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The rule of the Qin Dynasty was overthrown, the war was pacified, and the country was stabilized for a long time.
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Liu Bang (256 BC [1] 247 BC [2] June 1, 195 BC), a native of Fengyi, Peijun (now Fengxian, Jiangsu). [3-5] He was an outstanding statesman, strategist, and military commander in Chinese history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nation and culture, who made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification of China. [6]
The Book of Han records that Liu Bangzu came from the Wei State and was a descendant of the Jin State Doctors' Association. [7] Liu Bang's generation has become commoners, born in a peasant family, open-minded and generous, and does not do anything to produce. [8] In the early Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the head of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners, and died in the Mangdang Mountain.
After Chen Sheng's uprising, he gathered 3,000 sons to respond, captured Pei County, and proclaimed himself Pei Gong, [9] defected to the famous general Xiang Liang, served as the magistrate of Dang County, and was named the Marquis of Wu'an, commanding the soldiers and horses of Dang County [10] . He led his army into Bashang and accepted the surrender of Prince Ying of Qin, [11] abolishing the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, and the three chapters of the law. [12] After the Hongmen Banquet, he was named King of Han and ruled over Bashu and Hanzhong.
13] Able to know people and be good at their duties, pay attention to humbly accepting advice, give full play to the talents of their subordinates, actively integrate the forces against Xiang Yu, and finally kill Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, and win the battle between Chu and Han, [14] unify the world. That is, it was located in Dingtao Bishui Zhiyang [15-16], and later the capital was Chang'an, and the Western Han Dynasty was established. Han Xin, Peng Yue, Yingbu, Zang Di and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another,[17] and nine princes with the same surname were divided.
Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts. When soldiers returned home, they were exempted from forced labor, and agriculture was valued and commerce was suppressed,[18] and the social economy was restored and the ruling order was stabilized. Pacifying the people's lives laid the cultural foundation for the grace and generosity of the Han Dynasty.
6] External peace and pro-Xiongnu relations, [19] opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Han-Hungarian relations.
In 195 B.C., during the crusade against the Yingbu rebellion, he was seriously wounded. After formulating the "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang'an, called Emperor Gao, and the temple was called Taizu, and was buried in Changling.
Emperor Taizu Gao.
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Gaozu Liu Bang's historical merit is mainly to calm the chaotic situation at the end of Qin, and then make the new social form created by Qin Shi Huang can continue, in addition, he created a new way of social development, in addition, he also has a certain help to the development of social culture at that time, ** is that he promoted the progress of society, the development of history.
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Liu Bang actually has no historical merits, if his greatest achievement is to create the Han Dynasty.
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Gaozu Liu Bang was a virtuous person and established the Han Dynasty, and he had certain historical merits.
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1. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to ascend to the throne by a commoner.
2. Liu Bang is the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the world by personally conquering the world.
3. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to invent the military strategy and tactics of "recruiting and surrendering rebels" and "united front".
4. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to vigorously develop the economy throughout the country with the national policy of "recuperation and recuperation".
5. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to "free slaves and maids" to crack down on slavery and liberate the productive forces to a certain extent.
6. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to implement the policy of "light taxation and thin taxation" and the low tax rate of "15 taxes and one tax" nationwide.
7. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to promote frugality by implementing the austerity policy of fiscal expenditure of "measuring officials, measuring officials, and empowering the people".
8. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to establish etiquette to consolidate imperial power.
9. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to issue an "edict to seek talents" to recruit talents all over the world.
10. Liu Bang was the first emperor to write poetry in Chinese history, and his poem, the Great Wind Song, was known as "the first word of the Lord of the Ages".
11. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to worship Confucius and reuse Confucianism, thus laying the foundation for the Han Dynasty and later generations to govern the country with Confucian culture as the main ideology.
12. Liu Bang was the first emperor in Chinese history to rule the world with filial piety
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After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he abolished Qin's harsh government and won the hearts of the people with "three chapters of the law".
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Liu Bang put an end to the Great Qin Empire, the first emperor of China (the first emperor in Chinese history), who founded the glorious Han Dynasty and created the Han culture that is still celebrated by the West.
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The first successful person to become an emperor in the three religions and nine streams.
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It set a direction and an example for me to strive for.
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Overthrow the Qin Dynasty and establish the Han Dynasty.
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From a scoundrel to an emperor through the ages.
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In order to survive, abandon his children, regardless of the life and death of his children, is there such a father?
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[Han Gaozu Liu Bang] (247 BC - 195 BC) character Ji (one said the original name Ji), Pei County Fengyi Zhongyangli (now Feng County, Jiangsu) people. Founding Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Famous politician in the history of our country.
He responded to the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guangzai in 209 BC, first entered the pass in 206 BC to overthrow the tyrannical Qin, and then used nearly five years to eliminate the separatist forces in the world, unified China in 202 BC, and established the Han Dynasty. He reigned from 202 BC to 195 BC.
After ascending the throne, Liu Bang quelled the rebellion of the princes and kings on the one hand, consolidated the unified situation, and established rules and regulations on the other hand, and adopted a relaxed policy of self-cultivation and rest to govern the world, quickly restoring production and developing the economy, which not only appeased the people and united China, but also contributed to the cultural foundation of grace and generosity in the Han Dynasty. It can be said that Liu Bang truly unified the divided China, and gradually gathered the disintegrated people's hearts. His unification of the Han nation.
1. China's unification is strong, and the protection and development of Han culture has made great contributions.
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As the founding emperor, his world was fought with a knife and a gun. History's evaluation of him feels more pertinent;
Liu Bang was a heroic figure who was called "open-minded and generous" by historians in the feudal era. Liu Bang fought with Xiang Yu for several years, but Liu Bang won and Xiang Yu lost, which was not accidental.
Liu Bang was able to defeat Xiang Yu because Liu Bang was different from Xiang Yu, who was born in the aristocracy, and was more familiar with social life and understood the psychology of the people.
Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was stronger than Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, and he won the world because of the right decision-making and the right use of people. —***Commenting on Ancient and Modern Figures".
The environment of the times in which these two people lived was different, and at that time, he Liu Bang had Xiang Yu in front of him to help him clear mines. If it weren't for Xiang Yu to stabilize the situation in the world step by step, how could he, Liu Bang, have the opportunity to ask you about the Ninety-Five Supreme. Liu Bang and Cao Cao are different, to be precise, Liu Bang seized the opportunity, while Cao Cao created the opportunity step by step. >>>More
Evaluation: Liu Bang is a rare outstanding politician in Chinese history, a person who truly unified China, it can be said that he is the first emperor of the Han Dynasty and the person who created the Han nation. Liu Bang truly unified the divided China, and gradually gathered the disintegrated people's hearts. >>>More
Guided by Huang Lao's thoughts, inaction governs. Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, and devaluing the status of businessmen. Divide the princes, and at the same time set up counties in the Han direct jurisdiction.
Wang Anshi was praised by Lenin as "China's 17th century reformer", he was the governor of Pingzhang (prime minister) during the implementation of a series of new laws, such as the city change law, etc., but because it touched the interests of the powerful, and there are many places that do not conform to reality, so it was unanimously opposed by the government and the opposition, after the death of Shenzong, Wang Anshi was deposed as prime minister, Sima Guang was the prime minister, and the new law was abolished.
Isn't it a bit of a strict wife?