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Hemangiomas include vein aneurysms, aneurysms. All of them are caused by the thin walls of local blood vessels, where the blood pressure is outward and the blood vessel walls are outward.
Varicose veins are caused by poor return of large veins, allowing venous blood to circulate through small veins. This results in the formation of varicose veins.
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You can try to stop bleeding under gastroscopy first, and more thoroughly do the flow interruption surgery, while trying to protect the spleen. The most direct and effective method is to perform ** liver transplantation, but it requires a certain amount of financial affordability.
Peking University People's Hospital.
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Esophageal varices are caused by obstruction of the return of the esophagus or the veins connected to the esophagus. The most common is the lower end of the esophageal varices formed by portal hypertension, and the upward spread of the lesion is also called ascending esophageal varices. In addition, mediastinal and cervical diseases compress the superior vena cava and upper esophageal veins to block the return, and the lesion gradually spreads downward, which is called descending esophageal varices.
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Varicose veins refer to the tortuosity and dilation of veins due to factors such as blood stagnation and weak venous walls. Varicose veins can occur in many parts of the body, such as hemorrhoids are actually a kind of varicose veins, and clinical manifestations include esophageal and gastric varices, varicoceles and abdominal wall varices. Varicose veins most often occur in the lower extremities.
It is worth emphasizing that varicose veins are secondary manifestations of other lesions.
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Esophageal vein is also essentially a varice.
However, it is not an abnormal dilation of a large area or an entire blood vessel, but a protruding lesion in a certain part that resembles a tumor.
Whether it is a varicose vein or varicose veins, the principle of symptomatic ** is similar, due to the abnormal expansion of the veins, the blood vessel wall will become very thin, and because it protrudes into the esophagus, eating coarser food or hot things can easily cause heavy bleeding, so it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining emotional stability, and violent mood swings can easily rupture brittle blood vessels. For varicose vein, if you must take active measures, then most of them are surgery, and there are several ways to operate, most of which are performed with the assistance of esophagoscopy. Commonly used are injection of sealants, which are also used to inject drugs and chemicals that can block and necrosis blood vessels into vein tumors.
The success rate of this method is not very high, and local necrosis of blood vessels can also cause inflammation and hemorrhagic necrosis of adjacent sites. Another method is to use an esophagoscope to tie up the tumor with a rubber band and make it necrotic. Eat liquid food, not anything too hard or too hot.
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Gastroscopy: esophagus: the mucosa is not smooth, and 2 varicose veins can be seen at 30cm from the incisors.
Cardia: dentate line, 40 cm from the incisors, smooth mucosa.
Fundus: The membrane is rough, and the retention fluid is not much, and it is clear.
Gastric horns: arc-shaped, mucous membranes smooth.
Antrum: mucosal refinement, patchy hyperemia may be seen.
Pylorus: rounded, well opened and closed, no bile reflux was seen.
Duodenum: no abnormalities in the bulb.
Diagnosis: esophageal varices (mild).
Chronic superficial gastritis (antrum).
Suggestion: ** Check it later.
The big biochemistry was checked: only glutamyl transpeptidase was slightly higher (normal, and all other indicators were normal.
Color Ultrasound Diagnostic Report:
Liver: enlarged, full morphology, maximum oblique diameter of the right liver 13 cm, smooth capsule, enhanced internal echo, fine, posterior echo attenuation, inner diameter of the portal vein.
Gallbladder: the size is acceptable, the wall is not smooth, the posterior wall, the internal sound transmission can be, the intrahepatic bile duct is not dilated, and the common bile duct has an inner diameter.
Pancreas: no abnormalities in morphological structure and no dilation of the main pancreatic duct.
Spleen: thick, maximum helper diameter, homogeneous internal echo.
Ultrasound diagnosis: fatty liver , thickening of the gallbladder wall.
Hello! Esophageal varices, mainly caused by portal hypertension, are more common in advanced liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and congenital dysplasia of the portal vein system. >>>More
Varicose veins are meant to avoid spicy foods because spicy foods can cause vein congestion or aggravate the veins to dilate further, which can lead to the aggravation of varicose veins. Patients with varicose veins should eat more foods with high fiber content, common foods with high fiber content, mainly vegetables, such as celery, leeks, etc., because high fiber content can promote patients to avoid constipation, because constipation will lead to increased blood flow from deep veins into superficial veins, which may aggravate varicose veins. In particular, constipation will cause pressure on the iliac veins, which will lead to further aggravation of varicose veins, and smooth stool can avoid this factor, and patients with varicose veins are recommended to eat more foods with high collagen, because varicose veins use valve insufficiency, and foods with high collagen are conducive to the repair of varicose vein valves.
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What should patients with varicose veins of the lower limbs pay attention to in their daily diet? >>>More
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are abnormal dilation and tortuosity of the veins, which are caused by increased pressure in the veins that exceed the capacity of the vein walls. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a vascular valve disease that does not heal on its own. >>>More