What are the pathogenesis of Parkinson s, the main points of observation, the main nursing problems

Home care measures for people with Parkinson's disease include:

1. Early stage of the disease: the support and understanding of family members are very important, which can alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients in the early stage and contribute to the disease**;

2. Medium stage of disease: With the aggravation of symptoms, the patient's self-care ability becomes worse and worse, and it is difficult to walk, easy to fall, etc., and needs help from family members;

3. Advanced disease: bedridden patients are prone to complications such as lung infection and bedsores, and it is necessary to turn over and pat the back regularly for the patient to reduce the occurrence of bedsores and other complications. In addition, if the patient has difficulty taking the medication, family members are needed to help the patient take the medication on time.

How to care for Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease care is very important, divided into early and late stages. The care of early Parkinson's disease should allow patients to have peace of mind and treat the disease correctly. It is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional support of a reasonable diet, increase resistance, and also pay attention to consciously exercising under the guidance of a physician and accompanied by family members.

Regulate one's own daily routine, cultural activities, etc., so that the brain can be fully active, avoid further development such as dementia, and pay attention to regulating emotions. The care of patients with advanced stages is also very important, mainly for complications, such as preventing infections for patients, urinary tract and lung infections, paying attention to air circulation, and enhancing immunity. Pay attention to the company, prevent going out alone, prevent falls, prevent fractures, prevent the further development of dementia, care and love for patients, and give nutritional support**.

It is important to have someone to accompany you, one to prevent the development of emotional and cognitive impairments, and the other to prevent accidents due to physical movement disorders.

What are the pathogenesis of Parkinson's, the main points of observation, the main nursing issues and the relevant evidence.

What care measures should Parkinson's pay attention to in life.

1. Diet: In Parkinson's disease patients, they often have constipation, so Parkinson's patients should eat more crude fiber vegetables, fresh fruits, or moisturizing and laxative, such as bananas and so on. In addition, Parkinson's patients should have a reasonable diet, should strengthen nutrition, have meat, protein.

2. Prevention of infection: elderly Parkinson's (parkinsonism) patients are prone to bronchitis or pneumonia in their lives due to their own diseases, so when family members find that the patient has a cough or fever, they should be dealt with immediately, so as to avoid serious infection followed by elderly Parkinson's (parkinsonism) conditioning.

3. Life nursing, encourage or assist patients to do active exercises, from completely passive to do part of themselves, do a good job of safety precautions, remove obstacles in the environment, the ground is flat, assist patients to move, prevent falls, keep the mouth clean, remove accumulated saliva, prevent sucking pneumonia, remove excessive secretion of oil, and do a good job of nursing.

4. Parkinson's disease is a chronic disease, but it is progressively aggravated, and some patients can develop rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to take the drug early, and it is necessary to take the drug for a long time, and pay attention to the patient's medication effect and the drug quality, so as to facilitate the doctor to adjust the dosage and type of the drug in time.

5. Swallowing, choking, and choking in severe Parkinson's patients are all swallowing problems. This situation should be assessed by a specialist,** who will make targeted recommendations, such as changing the composition of the diet and improving swallowing techniques. Usually mushy foods are easy to swallow and less choking.

When it comes to Parkinson's care, pay close attention to this.

So far, there is no specific examination method that can confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in the early stage, so it is hoped that early detection, early diagnosis, and timely prevention and treatment will be improved by popularizing the knowledge of the disease and improving the level of understanding of the early clinical manifestations of Parkinson's disease. It is important to be familiar with the early symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as loss of smell, fatigue, sleep disturbances, memory loss, slow reactions, frequent depression, mild tremors, and decreased facial expressions.

Patients and their families who are familiar with the above symptoms can detect the symptoms in time and seek medical attention as soon as possible, hoping to detect the problem early. After clinicians are familiar with the above symptoms, they will pay more attention to middle-aged and elderly patients, especially those with some of the above symptoms, and should pay more attention to observation and regular follow-up.

for Parkinson's disease; The inappropriate measures for the protection of human rotten institutions are: () aTell the patient that the drug can ** the disease, and that the patient must stick to the medication (correct answer) bRemove obstructions from the environment and guide and assist the patient in moving.

c.It is easy to chew and swallow.

d.Make sure that the bowel movements are smooth.

e.Encourage patients to move their joints 2 or 3 times a day and strengthen active exercise.

Parkinson's patients should pay attention to the following points in their daily lives: 1. Regularly go to the hospital to receive diagnosis and treatment from specialists, and regularly find specialists for one or two months to conduct clinical observation and drug adjustment; 2. Engage in physical exercise as much as possible, such as walking, jogging or swimming, of course, it is recommended that patients can also play tai chi to carry out this kind of balance function training, so as to delay the appearance of postural balance disorders as much as possible; 3. Diet is also very important, for example, it is generally recommended that patients should stagger their diet with drugs, such as eating meat, eating protein and milk must be with Medopal Xining drugs, and the time should be strictly staggered, staggered for more than one hour, otherwise the combination of two drugs will definitely affect the absorption of drugs and the efficacy of drugs.