Tao Yuanming s several births, and which works are expressed

Featured in every one of his components!

Tao YuanmingThe life and creation are divided into three stages: pastoral Tongshu reading, Shiguan Shiyin, and pastoral ploughing, with the following characteristics:

1. Pastoral reading (before the age of 29):

Tao Yuanming was born in Chaisang, Xunyang, near the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake.

He spent his youth and youth in the village of Chaisang in Lushan, and lived in this beautiful landscape and countryside since he was a child, living an idyllic life of studying, which made him not only interested in Lao Zhuang's theory, but also deeply influenced by Confucianism.

The influence is not only full of love for nature, but also full of illusions of making achievements.

2, Shiguan Shiyin (29 to 41 years old):

For 13 years, he lived a turbulent and wavering life of being a monk, a member of idleness, a life of idleness, and idleness. Because of its idleness, there is a sense of seclusion, so it is called the official when hidden. Representative work: "Touching the Scholar Doesn't Meet the Fu".

Return", "The beginning of the town army to join the army".

3. Pastoral farming (41 to 63 years old):

After Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside, although he had been recruited as a writer at the end of the Jin Dynasty; In the time of Song Yuanjia, Jiangzhou.

Thorn Shi Tan Daoji also persuaded him to go out, but Tao Yuanming, who was accustomed to war, usurpation, and conspiracy, decided not to make his masterpieces anymore in order to avoid disaster: "Miscellaneous Poems: Daytime on Xi'a" and "Peach Blossom Spring Poems".

Tao Yuanming's Literary Thoughts:

Tao Yuanming has a very clear understanding of the hypocrisy and darkness of social personnel, so his retreat is not a passive escape from reality, but has a profound positive significance of criticizing social reality. When he fell into the predicament of hunger and cold in his long secluded life, although he also hesitated and wavered, in the end, he still did not give in to reality, and he would rather be poor and stick to the Qing Festival for the rest of his life.

It is said that the county magistrate sent a superintendent to meet him, and the magistrate told him to dress up and greet him. He sighed and said, "How can I bend my waist to the village children for five buckets of rice!"

From then on, it is good to talk about not bending your waist for five buckets of rice. Tao Yuanming likes to drink, and "sending wine as a trace" expresses his desire not to be in the same stream with the decadent ruling group, showing the poet's tranquil and far-reaching bosom, arrogant and noble character.

It is precisely because of this that its works are plain and simple, but full of poetry.

Figures who speak highly of Tao Yuanming's poetic achievements include Su Shi and Wang Guowei.

Tao Yuanming- A.D. 427), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, known as Mr. Jingjie, private Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), a famous poet, poet and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the originator of the Pastoral Poetry School", the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

Poetic works: The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring: Volume 1 Four Words of Poems:

Stopping the clouds (and preface)", "Fortune (and preface)", "Rongmu (and preface)", "Gift to Changsha Gong (and preface)", "Reward Ding Chaisang".

Answer: Pang joins the army (and preface)", "Persuading Farmers", "Life", "Returning to the Bird".

Volume 2 Five Words of Poetry:

The Shadow God (with preface), "Nine Days of Idleness (with preface)", "Five Songs from Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home".

You Xiechuan", "Xie Jingyi Saburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu".

Begging", "Everyone Travels Together Under the Tomb of the Zhou Family".

Grievance poems Chu tunes Pang Master Book Deng Zhizhong".

Answer: Pang joins the army (and preface)", "May Dan and Dai Master Book".

Drinking Alone in the Rain", "Moving to the Second Song", "He Liu Chaisang", "Rewarding Liu Chaisang", "Two Songs of the Master Book of Heguo", "Sending Guests to Wang Fujun's Seat".

Farewell to Yin Jin (with preface)", "The Long History of Giving Sheep (with preface)", "Sui Du and Zhang Changshi", "and Hu Xicao shows Gu Thief Cao", "Sadness from Brother Zhongde".

Tao Yuanming's existing works mainly show the admiration of nature, the joy of returning to the countryside, the noble sentiment of not wanting to go along with the dirt, and the side reflects the darkness of officialdom.

Tao Yuanming has 12 existing articles, including 3 essays, 5 rhymes, and 4 prose. The leisure fu in "Ci Fu" is a facsimile of Zhang Heng's "Determination of Love" and Cai Yong's "Jingqing Fu". The content is a dream to spread love, which is meaningless.

Tao Yuanming's works are sincere, rustic, and natural, and sometimes appear to be escapist. Lao Zhuang's thoughts, which are optimistic and fateful, are known as "pastoral poets".

Tao Yuanming was the first poet in the history of Chinese literature to write a large number of drinking poems. His "intoxicating" tone or accusations of reversing right and wrong and slandering the same high society; or reflect the sinister nature of the career; or express the poet's intoxicated mood after withdrawing from officialdom; or to express the poet's grievances in distress.

Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming, the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, known as Mr. Jingjie, private Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a poet and essayist, is known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the originator of the Pastoral Poetry School", and the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

His main works include "Drinking", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "Words of Return", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" and so on. Tao Yuanming's works have a total of 125 poems and 12 essays, which were compiled as "Tao Yuanming Collection" by later generations. In the fourth year of Yuanjia (427 AD), Yuanming died in Xunyang.

Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems have the largest number and the highest achievements. This kind of poem fully expresses the noble discipline of the poet.

Tao Yuanming's existing works mainly show ( ).

a.Farewell.

b.Advocating nature.

c.The joy of retreating to the countryside.

d.The noble sentiment of not wanting to go along with the dirt.

e.The side reflects the darkness of officialdom.

f.It's hard to walk.

Answer analysis b, c, d, e.

Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427).

Mingqian, the word Yuanliang, alias Mr. Wuliu, private Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie, one said Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people, the other said Jiangxi Yifeng people, the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty outstanding poets, poets, essayists.

Tao Yuanming once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the Originator of the Pastoral Poetry School".

Tao Yuanming's works include "Drinking", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "Words of Return", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", etc., and he is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

The language of Tao Yuanming's works is plain, but this plainness is to express deep feelings and rich thoughts in simple and easy language; The ideology is easy to read, and its connotation needs to be savored, but it is also full of emotion and fun. Liang Shiqiu said: "The extreme of splendor is bland, but the blandness is not the mediocre flat, the blandness is not the light and tasteless light, the blandness is an artistic charm that does not show the traces of the axe and chisel."

It is like the colloquial language of a farmer, but the artistic image created is vivid and vivid. Su Shiyun: "Yuanming's poems seem to be slow at first glance, and they are interesting to read.

Such as a warm and distant village, according to the smoke in the ruins. The dog barks in the deep alley, and the rooster cries in the mulberry tree. And he said:

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. ’

If the big rate is far-reaching, it will be wonderful, so it can be so, such as the master craftsman's catty, no axe chisel marks, and those who do not know are tired and energetic, and they will not realize until they die. It embodies an ingenious idea of "seemingly ordinary and the most bizarre, as easy as it is difficult to achieve" (Wang Anshi's words).

Most of them are idyllic poems, and they are confided everywhere from the poems although in his attitude towards life, such as his Peach Blossom Spring, drinking, and the biography of Mr. Wuliu, returning to the garden field to live in the first, to return to the garden field to live in the second, very famous.

Nature is very plain, without any competitive meaning, able to express their own life, able to express pastoral style. Tao Yuanming's more famous works, including the biography of Mr. Wuliu, the return to the past, the peach blossom spring, and the return to the garden, these works are more famous.

Tao Yuanming's poems are all in the style of the field school. Drinking, returning to the garden, miscellaneous poems, these works are very famous, and everyone is very familiar with them, the literary value is very high, especially worthy of study, and people are very admirable.

Tao Yuanming's poems are mainly pastoral landscape poems, and his poems are fresh and natural; The main works are the Peach Blossom Spring, nineteen ancient poems, he is a very famous poet, in our textbooks have studied a lot of his ancient poems, among which the influence of the Peach Blossom Springs is relatively large, so that future generations like that realm very much.

Creative stage: 1. Pastoral reading (before the age of 29); Tao Yuanming was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and spent his youth and youth in the Chaisang countryside near the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Lushan. Representative works:

Drinking", "Self-sacrificial Text", "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Dwelling", "Quasi-Ancient" (the third). 2, Shiguan Shiyin (29 to 41 years old):For 13 years, he lived a turbulent and wavering life of being a monk, a member of idleness, a life of idleness, and idleness. Because of its idleness, it has the meaning of being hidden, so it is called the official and hidden.

Representative works: "Touching the Soldier Does Not Meet the Fu", "Returning", "The Beginning of the Town Army to Join the Army". 3. Pastoral farming (41 to 63 years old):

After Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside, although he had been recruited as a writer at the end of the Jin Dynasty; In the Song Yuanjia period, Jiangzhou Assassin Shi Tan Daoji also persuaded him to go out, but Tao Yuanming, who was accustomed to war, usurpation, and conspiracy, in order to avoid disaster, decided not to make Shizhi's masterpieces: "Miscellaneous Poems, White Sun on Xi'a Hail Accompaniment", "Peach Blossom Spring Poems and Notes".