How to promote the strategic readjustment of the economic structure and take the new road of industr

Adhere to the focus of economic development on the real economy, promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power, and a digital China.

The role of the real economy:

The real economy is the foundation for the survival and development of the Chinese people. The process of the formation and development of the real economy is a process of continuous improvement of human beings' ability to meet their growing material and cultural needs. In the past, human beings relied on the development of the real economy to solve the problem of food and clothing shortage; In the future, in order to further improve the quality and level of life, human beings still need to rely on the development of the real economy.

The deficit of the real economy is an economic activity that directly creates social wealth, which is the basic part of the modern industrial system. The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of the interrelationships and internal relations of all links, levels and fields of social and economic activities. Among them, the manufacturing industry, as the main sector of the real economy, is also the core part, playing a fundamental, leading and leading role.

1) There is a serious irrationality in China's existing economic structure. (2) Promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and take the road of industrialization of the emerging industry. (3) Actively promote the large-scale development of the western region and promote the coordinated development of the regional economy.

4) Comprehensively prosper the rural economy and accelerate the process of urbanization. (5) Realize a fundamental transformation of the mode of economic growth and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economic deficit.

Industrialization generally refers to the process of transformation from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. Under different historical conditions, the path of industrialization is different. The old path of industrialization was accomplished through foreign aggression, colonial plunder, destruction of the environment, and massive consumption of energy and raw materials.

China's continued industrialization is facing a new era of rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution represented by information technology, so we must take the new industrialization road of using information technology to promote industrialization and pay attention to using information technology to transform traditional industries. The use of the latest science and technology in the new industrialization road, for the purpose of improving economic efficiency and market competitiveness, relying on sustainable development, and giving full play to the advantages of China's human resources is the fundamental guiding principle for realizing China's industrialization and modernization at this stage.

To promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, it is necessary to do the following: (1) Give priority to the development of the information industry and actively develop high-tech industries. (2) Adhere to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies, and vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry.

3) Accelerate the development of the service industry, especially the modern service industry. To this end, we must attach great importance to and correctly handle the following relationships: (1) The relationship between the development of high-tech industries and the development of traditional industries.

2) The relationship between the development of capital-intensive industries and the development of labor-intensive industries. (3) The relationship between the development of virtual capital and the development of the real economy.

Industrialization can be divided into three stages:

1. The development stage centered on light industry.

The industrialization process in developed European countries such as the United Kingdom started with light industries such as textiles and grain processing.

2. The development stage centered on the heavy chemical industry.

At this stage, the chemical, metallurgical, metal products, electric power and other heavy and chemical industries have made great development, but the fastest development is the chemical, metallurgical and other raw material industries.

3. The development stage of industrial high processing.

In the later stage of the development stage of heavy chemical industry, the dependence of industrial development on raw materials has decreased significantly, and the growth rate of mechanical and electrical industry has accelerated significantly.

The improvement of the degree of processing has greatly improved the technical content and added value of the product, while the consumption of raw materials has not increased proportionally, so the dependence of industrial development on technology and equipment has been greatly increased, and the deep processing industry and processing and assembly industry have become the most important industries within the industry.

The above three stages reflect the general situation of industrial structure changes in the process of traditional industrialization, and do not mean that every country and every region will develop in this order.

For example, after the founding of New China, under specific historical conditions, it was to first concentrate efforts on establishing a certain foundation for heavy industry, and then return to the early stage of reform and opening up to carry out "supplementary lessons" for the development of the light textile industry, but now it is necessary to use information technology to promote industrialization.