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Article 18 of the Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that non-normal schools shall undertake the task of training and training primary and secondary school teachers.
The qualifications of primary and secondary school teachers shall be recognized by the local people's ** education administrative departments at or above the county level. The qualifications of teachers in secondary specialized schools and technical schools shall be determined by the relevant competent departments organized by the local people's education administrative departments at or above the county level. The qualifications of teachers in ordinary schools of higher learning shall be determined by the administrative departments for education of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, or by schools entrusted by them.
Where citizens who possess the academic qualifications provided for in this Law or have passed the national teacher qualification examination request that the relevant departments have their teaching qualifications recognized, the relevant departments shall make the determination in accordance with the requirements provided for in this Law. Persons who have obtained teaching qualifications shall have a probationary period when they teach for the first time.
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Marxism-Leninism, ideology, and theory are the theoretical basis for teachers to engage in educational work in accordance with the educational policy and training objectives prescribed by state laws.
Marxism-Leninism, ideology, and theory are the guiding ideology of China's educational work and the fundamental content of ideological and political quality education. It is the inheritance and development of all the outstanding cultural achievements of mankind, the theoretical crystallization of the spirit of the times, and a complete scientific world outlook. They are China's ideas for understanding and transforming the world, and they are also the scientific and theoretical basis for establishing a correct outlook on life and values.
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Judging from the educational policy stipulated in the Education Law, the nature and task of China's educational work are () oozing.
a.Education must serve socialist modernization.
b.Education must be integrated with productive labor.
c.Education must embody Marx's doctrine of the all-round development of man.
d.Education must produce workers.
Correct Answer: a
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(Teaching in accordance with the law) refers to the fact that teachers strictly follow the Constitution, laws and regulations on education, and other relevant laws and regulations in the education and teaching activities they are engaged in, so that their education and teaching activities conform to the legal system and standardization.
Teaching in accordance with the law refers to the fact that teachers correctly exercise their rights in accordance with the provisions of the education law, consciously fulfill their obligations as teachers, engage in education and teaching in accordance with the laws of children's physical and mental development, standardize and legalize education and teaching work, and teaching in accordance with the law is the basic requirement of teachers' work.
The connotation of teaching in accordance with the law
1. Teachers are teachers, including professionals engaged in education and teaching in schools or other educational institutions. This includes both professional teachers who are engaged in teaching and professionals who are engaged in education management.
2. The scope of teaching in accordance with the law only refers to education and teaching activities. Teachers' activities other than the activities of educating the godbrother and learning do not fall within the scope of adjustment of teaching in accordance with the law, but belong to the scope of legal adjustment outside the education law.
3. Teaching in accordance with the law is based on education laws and regulations. The law is based on education laws and regulations in a broad sense, including teachers' professional ethics and local and school rules and regulations for education and teaching management.
4. The purpose of teaching according to law is to realize the standardization and legalization of education and teaching, and finally realize the administration of education according to law, and realize the democratization and legalization of education.
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Teachers' obligations refer to the duties that teachers must perform in education and teaching as stipulated in the Teachers Law and other education laws and regulations, which are manifested in the need to perform certain acts or not to perform certain acts.
According to Article 8 of the Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China, teachers' professional obligations include the following: (1) Teachers shall abide by the Constitution, laws and professional ethics, and be role models. (2) Teachers shall implement the national education policy, abide by the rules and regulations, implement the school's teaching plan, fulfill the teacher's contract, and complete the education and teaching tasks.
According to Article 3 of the Teachers Law, if a teacher deliberately fails to complete the education and teaching tasks and causes losses to the education and teaching work, the unit to which he belongs or the administrative department of education has the right to impose administrative sanctions or dismiss him. (3) Teachers shall educate students on the Constitution, patriotism, national unity, the legal system, ideology, morality, culture, science and technology, etc., and organize and lead students to carry out beneficial social activities. (4) Teachers should care for and care for all students, respect students' personality, and promote students' all-round development in terms of morality, intelligence, and physique.
5) Teachers have the responsibility to stop behaviors harmful to students or other behaviors that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of students, and to criticize and resist phenomena that are harmful to the healthy growth of students. (6) Teachers should continuously improve their ideological and political consciousness and the level of education and teaching. Participation in training and further education is both a teacher's right and an obligation.
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Adhere to the principle of the party's management of talents. In accordance with relevant provisions, do a good job in the training, recruitment, use, management, service and title evaluation, rewards and punishments of teachers and other talents.
The success or failure of education determines the quality of the people, and the cultivation of human resources has a bearing on the competitiveness of the country. What kind of education a country respects is not only a question related to the future and destiny of students, but also a major issue related to the direction of the country and the destiny of the nation. Adhere to the strategy of giving priority to the development of education.
Put the work of teachers in the key strategic areas of support for the development of education, give priority to planning the work of teachers, give priority to ensuring the input of teachers, and give priority to meeting the needs of the construction of the teaching force.
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