What is hallux valgus, those people will have hallux valgus

The thumb is divided, which is actually the thumb tilted to the outside of the body. There are many reasons for this, there are two main reasons, the first is caused by genetic factors. The second reason is caused by not paying attention to wearing shoes, such as often wearing some high heels.

When the foot is squeezed, the thumb is turned outward.

Some are also accompanied by the symptoms of the second toe, which are mainly hallux valgus deformity, pain, and bunions of the foot, and the formation of plantar calluses. Patients often have comorbid flat feet. The disease is more common in adults, there are genetic factors, it can occur in youth, it is often aggravated in old age, more women than men, bilateral, and the incidence rate abroad is higher than that in China.

This disease focuses on prevention, and both non-surgical and surgical effects can be obtained. Therefore, it is important to do a good job of prevention.

1.hallux valgus deformity, local pain, affect walking, bunion, local ulceration and infection.

2.hallux valgus, rotational deformity. The second toe is squeezed out towards the back, forming a hammer-shaped toe. Widening of the forefoot.

3.Clause. The second and third metatarsal heads of the metatarsal surface** are increased due to the increase in weight, forming a callosum.

It is advisable to wear more loose shoes and less pointed-toe shoes. For specific methods, please come to my space to learn, and you can find it in a hurry.

Hallux valgus appears in adolescence, and it is recommended that it can be corrected with orthotics and good living habits, but it is best to use surgery to appear in middle and old age**, and you should also pay attention to recovery after surgery, and do not wear too hard shoes.

Hallux valgus, also known as big foot bone, is a common foot disease in middle-aged and elderly women, mainly manifested as the hallux joint bulge, the thumb is crooked to the outside of the body, and the hallux valgus will gradually become more and more serious with age, which is a problem that develops with time and age.

According to its development, hallux valgus can be divided into the following stages:

1. Reversible stage of hallux valgus: the big toe is about 10 degrees outward, which affects the appearance, there is no pain, and there is a slight calloon on the sole of the foot, which will not directly affect walking. Wearing high heels can cause pain, which is one of the processes of hallux valgus.

Clinical schematic diagram of hallux valgus.

2. Hallux valgus contracture stage: 10-20 degrees of hallux valgus, inflammation of joints and ligaments, first. The second toe is obviously squeezed, the ball of the foot is obviously widened, the soles of the feet are calloused, and walking for a long time is easy to cause pain in the big toe joint and the pain of the soles of the feet, which is the second process of hallux valgus.

3. Severe stage of hallux valgus: 20-40 degrees of hallux valgus, overlapping toes, collapsed transverse arches, corns, calluses, flat feet, heel pain, and difficulty in balancing the force of the feet, which seriously affects standing and walking, which is the third process of hallux valgus.

Hallux valgus refers to excessive deviation of the hallux (i.e., the first toe on the foot, corresponding to the thumb of the hand) toward the outside of the foot. It is the most common lesion involving the hallux, more common in middle-aged and older women, and most commonly occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to wear ill-fitting shoes for long periods of time, which can exert abnormal pressure on the hallux [1][2][3][4].

The cause of hallux valgus deformity is unknown, but it is generally believed that the occurrence of hallux valgus is related to a variety of factors, including genetics, wearing high-heeled pointed shoes, structural abnormalities of the foot, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

The most common symptom of hallux valgus is that the hallux deviates outward at the first metatarsophalangeal joint (that is, the joint between the hallux toe and the surface of the foot), and obvious osteophytes appear on the inside of the joint.

If symptoms related to hallux valgus occur, patients should go to the hospital as soon as possible to confirm the condition. Clinicians can generally determine the severity of a patient's condition based on clinical signs and imaging results.

For early hallux valgus lesions, non-surgical** can be used to relieve pain and delay the progression of deformity in patients with mild pain; However, some patients with intermediate to advanced hallux valgus must be surgically corrected.

Patients with hallux valgus should wear shoes with large round toes as much as possible to relieve local pressure, rest, physiotherapy, use anti-inflammatory and analgesics, and wear orthopedic appliances to correct the deformity.

Sun Yehui, director of the hallux valgus department of Beijing Huatan Hospital, introduced: The cause of hallux valgus is not clear, and it is generally believed to be related to a variety of factors. The two main points:

On the one hand, there are genetic factors, many patients have a family history, often before the age of 20 hallux valgus; On the other hand, there is the reason for wearing shoes, wearing pointed-toe shoes or high heels is the external cause of hallux valgus. In addition to the above factors, structural abnormalities of the foot (such as flat feet, hallux pronation, muscle tone imbalance, etc.), rheumatic diseases, neuromuscular lesions, trauma, etc. can also lead to hallux valgus. The cause of the basic hallux valgus is not well understood, but it is mainly thought to be related to abnormal foot anatomy and plantar fascia and muscle tone imbalance.

Genetic factorsGenetics is an important factor in the development of hallux valgus, especially in adolescents. Poor shoe habits include wearing high heels, pointed-toe shoes, etc., where the front of the foot is squeezed into a narrow triangular area, and the stiff upper can force the hallux to valgus. In particular, walking and exercising for a long time while wearing inappropriate shoes or pointed and thin heels can easily lead to the disease.

Congenital structural abnormalities of the foot due to congenital factors such as flat feet, hallux pronation, and muscle tone imbalance can lead to hallux valgus. Among them, flat foot deformity can cause fascial and muscle tone imbalance, resulting in the instability of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and eventually hallux valgus. With the increase of age, the stability of the plantar muscles and fascia decreases, which is easy to induce hallux valgus.

Other factors: Various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis cause bone destruction in the feet, which can easily lead to hallux valgus. First metatarsal varus, in which the first metatarsal bone turns inward at the metatarsal wedge joint, may also be a cause of hallux valgus. In addition, trauma to the joints can also lead to hallux valgus.

A hallux valgus deformity is a deviation of the hallux toe outwards at the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Hallux valgus is a complex anatomical deformity and is extremely challenging. Hallux valgus is the most common lesion affecting the hallux, more common in middle-aged and older women, and most commonly occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to wear ill-fitting shoes for long periods of time, which can exert abnormal pressure on the hallux.

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Hallux valgus is a common foot disease, if not controlled and corrected, it will slowly worsen with time and age.

There are two main symptoms of hallux valgus: one is bunionitis, which can cause thumb pain, and the second is the deformity of hallux valgus, which may even cause the phenomenon of riding across.

There are two types of hallux valgus**including non-surgical and surgical**: there are several ways to mild hallux valgus**, first of all, you should avoid wearing pointy scalp shoes and wear round-toed sneakers to avoid further progression of hallux valgus; Secondly, topical ointment can be used to apply to the painful area, **bunionitis; It can also be corrected by wearing a hallux valgus orthopedic brace, and through the above three methods, mild hallux valgus can be corrected.

And when there is no way to solve the above three methods, it should be through surgery**.

Hallux valgus is a very common foot disease, which often occurs in middle-aged and elderly women, and is a very common foot disease, which is caused by genetics, and some people are caused by poor living habits and often wearing pointed shoes.

This situation is very common, there are many people with this situation, generally women have this situation more, there are also men who have this situation, this situation must be dealt with in time, otherwise, it will become more and more serious, and it will seriously affect the appearance, especially in summer, wearing sandals is ugly.

Beijing Shengjiaxin Medical Aesthetic Hospital-Plastic Surgery-Deputy Chief Physician-Qiu Lidong-Does a natural hallux valgus need **.

Hallux valgus, commonly known as the "big foot bone", the cause of the formation of the big foot bone:

1. Genetic factors: About half of the patients have genetic factors. Although the occurrence of hallux valgus is related to the inappropriate shoes, it is mainly caused by some defects in the bones and ligaments that make up the foot.

2. Standing and walking for a long time will aggravate ligament injury, promote the onset of the disease or accelerate the development of the disease.

3. Often wear pointed-toe shoes or high heels: the front of pointed-toe shoes is triangular, forcing the front of the foot to be tucked into a narrow triangular area, plus the upper is leather without elasticity, the big toe is forced to turn out, and the little toe is turned inward. The high heels increase the pressure on the feet, and the ligaments at the joints are overstretched, resulting in the hallux valgus.

In addition to congenital inheritance, hallux valgus is caused by unscientific foot force when we stand and walk with weight, or because of wearing inappropriate shoes, or because of incorrect walking posture, or because of excessive weight-bearing.

The main causes of hallux valgus are as follows:

1. Long-term wearing of inappropriate shoes is a major cause of hallux valgus, wearing some inappropriate shoes will cause our toes to be compressed, then it is very likely to lead to hallux valgus, so the primary cause of hallux valgus is to wear too tight shoes for a long time. But not everyone who wears ill-fitting shoes will develop hallux valgus, so there are others**.

2. Heredity is also an important factor related to hallux valgus, although middle-aged and elderly women are the main incidence of hallux valgus, but in our actual life, there are many teenagers who will also be harmed by hallux valgus, and the main factor that causes adolescents to produce hallux valgus is heredity, so genetic factors are also a part that we cannot ignore when facing hallux valgus.

3. The occurrence of hallux valgus is also related to the occurrence of some diseases, such as systemic arthropathy, flat feet, neuromuscular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis.

Because the occurrence of hallux valgus will affect the patient's behavior and activities, we must do a good job of targeted prevention after learning about hallux valgus in real life, so as to effectively reduce the incidence of hallux valgus, so as to avoid being harmed by hallux valgus, and when we find that our health is violated by hallux valgus, then we can correct it by conservative or surgical.

As a kind of forefoot deformity, in addition to genetic factors, acquired factors also play a very important role, which can accelerate or aggravate the development of deformity. An important indicator of hallux valgus is that the big toe of the foot is turned outward, and the angle of more than 15 degrees is mild hallux valgus.

Schematic diagram of hallux valgus.

For hallux valgus, many people are no strangers, hallux valgus is what we often call the big foot bone, but not everyone can correctly understand what hallux valgus is, for the definition of hallux valgus, in medicine, whether it belongs to hallux valgus (big foot bone), in general, normal people have an angle between the metatarsal bones less than 8 degrees, and the hallux deviates more than 15 degrees, it can be determined as hallux valgus.

In fact, it is a phenomenon of the big toe tilting to the outside of the body, which makes the toes deformed, and in severe cases, walking will be affected, so try to pay attention to wearing shoes and do not wear some pointed shoes.

If you still don't understand anything, you can also consult the experts of Shanghai Haisong Big Foot Bone Hallux Valgus Research Center, maybe there is the answer you need.

Hello, hallux valgus is mostly genetic, but it is also directly related to wearing shoes at ordinary times, and if you wear shoes improperly, it will also lead to hallux valgus and hallux valgus deterioration. Orthosis is a physical correction that can be corrected to the normal range with consistent and continuous use.

Causes of the presence of valgus of the thumb.

There are a lot, according to TCM theory, mainly caused by walking for a long time, especially when wearing shoes that do not fit, especially when wearing some pointed and narrow shoes.

Therefore, you should pay more attention and choose wide shoes and soft shoes.

Hello. 1. Heredity, more common in elderly women; 2. Often wear high-heeled and pointed-toe shoes, which makes the hallux turn out excessively, which is more common in young women. 3. Patients with flat feet are more likely to form hallux valgus.

If there is a slight hallux valgus, it can be corrected. 4. The popular high heels and witch shoes are the biggest culprits in accelerating thumb valgus.

There are many reasons that can cause this situation, among them, the main reason for this situation is the acquired reason, what is the acquired reason?

Acquired reasons, such as wearing some ill-fitting shoes for a long time, these shoes are generally pointed-toe shoes, and the feet have some squeezing, which will cause this situation after a long time, and some people have genetic reasons.