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Xia Minghan died heroically on March 20, 1928 (the twenty-ninth day of the second lunar month) at the execution ground in Yujili, Hankou, at the age of 28.
Xia Minghan, a pioneer of the Chinese revolution and a famous revolutionary activist in the early days of our party, was born on August 1, 1900 in Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province.
He was unyielding and unyielding, and wrote a righteous and awe-inspiring poem with a pen before his sacrifice: It doesn't matter if you cut off your head, as long as your doctrine is true. Killed Xia Minghan, and later generations.
At that time, the poem was known as a revolutionary war song composed with blood, and inspired countless future generations to fight for it.
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At the beginning of 1928, the communist Xia Minghan said goodbye to his wife and newborn daughter and came to Wuhan. The warlords of the Gui family, who were known for their barbarism, were hunting down revolutionaries, and many of them were executed without trial. For example, Li Hanjun, a representative of the party's "First National Congress", had already left the party at that time, and was killed immediately after being caught by the Gui warlords.
In the face of depression and terror in the market, Xia Minghan was not afraid, and still ran around various secret agencies, deploying a plan to "stop the New Year's riot".
A few days later, Xie Jueya suddenly informed that the traffic officer Song Ruolin was no longer reliable, and Xia Minghan returned to the Oriental Hotel to pack his things. When he was about to transfer, the traitor Song Ruolin broke into the room with a police detective.
Xia Minghan** was tortured continuously, and during the torture, he only angrily reprimanded the judge. When he returned to his cell, he knew that his life was coming to an end, so he endured the pain and wrote three letters to his mother, wife, and eldest sister with half a pencil. On the letter to his wife, Zheng Jiajun, he also left a bloodstained kiss print.
**Two days later, in the early morning of March 20, 1928, Xia Minghan was taken to the Yujili Execution Ground in Hankow. When the executive officer asked him if he had any last words, he shouted, "Yes, give me pen and paper!"
Then, he wrote the inaugural poem "It doesn't matter if you cut off your head". This righteous and awe-inspiring phrase was called a revolutionary war song composed with blood at that time, and inspired countless future generations to fight for it.
Hope it helps!
Reference**.
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Deeds of sacrifice:
After the "Ma-Ri Incident" in 1927, Xia Minghan returned to Hunan with *** to organize the Autumn Harvest Uprising under an extremely dangerous situation, and served as a member of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the head of the Organization Department. Under the leadership of the new provincial party committee and ***, in order to prepare for the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he disregarded his personal safety and devoted himself to the propaganda and organizational liaison work of the uprising. And educate and encourage their relatives to fully participate in the armed struggle.
After the launch of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he still insisted on the underground struggle in the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, engaged in revolutionary work under the severe White Terror, and ventured to Pingjiang with Li Liuru in November 1927, launched the Pingjiang Autumn Harvest Uprising with Luo Nachuan and other leaders, and launched an armed uprising in Liuyang. After Xia Minghan directed the armed insurrection in Pingliu, he was transferred to work in the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, and soon because of a traitor's informant, in Hankou**, in the face of the enemy's coercion and temptation, Xia Minghan said with great righteousness, "For the liberation of the toiling workers and peasants, and for the sake of enabling our descendants to live a happy life, we are ready to sacrifice our lives at any time." When the enemy forced him to repent, he faced a large crowd of reporters and shouted with all his might:
Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries! "Long live the Communist Party of China! When the executioner asked him if he had anything else to say, he wrote with his handcuffed hand, "It doesn't matter if you cut off your head, as long as it's true."
Killed Xia Minghan, and later generations. This righteous poem has been passed down through the ages. This poem is not only the embodiment of Xia Minghan's great personality, but also the best expression of his lofty beliefs.
The famous poet Xiao San recalled: "Comrade Xia Minghan's party spirit is very pure, without a little tricks, down-to-earth, and does not tell lies. If you want to talk about his character and temperament, the four lines of poetry can be completely represented, it is sincere, not pretentious, and it is rare that he is consistent with his words and deeds.
Xia Minghan's spirit of saving the country and the people and being loyal to the party will be immortalized.
If the landlord wants to see all the deeds of his life, you can enter the **.
When it comes to Xia Minghan, everyone knows his famous poem "Righteous Poem": "It doesn't matter if you cut off your head, as long as your doctrine is true." Killed Xia Minghan, and later generations. In fact, before Xia Minghan bravely took up his righteousness, he also wrote a letter to his mother and wife.