What was Bacon s philosophy? What are Bacon s main philosophical views

Summary. Hello, it's a pleasure to answer for you, Bacon's philosophical thought is basically inclined towards materialism. He put.

The natural world is the main object of philosophical research, and it is emphasized that the most fundamental thing in knowledge is experience.

What was Bacon's philosophy?

Hello, I'm glad to answer for you, Bacon's jujube philosopherical thought is basically inclined to materialism. He regarded the natural world as the main object of philosophical research, and emphasized that the most fundamental element of knowledge is experience.

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Bacon's philosophical thought is inseparable from his social thought. He was a representative of the period of the rise of the bourgeoisie, advocating the development of production, the desire to explore nature, and the development of science. He argues that it is empirical philosophy that hinders the development of contemporary science.

As a result, he was a strong critic of empiric, philosophical, and theological authorities. He further exposed the root cause of the fallacy of human cognition and put forward the famous "Four Hypothesis Theory". He said that this is a pathological state that occurs in the human heart in general, rather than confusion and difficulty that arises in a certain situation.

The first is the "illusion of race", which is a misunderstanding caused by human nature; The second is the "cave illusion", which is a one-sided error in an individual's understanding due to his personality, hobbies, education, and environment; The third is the "illusion of the market", that is, the confusion of thinking due to the uncertainty of the concept of language when people interact. The fourth is the "illusion of theater", which refers to the misconception caused by blind superstition of authority and tradition. Bacon pointed out that empirical philosophers have dealt a heavy blow to empirical philosophy by using the four falsehoods to obliterate the truth and create falsehoods.

However, Bacon's "hypothesis" penetrated the empiricist tendencies of Bacon's philosophy, and failed to make a strict distinction between the nature of reason and the vanity of idealism.

Bacon believed that the academic tradition of the time was poor because of the loss of contact between scholarship and experience. He advocated that scientific theories and science and technology complement each other. He advocated the breaking of "idols" and the eradication of all kinds of prejudices and illusions, and he proposed that "truth is the daughter of time and not the daughter of authority", which made a powerful attack on empirical philosophy.

Bacon's view of the scientific method is mainly experimental, qualitative and inductive. He inherited and developed the ancient idea that matter is the origin of all things, and believed that the world is made of matter, that matter has the property of motion, and motion is the property of matter. From a materialist standpoint, Bacon pointed out that the task of science is to understand nature and its laws.

However, due to the limitations of the times, his worldview still has the characteristics of naïve materialism and metaphysics.