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Hearing loss. **Analyse.
1. Excessive ear cleaning is caused by damage to the eardrum 2. Caused by diseases of the five senses, such as otitis media, rhinitis, etc.
3. Caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as hypertension, etc.
4. Caused by excessive work pressure, such as excessive fatigue, poor rest, etc.
5. Caused by loud noise around work or life.
6. Adverse drug reactions.
Ways to prevent it. Noise prevention in daily life.
If you are exposed to various noises such as the roar of the machine, the noise of the workshop, and the noise of people for a long time, the capillaries of the inner ear will often be in a state of spasm, and the blood supply to the inner ear will be reduced, and the hearing will be greatly reduced. Therefore, avoiding or reducing noise interference as much as possible is the first thing to protect hearing.
Maintain a good state of mind.
If you are constantly in a state of irritability and irritation, it will cause the autonomic nerves in the body to lose their normal regulatory function, causing ischemia, edema and hearing impairment in the inner ear organs, which is prone to sharp hearing loss. So, try to keep yourself in a relaxed and happy mood.
Massage. Massaging the wind points (in the depression between the earlobe and the high bone behind the ear) and the auditory point (in the anterior and lower part of the tragus, in the depression at the posterior edge of the mandibular articular process) can increase blood circulation in the inner ear and protect hearing. It is advisable to massage once a day in the morning and evening, for 5-10 minutes each time, and you can see the effect if you stick to it for a long time.
Recommended: Very effective ear exercises.
Pay attention to your medications. The use of ototoxic drugs, such as gentamicin, streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin, etc., should be avoided as much as possible, which can easily cause ototoxicity and damage hearing. Patients with neural deafness should pay more attention!
It's best not to pick your ears.
Frequent use of ear spoons and matchsticks to dig the ear is easy to bruise the ear canal, cause infection, inflammation, and damage the eardrum. When the ear canal is itchy and unbearable, you can use a cotton swab dipped in a little alcohol or glycerin to gently wipe the ear canal, or you can take vitamin B, C and cod liver oil internally.
The way of health care is to nourish the kidneys.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the kidneys open to the ears, and hearing loss is closely related to kidney deficiency. Therefore, you can take more kidney-nourishing foods, such as walnut porridge, sesame porridge, peanut porridge, pork kidney porridge, etc., which are quite beneficial to protect hearing.
Do not use the headphones for too long.
When you often use ***, mp4 or mp5 headphones to listen to songs or watch **, remember not to turn up the volume too much, let alone use it for a long time, because this will cause your hearing to deteriorate, if you want to use it for a long time, you can do without headphones.
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Hurry up and get to the hospital for a proper check-up**.
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In the case of hearing loss, the cause of hearing loss should be identified first, and then targeted according to the cause of hearing loss. Common means include cleaning the ear canal, relieving mood, reducing noise, medications, surgery, etc.
1. Clean the ear canal: The patient's hearing loss first needs to confirm whether it is caused by a large number of cerumen or foreign bodies blocking the ear canal in the external auditory canal, and some patients may also have symptoms of ear swelling and pain. At this time, the patient needs to go to the hospital and let a professional doctor take it out, it is not recommended to try it on his own, if the cerumen and the ear canal are combined too tightly, it is easy to damage the ear canal** by digging it by himself, which will lead to infection; If there is a foreign body blocked, self-excavation may also make the foreign body go deeper, and even damage the eardrum;
2. Relieve mood: excessive work pressure, poor rest, excessive fatigue and other reasons can also cause hearing loss, at this time, it is recommended to rest more, maintain an optimistic and calm mood, and generally heal itself;
3. Reduce noise: long-term exposure to a noisy environment can also lead to hearing loss, if the symptoms are not particularly serious, you can choose to stay away from this environment, which can usually be relieved after a period of time;
4. Medication**: If the patient's hearing loss is caused by myringitis, otitis media and other diseases, it is necessary to take medication** under the guidance of a doctor. Common drugs are erythromycin, cefuroxime, etc.
In addition, for sudden deafness**, patients can also take or intravenously use drugs to improve microcirculation and dilate blood vessels, such as ginkgo biloba; At the same time, it is also necessary to use hormones to reduce edema, anti-inflammatory and other combinations**;
5. Surgery**: If the patient's hearing loss is caused by damage to the ear transmission structure or congenital ear deformity, it is necessary to reconstruct the sound transmission structure and correct the deformity through surgery.
If the hearing loss continues to be not improved after lifestyle adjustment, or even worse, you must go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible, and according to the results of the examination, you should actively cooperate with the disease to avoid delaying the condition, and do not blindly use medication by yourself.
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Sudden hearing loss requires identifying the cause and examining the eardrum and auditory nerve,** as follows:
Clause. 1. If the hearing loss is caused by the blockage of the ear boils, it is necessary to rinse the ear boils, and the hearing loss can be relieved immediately after the ear boils are flushed.
Clause. 2. If the hearing loss is caused by secretory otitis media, an eardrum incision and puncture is required, and the symptoms can be relieved immediately by extracting the secretion.
Clause. 3. If it is due to sudden damage to the auditory nerve, sudden deafness and hearing loss, it is necessary to be hospitalized immediately for medication**, which needs to be combined with hormones, drugs to improve circulation and drugs to nourish the nerve**, the sooner the better, if it is delayed, it will affect the efficacy.
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There are several reasons for sudden hearing loss, 1. It may be due to cerumen embolism of the ear, foreign body, that is, earwax blockage, or foreign body in the ear canal, resulting in hearing loss is a problem of the external ear canal, which can be treated in the hospital accordingly, and the cerumen of the ear can be removed and the foreign body can be removed. 2. It may also be due to otitis media and middle ear effusion, which is more common in nasal congestion and runny nose after a cold and concurrent otitis media, which needs to be anti-inflammatory. There is also a more common reason for sudden deafness is an inner ear lesion, which is due to the blockage of blood vessels in the inner ear resulting in insufficient blood supply to the inner ear and damage to the auditory nerve, resulting in hearing loss.
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Nowadays, sudden deafness is becoming more and more common, and there is a trend of younger people, its main manifestations are sudden inability to hear, hearing loss significantly, accompanied by tinnitus or dizziness, after the onset of the disease should go to the hospital in time, sudden deafness can be the best, and its best period is within a month, if the onset of 72 hours in time, the patient can be more than 90% recovered.
The main cause of sudden deafness is insufficient blood supply, such as blood clots in the elderly, while most young people have vasospasm due to staying up late and working under high pressure, resulting in poor blood supply to the inner ear, resulting in sudden hearing loss.
What are the causes of hearing loss?
1. Acoustic damage: Acoustic damage can lead to sensorineural hearing loss. Usually due to sudden exposure to loud or high-frequency noise in the inner ear, this hearing loss is often the result of degeneration of the hoof.
2. Noise-induced hearing loss: It is a kind of sensorineural hearing loss caused by long-term exposure to strong noise, which is mostly related to occupation. If the exposure is short, the temporary hearing threshold rise will be restored, and if the exposure is prolonged, it will cause permanent hearing loss.
3. Senile hearing loss: hearing loss due to increasing age. It usually presents with high-frequency hearing loss.
4. Congenital hearing loss: sensorineural hearing loss at birth, which is divided into hereditary and non-hereditary. Non-hereditary neural hearing loss is caused by the mother's infection with influenza, rubella virus, etc. during pregnancy.
Congenital hearing loss usually has a bilateral flat or grooved curve.
5. Sudden hearing loss: caused by embolism, virus or rupture of round windows. Usually occurs in one ear, and this hearing loss is mostly permanent, but some people can be cured without treatment.
6. Meniere's syndrome: manifested as tinnitus, nausea, dizziness, etc., accompanied by hearing loss.
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Hearing loss is deafness. Tremor in patients with sudden deafness usually reaches its lowest point within minutes, hours, or three days, and may be accompanied by tinnitus or vertigo. This kind of ear chain deafness is an ear emergency, which requires medical attention as soon as possible and active intervention under the guidance of Dr. Eggplant**.
In terms of program selection, it is necessary to target the **cause sudden deafness**. Patients are generally advised to eat a low-sodium diet with glucocorticoids**.
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Sudden hearing loss should go to the ENT department in time to seek medical attention, check**, as soon as possible**, some can be improved or recovered.
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Patients with hearing loss, first of all, Yinhuitan needs to confirm whether there is a large number of Fengtong dings or foreign bodies in the ear canal that are not caused by it, and the patient may also be accompanied by ear swelling or symptoms.
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What to do if there is sudden hearing loss? Go to the hospital and get it checked.
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Hearing loss can be caused by lesions in any one or more parts of the outer ear, middle ear, cochlea, auditory nerve, auditory cortex.
After the sound wave conduction enters the external auditory canal and vibrates the tympanic membrane, it drives the ossicles in the middle ear, pushes the vestibular window and round window of the cochlea, causes the movement of lymphatic fluid, and excites the hair cells to produce action potential, which is transmitted through the auditory nerve to the auditory center of the cerebral cortex, and finally produces hearing. Lesions in any one or more parts of the conduction pathway will affect the production of hearing, resulting in hearing loss, mainly due to the following:
1) Diseases of the outer ear. Such as stenosis of the external auditory canal, cerumen embolism, boils and swelling of the external auditory canal, these diseases can cause the volume of the external auditory canal to decrease, hindering the conduction of sound.
2) Middle ear disease. Such as perforation of the eardrum, interruption of the ossicular chain, otitis media, middle ear deformity, etc.
3) Inner ear disease. Such as sudden deafness, Meniere's disease, noise deafness, large vestibular aqueduct syndrome, etc.
4) Postcochlear disease. That is, it refers to the lesions of the auditory pathway behind the cochlea, such as acoustic neuropathy, acoustic neuroma, auditory center processing disorder, etc.
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It is recommended to go to a professional ENT hospital for examination** in time, and it is suspected that it is a symptom of sudden deafness. The human inner ear artery is an extremely curved peripheral artery that has no collateral circulation. When the human body is in the case of increased adrenaline secretion due to emotional agitation and panic, this curved and tiny ear artery may spasm, and the blood flow in the microvascular becomes slow or even stagnant, resulting in ischemia, hypoxia, and insufficient oxygen supply to the inner ear and sudden deafness.
Certain viral infections are also responsible for sudden deafness. Many people with sudden deafness have a history of colds before the onset of the disease. After the virus invades the inner ear, it combines with red blood cells and platelets, coagulates into a clump, blocks the blood vessels of the inner ear, and causes ischemia and hypoxia in the inner ear. In addition, the virus causes congestion and edema of the auditory nerve, resulting in damage to the auditory nerve and hearing loss.
This is another explanation for the mechanism of sudden deafness with the term "viral infection". At present, it is believed that the lesions that may cause sudden deafness are: inner ear blood supply disorders, viral infections, membranous labyrinth edema, vascular lesions, etc.
Some scholars have suggested that iron metabolism disorders may be one of the main causes of its pathogenesis. Patients should go to the otolaryngology department of a regular hospital for examination as soon as possible after the onset of the disease**, and the delay ** is poor in recovery.
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Sudden hearing loss is mainly due to insufficient blood supply, and an otorhinolaryngology examination is required to confirm the diagnosis, and it is positive**. With vasodilators and hormone injections, the blood vessels are restored.
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Sudden hearing loss is mostly caused by eardrum injury in a noisy environment, or it may be due to ear base lesions, it is recommended to go to the regular otology department in time to do a fundar examination, and actively take ** measures according to the results of the examination.
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What should I do if my hearing suddenly decreases? Should you find out if the cause is due to the medication you are taking? Hearing loss. Or for other reasons, you should go to the hospital for an examination, and you should prescribe the right medicine.
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If this situation is not too stressful or on fire, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible, if it is not too stressful or on fire, you should go to the hospital to check this situation if it is not too stressful or on fire, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to check. Only when it is clear that it can be cured, and only when it is clarified can it be cured.
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If the hearing loss is very severe suddenly, you must go to the hospital for a check-up, let the doctor show you in detail, whether it is a perforated eardrum or something, in short, do not drag it at home.
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Sudden hearing loss is a sudden form of deafness. Go to the hospital in time. It cannot be delayed, otherwise it will delay the condition.
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If you suddenly feel that your hearing loss, you can go to a professional hospital and ask the doctor to give you**, and don't use your own medicine to avoid hearing or physical injury.
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If the patient has a sudden hearing loss, the following can be done, depending on the cause of the sudden hearing loss
1. If there is too much cerumen embolism in the ear and sudden hearing loss caused by a foreign body in the ear canal, the patient can go to the otolaryngology department of the hospital for otoscopy, and the professional doctor can use instruments to remove the cerumen or foreign body in the ear canal, and after the cerumen or foreign body is removed, the performance of hearing loss will be better.
2. Acute purulent otitis media, secretory otitis media, cholesteatoma otitis media and other ear canal diseases caused by sudden hearing loss can be manifested by taking antibiotics, tympanic membrane repair surgery and other drugs or surgery**.
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