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The "24 solar terms" are based on the position of the Earth on the ecliptic, which is the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The sun is regarded as departing from the vernal equinox (zero degrees of ecliptic longitude, at which point the sun is perpendicular to the equator), and every 15 degrees is a solar term; After running for a week, it returns to the vernal equinox, which is a return year, which is 360 degrees.
Miscanthus reflects the maturity and harvest of the crops When the sun is located at 75 degrees of yellow longitude, it is most suitable for sowing cereal crops with miscanthus, such as late grain, millet, millet and so on. If you plant miscanthus and crops after this time, it will not be easy to mature. "Miscanthus" refers to miscanthus crops such as wheat and barley, and "seed" refers to seeds.
Miscanthus seeds indicate the maturity of crops such as wheat. Before and after the planting of miscanthus, the rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in central China increased, the temperature rose, and the rainy season began.
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Miscanthus seed means that wheat and other miscanthus crops are ripe, and it is the 9th solar term in the 24 solar terms. Around June 6 every year, when the sun reaches 75° of ecliptic longitude, it is a miscanthus species.
Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order": "The May Festival is said to be the seed of mangs and the grain can be planted." It means that the seeds of barley, wheat and other miscanthus crops have matured, and the harvest is very urgent. It is the busiest season for sowing, so people also call "miscanthus seed" also called "busy seed".
Rainfall is abundant during the season and the temperature rises significantly. In the later stage of the miscanthus species, from the Yangtze River basin in China to the southern part of Japan, there will be a long rainy period of rainy weather, because it is the plum yellow ripe, so it is called plum rain.
There are many proverbs about the mango seed, which shows the wisdom of the ancient people. Such as:
Mango planting rain burns the stream, and the road is muddy when it rains on the summer solstice.
It is sunny and rainy on the summer solstice.
It does not rain on the mango plant, and the summer solstice is eighteen rivers.
Mango planting the summer solstice, mango falling.
Mangzhong is afraid of Lei Gong, and the summer solstice is afraid of the north wind.
Mango seeds are busy planting, and the summer solstice valley is pregnant.
The sun is sunny and hot, and there is a lot of water in summer.
Mangsan summer solstice often rains, typhoons come late; It rains at least in summer, and typhoons come early.
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Miscanthus seed: Miscanthus with less rain and high temperature, corn seedlings and fixed seedlings, millet buckwheat to grab moisture seeds, and frequent weeding in rice fields.
The earth revolves around the sun, and it takes a year to complete one circle.
The year is divided into twelve months, and twenty-four festivals are closely connected.
According to the Gregorian calendar, the two gases do not change every month.
The first half of the year is June twenty-one, and the second half of the year is August twenty-three.
These are the festivals, and there is no more than a day or two.
The twenty-four verses are in order, and the following mantras are memorized:
In January, the small cold is followed by the big cold, and in February, the spring rain is connected;
The spring equinox is in March, and the rain in Qingming Valley is in April;
Lixia and Xiaoman in May, and the summer solstice in June;
July heat and small heat, the beginning of autumn and summer in August;
The white dew in September is followed by the autumn equinox, and the cold dew and frost fall in October;
The beginning of winter light snow in November, heavy snow winter solstice to welcome the new year.
Seize the season to busy production, planting and harvesting in time to ensure a bumper year.
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Mango planting rain burns the stream, and the road is muddy when it rains on the summer solstice.
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1. The sting in the 24 solar terms is the meaning of thunder that wakes up hibernating animals.
2. The valley rain in the 24 solar terms is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of the valley rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over, and the temperature rises faster, which is greatly conducive to the growth of cereal crops.
3. The meaning of Xiaoman in the 24 solar terms is that the grains of summer crops begin to fill full, but they are not yet mature, but they are only small and full, and they are not yet full.
4. The miscanthus seeds in the 24 solar terms mean that crops are ripe.
5. The heat stroke in the middle of the 24 solar terms is "out of the heat", which means leaving the heat.
The significance of the 24 solar terms is that it is an important part of China's ancient calendar, which reflects the changes of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter on the earth when the earth revolves around the sun. According to the changes in the position of the sun in a year and the evolution order of the terrestrial climate caused by it, the ancient Chinese divided the number of days of 365 and a quarter of a year into 24 segments, which were divided into 12 months to reflect the four seasons, temperature, phenology, etc.
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It is a solar term, which means that the rain will gradually increase during this season.
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A proverb about the solar terms of mangs.
Local edition. 1. Sunny days and rain on the summer solstice. (Yu).
Second, it does not rain in mangs, and there are eighteen rivers in the summer solstice. (Qian).
3. The summer solstice of mango planting, and the mango falls. (Gui).
Fourth, the mango is afraid of Lei Gong, and the summer solstice is afraid of the north wind. (Gui).
Fifth, the southwest wind of the mang, the summer solstice rains. (Anhui).
Sixth, the mango seed burns the sky, and the summer solstice rain showers. (Cantonese).
Seventh, the summer solstice of mango planting, flooding the field. (Cantonese).
In August, the rain was planted in April, there was no dry soil in May, and the fire burned Pupu in June. (Gui) nine, the summer solstice is a water festival, if there is no rain is a dry day. (Guangdong) ten, the mango seed is busy planting, and the summer solstice valley is pregnant. (South).
Ten. 1. Mango seeds roasted chicken, rotten straw shoes on the summer solstice. (Fujian).
Ten. Second, the sun is sunny and hot, and there is a lot of water in summer. (Zhejiang).
Ten. Third, the mango planting potato weighs ten catties, and the summer solstice planting potato has light roots. (Yu) ten.
Fourth, the summer solstice day of mango planting, walking to be led. (Suzhou, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou) ten.
Fifth, the summer solstice often rains, and the typhoon is late; It rains at least in summer, and typhoons come early.
Fujian) planting version.
First, there are no green seedlings in the mango planting field.
Second, the thunder of mango is in the early years.
Third, the mango seed is busy at both ends, busy harvesting and busy planting.
Fourth, don't be afraid to plant beans early, and hurry up when there is rain after wheat.
Fifth, Xiaoman can't be cut, and mango seeds can't be cut.
Sixth, the mango is not planted, and then it fails.
Seventh, during the peak period of rain and flood in mango planting, attention should be paid to the drainage of the berm.
8. Lentil flowering before planting mango seeds, main water.
Nine, the mango planting potato weighs ten catties, and the summer solstice planting potato light roots.
10. Jujube flowers bloom and wheat is harvested.
Ten. First, the miscanthus species, even the harvest with the seed.
Ten. Second, the wheat is busy day and night, fast fighting, fast Yang, and fast warehousing.
Ten. Third, before and after the mango planting, men, women and children are busy day and night.
Ten. Fourth, before planting, busy farming; After planting mang, busy planting beans and mango is not planted, and it is useless to plant again.
Ten. Fifth, the wheat to the mango seed valley to the autumn, the beans and the cold dew with a sickle, riding the frost to harvest taro.
Weather. First, the mango seed burns the sky, and the summer solstice rain ripples.
Second, the mango is planted with fire and burns the sky, and the summer solstice rains.
Third, the face of the mango seed skin is on fire, and the summer solstice is rainy.
Fourth, the mango plant burns the sky, and the summer solstice water fills the field.
Fifth, the mango is planted with fire and burns the sky, and the summer solstice rain showers the head.
Sixth, there is no heavy rain in the mango seed, and there is a flash flood on the summer solstice.
Seventh, the mango does not rain, and the summer solstice is eighteen rivers.
Eighth, the rain ripples, and the summer solstice burns the sky.
Nine, the rain is continuous, and the summer solstice burns the sky.
10. Miscanthus seeds rain ripples, and summer solstice dry fields.
Ten. In January, the rain was planted in April, and the fire burned Pu in May.
Ten. Second, if the north wind blows, drought will occur.
Ten. Third, the mango is very hot, and it is cold early in August.
Ten. Fourth, the mango species is red and baked, and there are eighteen sets of water.
Ten. Fifth, the day is sunny and hot, and there is a lot of water in summer.
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Guyu is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms, April 19 and 21 every year is when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 30 ° for the valley rain, from the ancients "rain gives birth to a hundred grains" saying.
Qingming breaks the snow, the valley rain breaks the frost", meteorological experts said that the valley rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of the valley rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over, and the temperature rises faster, which is greatly conducive to the growth of cereal crops.
Weather climate. The rainfall increases after the valley rain solar term, and the rainfall is sufficient and timely. At this time in the southern region,"Yang Hua fell to the end of the rules", catkins flying, rhododendrons crying at night, peonies spitting, cherries are ripe, and natural scenery tells people: it's late spring.
In the south, the temperature rises rapidly, with the average temperature reaching 20 to 22 in late April, except for parts of northern and western South China. There are often in eastern South China.
The high temperature of more than 30 in one or two days makes people start to feel hot. The low-altitude valley zone is open to summer.
At this time, the rain is abundant, with about 30 to 50 mm of rain falling in late April in most parts of southern China, and the first heavy rains of the year usually occur during this time.
Most of the weather proverbs of the Guyu Festival revolve around the center of rain and no rain, such as "the valley rain is gloomy and gloomy, and the summer rain is drenched", "the valley rain is raining, and there is no dry soil for 45 days" and so on.
Gu Yu has three marquis.
A waiting for the beginning of Ping's birth;
Second, the chirping dove brushes its feathers;
The three candidates are the hoopoe descending to the mulberry (hoopoe: hoopoe bird).
As we all know, there are 24 solar terms, including 12 months, and 15 days before and after each solar term. And the "five days" are called one wait, and the three waits are a solar term. In ancient China, the working people named the "three seasons" of each solar term according to the climatic characteristics and some special phenomena at that time, and used them to concisely express the weather and other characteristics at that time.
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