What are the countries with a hukou system?

At present, only three countries in the world, China, North Korea and Benam, still maintain a strict hukou system.

The hukou system refers to a basic state administrative system. The household registration system of the People's Republic of China is a household-based population management system implemented by the People's Republic of China for citizens of the People's Republic of China residing in Chinese mainland. Hukou indicates the legitimacy of a natural person's life in a certain place.

Since the 1950s, the formulation and implementation of the population management policy of the People's Republic of China have been based on this system. Historically, China's hukou system has divided the hukou into "agricultural hukou" and "non-agricultural hukou" according to the geographical and family relationship, and the agricultural hukou can obtain land use rights in the rural areas where they are located, but cannot enjoy certain policies in the cities.

With the recent increase in urban-rural exchanges, the system has caused more and more controversy and criticism.

Hukou, also known as hukou, is a method of population management that is mainly based on households, and is currently used in East Asia in China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and other countries. China and North Korea have the world's most restrictive hukou management systems than any other country in the world.

The hukou system is not unique to China. There are three countries in the world that have a hukou system: China, North Korea, and Benin in Africa, but only the People's Republic of China has a strict hukou system, and it attaches the most importance to it.

Article 2 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration All citizens of the People's Republic of China shall perform household registration in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. The household registration of servicemen on active duty shall be handled by the military organs in accordance with the relevant regulations governing servicemen. Except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations, these Regulations shall apply to the household registration of foreigners and stateless persons residing in the territory of the People's Republic of China.

Article 3: Public security organs at all levels are in charge of household registration work. Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or township under the jurisdiction of Chanxiao District as the household registration jurisdiction. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs.

1.There is a definition of the household registration system.

The hukou system is a system that governs citizenship and place of residence. In countries with a hukou system, every citizen must have an official hukou and place of residence, so as to ensure the rights and tax responsibilities of citizens.

2.There is an impact of the hukou system.

Having a hukou system can help the state manage population movements and social stability. It ensures that every citizen has a legal identity and place to live, which can reduce illegal immigration and illegal employment. In addition, there is a hukou system that ensures that citizens have rights to health insurance, social security, and education.

3.Countries with a hukou system.

At present, most countries in the world have a hukou system. Among them, China is the most well-known country with a household registration system. In addition, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, India, Indonesia and other countries also have household registration systems.

4.There are advantages and disadvantages of the hukou system.

Having a hukou system can bring many benefits, but there are also some disadvantages. Its advantages include: it contributes to social stability, manages population movements, ensures the legitimate rights of citizens, reduces illegal immigration and illegal employment, etc.; Its disadvantages include:

It can lead to unfair treatment, restrictions on the movement of people, confusion between residency and civil rights, and so on.

5.There is a reform of the hukou system.

In China, the reform of the hukou system has been underway for many years, and some progress has been made. The objectives of the reform include reducing the gap between urban and rural areas, promoting urbanization, strengthening social security, and achieving equitable education.

The forms of reform include the introduction of a permanent population system and the relaxation of urban hukou. In the future, China will continue to reform the hukou system to achieve fairer, better and more sustainable social development.

6.There is a future of the hukou system.

The global impact of the hukou system will continue to expand. Despite some shortcomings in the introduction of the hukou system in some countries, it remains an effective means of managing population movements and ensuring the rights of citizens. In the future, with the deepening of globalization, the household registration system may be further developed to better meet the needs of international social associations.

7.Summary.

Hukou is a system that governs citizenship and residency and is currently practiced in most countries around the world. Despite its shortcomings, it is still an effective means of managing population movements and ensuring the rights of citizens. In the future, the hukou system will continue to evolve to meet the changing needs of the international community.