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Skillful furniture: a new type of environmentally friendly furniture has quietly appeared in Shanghai. All kinds of furniture and decorations made of specially processed water hyacinth are not only lower in cost than rattan and wooden furniture, but also do not contain formaldehyde, and are not expensive.
After treatment, water hyacinth furniture can also decompose a variety of harmful gases in the room into water and carbon dioxide, which plays a role in purifying the environment.
Raising rex rabbits: In Qingpu District, Shanghai, water hyacinth is processed into grass powder feed to feed rex rabbits, and rabbit manure and water hyacinth filtrate press are used as biogas generators. As a result, the project can collect 120,000 tons of water hyacinth and raise 250,000 rabbits a year.
Made of adhesives: A biological company in Wuhan uses water hyacinth to make non-toxic biological adhesives, which are widely used in composite flooring. This patented technology has attracted the attention of many enterprises.
Functional drinks: The flowers and young leaves of water hyacinth can be eaten directly, its taste is fragrant and refreshing, and has the effect of moistening the intestines and laxative, and the indigenous people in Malaysia and other places often use the young leaves and flowers of water hyacinth as vegetables. In addition, a company in Hubei Province has produced the first batch of 170,000 bottles of water hyacinth functional drinks, which have been sold out.
Papermaking: Water hyacinth is a good raw material for papermaking. In the 80s of the 20th century, the Hyderabad Regional Research Institute in India began to produce writing paper, advertising paper and card stock from the leaves of water hyacinth.
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It can also be used as food, and koi fish are generally more popular. Turtles are also very fond of gnawing on them.
Eat, purify the water, beautify the water basin!
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1. The leaves are different, the leaf surface of the water hyacinth is very smooth, and the color is dark green, but the leaves of the water floating lotus have a lot of fluff, and the shape is mostly leaf-shaped, and the color is not as deep as the water hyacinth.
2. The growth habits are different, both are aquatic plants, but the water floating lotus is floating and likes a sunny and warm environment, while the water hyacinth is a floating root organism and also likes a warm environment, but it can also grow in a shady environment.
3. The efficacy is different, the water floating lotus has an anti-itching effect, which can effectively alleviate the itching caused by urticaria, rubella and other ** diseases, but the water hyacinth does not have this effect.
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Water hyacinth has the effect of purifying water quality, it can monitor the presence of arsenic in water, and can also effectively purify mercury and lead in water, and water hyacinth can also absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal elements in water during growth.
Water hyacinth, also known as phoenix eye blue, floating herb; fibrous roots well-developed, brownish-black; The stems are extremely short, and the creeping branches are pale green; The leaves are clustered at the base, rosette-like; The leaves are rounded, with a dark green surface; petioles vary in length, with many air cells composed of polygonal columnar cells, vascular bundles scattered in between, yellow-green withered to green; petioles with sheath-like yellow-green bracts at the base; The flowers are multi-edged; Spikes usually have 9-12 flowers; The petals are purple-blue, the corolla is slightly symmetrical on both sides, the periphery is light purplish-red, the middle blue is not accompanied by the withered color, there is 1 yellow spot in the blue **, and the base of the tepal is combined to form a tube; stamens attached to the tepal tube; glandular hairs on the filaments; anthers blue-gray; pollen grains yellow; Ovary long pear-shaped; The columella is about 2 cm long; Stigma densely covered with glandular hairs.
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The reason why <> water hyacinth can purify water is because it has a strong enrichment effect on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other elements, among which the enrichment effect on potassium is particularly prominent. Among the existing water hyacinth resource utilization methods, the simpler and most common way is to use it to make bonded organic fertilizer and produce biogas, and it can also be directly burned into ash by Hengliang oak and used as fertilizer or soil amendment.
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Function: The right amount of water floating lotus can purify the water quality. (But if it grows wildly, it will greatly damage the water quality.)
Preparation of clean fuels such as bioethanol (still in the research phase).
Make drinks (Wuhan used to launch such products and were quite popular).
Extract protein (the amino acid ratio of water floating lotus is better, which is one of the reasons why it was introduced as feed in the first place).
Fermentation of biogas. Organic fertilizer.
After the stalk fiber is extracted, it can be used to make furniture, make walls, and replace plastic to make many things, such as cups (these products are already on the market, and have the advantages of light weight, no formaldehyde and other pollution).
Make a cultivation base for mushrooms.
Collection method: At present, there is no way to do it except manual salvage or mechanical salvage.
Solution: There are different methods depending on the use, and you can check it when you set a goal, or ask a question.
However, the above uses are fermentation, and the processing of manure is relatively simple. The extraction of amino acids and fibers is more complicated.
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Theoretically, it can be used as a raw material for biomass energy.
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Water hyacinth, scientific name Eichhornia crassipes, Yujiu flower family, commonly known as cloth bag lotus, water lotus, false narcissus. Aquatic erect or floating herbs. The leaves are erect, ovate or rounded, smooth, petioles long or short, bulging below the middle, sheathed bracts at the base, solitary flower stems, also sheathed bracts in the middle, spike-like inflorescences are blue-purple.
Attached: Correct the name of the water hyacinth.
Water hyacinth, in recent years, has been regarded as a "poisonous weed", regarded as a pest that pollutes the environment, plaguing the vast majority of southern cities in China. People are torn out about how to eliminate its harm.
Water hyacinth, scientific name "phoenix eye lotus", commonly known as water hyacinth, etc. It is an aquatic floating plant, about 0.3 meters tall, with an upright oval hollow gourd-like stem under dark green leaves, hence its name. Every summer and autumn, the water hyacinth in the river is rampant, but everything has its duality, there are disadvantages and advantages, and water hyacinth is no exception.
According to scientists' research, water hyacinth is an edible plant. Wuhan experts put forward the "eating theory": water hyacinth tastes like cabbage, and it is an authentic "green vegetable".
Stir-fried water hyacinth, soup boiled water hyacinth, the taste is very good, except for its roots, which are harmless. More than 100,000 bottles of drinks made from it were sold out in Wuhan. Water hyacinth can also be processed and refined as a food additive, which can cure colds.
Water hyacinth is rich in amino acids, including 8 kinds of amino acids that are needed for human survival but cannot be produced by themselves. Water hyacinth is such a good thing. Therefore, the name of the water hyacinth should be justified.
The news is credible. In the sixties of the last century, I saw farmers scoop water hyacinths out of the river and chop them up to feed the pigs, who loved to eat them. Later, with the improvement of people's economic conditions, pigs no longer eat this kind of green fodder.
Unexpectedly, the abundant domestic garbage and sewage were discharged into the rivers, and the water was eutrophicated, resulting in the crazy growth of water hyacinth and becoming a "green goblin", which was also unexpected.
Now, the above-mentioned discoveries of scientists provide a feasible way for the "solution" of water hyacinth. Water hyacinth can be a sustainable renewable resource. By making comprehensive use of it, many new products can be developed.
Discerning manufacturers may wish to give it a try. It's a good thing to have the best of both worlds. Foodies may wish to try it too.
If this home-cooked dish can appear on the table of Shanghai citizens in the future, this new dish will also be launched in the restaurant. Then, the 100,000 tons of water hyacinth that spring up in Shanghai's rivers every year may not be too much, but not enough.
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It is not duckweed (lemna minor), it is an aquatic plant of the duckweed family, also known as green grass, field grass, duckweed grass. It is widely distributed all over the world and is common in ponds and lakes. Whole herbs can be used as feed for livestock and poultry.
With the root of the whole herb into medicine, cold, pungent taste, function of diaphoresis rash, clear heat and water, the main treatment of fever, measles, edema and other symptoms.
Water hyacinth is also known as water hyacinth.
Eichhornia crassipes (Latin name: Eichhornia crassipes) is a floating aquatic plant native to the Amazon River basin in South America, belonging to the family Yujiu and the genus Eichhornia. It is also known as phoenix eye blue, floating water lotus, water hyacinth, and cloth bag lotus.
It was once introduced by many countries and widely distributed all over the world, and was also listed as one of the world's top 100 invasive alien species.
The stems and leaves of the hyacinth hang over the water, and the tillers and branches creep on the surface of the water. The flowers are multi-edged and trumpet-shaped, and the flower color is gorgeous and beautiful. The leaves are emerald green and dark.
The leaves are full-edged, smooth and textured. The fibrous roots are developed, the tillering reproduction is fast, the management is extensive, and it is a good plant to beautify the environment and purify the water quality. In suitable growth areas, it is often due to overbreeding, blocking waterways and affecting traffic.
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The leaves of the floating aquatic plants are thick and soft, covered with down, about 2 3 inches long and wide, fan-shaped, the whole plant is pale green, with long and vertical fibrous roots, which are propagated by creeping branches; Water hyacinth perennial root floating water herbaceous plant, smooth and textured leaves, green and dark color of the whole leaf margin, fibrous roots developed, tillering propagation.
1. Blades. In the difference between water floating lotus and water hyacinth, the most obvious is the difference in leaves. The leaves of the water floating lotus are covered with downy hairs, and the shape is 2 3 inches long and wide, fan-shaped or obovate, wedge-shaped, wavy, and the whole plant is pale green; The leaves of water hyacinth are smooth and textured, without fluff, and are full marginal, and the leaf color is emerald green and dark.
2. Habits and reproduction patterns.
Although water floating lotus and water hyacinth are both aquatic plants, the difference between water floating lotus and water hyacinth is that water floating lotus is a floating aquatic plant, which likes full sunshine, warm and humid growth environment, and is relatively cold-tolerant; The water hyacinth is a perennial perennial root floating water herbaceous plant, which likes a fertile and warm growth environment, and the propagation mode of the water floating lotus is propagated by creeping branches, while the water hyacinth is the propagation mode of tillers.
3. Efficacy. Another difference between water hyacinth water floating lotus and water hyacinth is that water floating lotus has the effect of dispelling dampness and relieving itching, and it also has a certain relieving effect on edema, rubella, **eczema; Topical use can treat itching and sweat spots. The taste is bland but a little spicy, and the roots are slightly poisonous, so be careful not to eat the roots by mistake; Water hyacinth has not been found to have any relieving effects or other medicinal properties.
4. Miscellaneous. Although water hyacinth water floating lotus is also propagated in the water area, it is very common and simple to use water floating lotus processing to compost organic fertilizer for soil amendment, and can also be used as a raw material for feed; Water hyacinth has a rapid reproductive ability, belongs to a large area of water for reproduction, covers the water surface, breeds mosquitoes and flies, affects domestic water, and also blocks the river and destroys the ecosystem.
<> characteristics of water hyacinth are manifested in the flowering and fruiting period, the amount of fertilizer required and the growth habit, growth rate, the flower and fruit period of water hyacinth is prepared or debated in the autumn of each year, and the fruit will be produced in the period when the flowers are open, and the plant is suitable for growing in a sunny environment, the amount of fertilizer is large, the growth rate is fast, and it needs to be pruned regularly in the process of maintenance. >>>More
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