What is Sartre thought? The main content of Sartre s philosophical thought

While a person makes a choice, he also recommends his choice to others. He has the freedom to choose, and he has to take responsibility for all the consequences. An example is in a French family during World War II, where the father worked for the Germans, the eldest of the two sons died, and the younger son stayed with his mother.

The youngest son knows that he is very important to his mother and cannot leave her. But on the other hand, as a Frenchman, he wanted to go to England to join the French resistance, liberate his homeland and avenge his brother. In this way, the younger son was caught in a dilemma, and he went to ask Sartre.

And the result is that you choose for yourself, and you are responsible for the consequences, regardless of the consequences. In the later period, his thinking changed and he focused more on the macro level of society. They also began to admit that freedom itself is limited, and that it is difficult to hold people accountable for their own actions.

He tried to change Marx's philosophy and link Marx's philosophy with anthropology. In order to fully understand it, it is necessary to study Heidegger's analysis of "being" and Husserl's structural analysis of "intentionality". He has a vague, but direct, realist view of the material world.

He was trained in German philosophy and was rather obscure in his writing. His philosophy is distinctly personal. <>

One of Sartre's concepts is the so-called "self-deception". He describes "self-deception" as a "translucent state", and his description of self-deception can be understood in connection with his refutation of the subconscious. He denied the existence of the subconscious, believing that it was nothing more than a form of "self-deception".

This can also be linked to its antipathy to "essence" and "center". He does not believe that there is any transcendent "essence" and therefore man is "necessarily free". He believed that self-deception was caused by man's evasion and denial of his own freedom.

A well-known example is when a woman is dating a man who is well aware that the man harbors intentions to get close to her. Because of her freedom, she had to choose between obedience and rejection, but she deliberately denied her freedom, and she only understood the surface meaning of everything a man said. <>

Sartre's existentialist philosophy has roughly three points: (1) "existence precedes essence".In Sartre's view, man is like a seed that accidentally falls into this world, there is no essence to speak of, only existence, and in order to establish his own essence, he must prove it through his own actions.

Man is nothing else, but only the result of his own actions. (2) "Free choice".God is dead, man is free in this world, and man's choice of action is free.

This is because there is no innate pattern to man's choices, neither God's guidance nor the judgment of others, and man is the only directer of his own actions, but man is responsible for his own actions. (3) "The world is absurd".People come to this world by chance, and in the face of the ever-changing, non-lithium, orderly, purely accidental, chaotic, and irrational objective outside world, people feel restricted and hindered everywhere.

In this vast world, people cannot control their own fate, and they can only feel nausea and vomit.

1. Sartre's philosophy is a radical self-excitation and voluntarism. The so-called free will is the opposite of determinism, which believes that human beings are bound by a certain meaning of existence, while Sartre believes that human beings have absolute freedom;

2. "God is dead", the famous saying of Nissing can be regarded as a basic premise of Sartre's philosophy. Man is outcast, he is free. The so-called freedom is the absolute freedom that human beings have no meaning of existence, nor do they have the justice or value that precedes existence, and are free from all constraints;

3. Sartre's intention when he said that "man is judged to be free" is that he does not voluntarily exist in the world as a person, but once he exists, he is free; But at the same time, he is responsible for everything Mingchun himself has done;

4. Since there is no meaning of existence, human beings have the need to create meaning. In short, existence is existence, and human beings are the same, except that human beings will pursue something that exists.

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French thinker and writer, was a master of existentialist philosophy.

Sartre's philosophy is a radical libertarianism. Free will is the opposite of determinism, which holds that human beings are bound by some meaning of existence (or in other words, God), while Sartre believes that human beings have absolute freedom. "God is dead", Nietzsche's famous quote can be seen as a basic premise of Sartre's philosophy.

Man is outcast, he is free. The so-called freedom is the absolute freedom that human beings have no meaning of existence, nor do they have the justice or value that precedes existence, and are free from all constraints; Sartre's intention when he said that "man is judged to be free" is that he does not voluntarily exist in the world as a human being, but once he exists, he is free; But at the same time, he is responsible for everything he does.

Since there is no meaning to exist, human beings have a need to create meaning. In short, existence is existence, and human beings are the same, except that human beings will pursue something that exists.

Sartre's philosophy is very advanced and complex, and all I can offer is this superficial understanding.