhang Han unable to concentrate on the enemy.

5. Xiang Yu's troops belong to the new force and have strong combat effectiveness.

In fact, the reason is very simple, because the military ability of the commanders of the Qin army is not as strong as Xiang Yu, the number of troops in the era of cold weapons is important, and the Qin army has an advantage in this point, but if you want to defeat the enemy in the war, the commander's tactical and strategic mind is more important, compared to Xiang Yu, the commander of the Qin army is too mediocre, although Xiang Yu's army is greatly inferior in numbers compared to the Qin army, but Xiang Yu adopts very flexible tactics, when the Qin army is fierce, Xiang Yu can ensure that his retreat is intact and preserved, When the Qin army was tired and rested, Xiang Yu would launch a surprise attack on it to effectively kill and injure the Qin army, which led to the fact that although the Qin army was large, it was passively beaten, and the time dragged on for a longer and longer time, and the soldiers of the Qin army found that the war was fighting more and more endlessly, as if there was a bottomless pit, and there were more and more sick wounded, and the morale and combat effectiveness were reduced to the extreme, and Xiang Yu's Chu army, due to the cruel oppression of the Qin high-level for a long time, was full of revenge and anger, and won more and lost less under the leadership of Xiang Yu, and marched all the way.

1 Battle of the Great Deer.

In December of the third year of Qin II (October 208 BC to September 207 BC), Xiang Yu led the Chu army to the Yellow River (one said to be Zhangshui) in the south of Julu County. Xiang Yu's determination and courage played a great role in encouraging the soldiers. The Chu army surrounded Wang Li's army, and the morale of the ants was boosted, and the more they fought, the more courageous they became.

After nine fierce battles, he finally repelled Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive, and killed the Qin general Su Jiao.

2 Battle of Jingcheng.

In October of the third year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (204 BC), the Han army and the Zhao army fought in Jingcheng (now southeast of Jingcheng, Hebei), and Han Xin, the general of the Han army, took advantage of the Zhao army's commander Chen Yu's heart to underestimate the enemy, and set up a backwater array that violated the taboo of the soldiers, advocating the soldiers of the army to fight bravely to escape from death, and transferred light cavalry to seize the Zhao army camp by taking advantage of the gap. Zhao Jun wanted to go back to the camp to rest for a while, but he was surprised to see that the camp was full of Han army flags, thinking that the general trend had gone, so he dispersed in a hurry.

The fall of the Qin Dynasty was followed by a five-year Chu-Han War, and in the end, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty.

If there is no mass base, no arms, and no will to fight, they will abandon the army and flee, and the best outcome for the general who abandons the army is suicide.

It was because Xiang Yu despised Liu Bang's power too much, and because of his rigid belly, many friends left his side.