What does it mean for Mr. Zhuge to put forward the strategy of winning in the end of the three point

The question refers to Zhuge Liang's strategic blueprint in Longzhong when Liu Bei invited him out of the mountain for the third time, that is, the "Longzhong Pair", which Chen Shou recorded in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

Wei, Shu, and Wu each have their own unique strategic thinking.

As the second period of great historical turmoil in China after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the dismantling of alliances, the unpredictable strategic reorganization, and the difficulties of people's livelihood under the ravages of war seem to have entered the cycle of history. Different from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the frame of reference of the two Han empires and the unique background of the formation of the Han Dynasty society made the strategy of the Three Kingdoms qualitatively different from that of the pre-Qin period.

If we say that the contention of a hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period laid the foundation of ancient Chinese philosophical thought, political thought and even social thought. Then, the dispute between the Han and Jin dynasties gave birth to unprecedented progress in strategic thinking.

The strategic mission depicted by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei is to follow Liu Bei's banner of "wanting to believe in the righteousness of the world" to restore the Han dynasty and entrust the ideal of rebuilding a unified dynasty; The vision that can be seen is that "cross-existing Jingyi" creates a strong trend; The offensive and defensive strategy is to take advantage of Liu Biao's shallow knowledge and lack of courage to first take Jingzhou, which is "based on Han in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Bashu in the west", and occupying the geographical advantage of "the country of force"; and then take Yizhou, which is "fertile for thousands of miles, the land of abundance", as the backing, echoing Jingzhou, the land of the four wars; In the face of Cao Cao, who has millions of people in the north, coercing the Son of Heaven and ordering the princes, "honesty cannot compete with each other", according to Jiangdong, has gone through three generations, Sun Quan, who is "in danger of the country and the people are attached, and the virtuous and capable are used for it".

If this idea is fully realized, it can indeed achieve "hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous".

Longzhong said, "In terms of factual argumentation, the judgment of the overall situation is in line with reality. Cao Cao had become the largest force at that time and could not take the initiative to confront it, Eastern Wu already had a solid foundation and could only form an alliance, only Jingzhou Yizhou in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River could provide Liu Bei with an opportunity due to Liu Biao and Liu Zhang's short-sightedness and missteps, and this analysis was the key to the establishment of the "Longzhong Pair".

However, there are two most important core components of such a strategic approach:

1. Across Jingyi Prefecture.

2. The alliance is stable.

In the end, the biggest reason for the defeat of Shu Han was that Sun Quan went to attack Jingzhou prematurely for the strategic policy of "Great Jiangnan", and although he won the victory, his army did not perform well in the Hefei battlefield after the teacher's difficulty.

At the same time, Guan Yu also miscalculated the form, and was carried away by the victory of Liu Bei's army on the battlefield on the Western Front (taking Hanzhong), and launched the Central Plains Campaign.

After that, Longzhong was declared aborted because of the loss of Jingzhou, a transportation hub.

Use Jingzhou as a base and capture Xichuan! Then unite with Eastern Wu and Shu Wu to attack and annihilate Cao Wei!

In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao's son Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Wei State, the capital Luoyang, the Eastern Han Dynasty ended, and in the following year (221), Liu Bei in order to continue the Han Dynasty, called the emperor in Chengdu, the country name Han, the history of Shu Han, the second year of Zhangwu (222), Sun Quan called the king, the country name Wu, the capital of the city was established, and the situation of the Three Kingdoms was formed;

2. In modern times, the word "three points of the world" is often quoted, one refers to a certain market or group has the balance or restriction of the three forces of the world, usually quoted as three points of the world, which means that the strength of the three companies is not far apart, and the strength of any two is greater than the third one, and the second fan refers to a considerable force or scale, such as a company has achieved three points of the world in its industry;

3, three visits to the thatched house, the story of Liu Bei's three sincere visits to the former troubled limbs Zhuge Liang out of the mountain to assist in the late Han Dynasty, has since been passed down as a good story, and gradually become an allusion, contained in the "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography, Teacher Table" is now often used as a metaphor for sincerity, repeatedly invited, visited sages with expertise.

1. The three-point world refers to the situation that the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were established and restrained each other during the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Yankang (220 years), Cao Cao's son Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Wei State, the capital Luoyang, the Eastern Han Dynasty ended, and in the following year (221), Liu Bei in order to continue the Han Dynasty, called the emperor in Chengdu, the country name Han, the history called Shu Han, the second year of Zhangwu (222 years), Sun Quan called the king, the country name Wu, and later the capital was built, and the situation of the Three Kingdoms was formed;

2. In modern times, the word "three points of the world" is often quoted, one refers to a certain market or group has three forces within the balance or constraints, usually quoted as three points of the world, which means that the strength of the three companies is not far apart, and the strength of any two is greater than the third, and the second fan refers to the considerable power or scale of Lu Jing, such as a company has achieved three points of the world in its industry;

3, three visits to the thatched house, the story of Liu Bei's three sincere visits to Zhuge Liang out of the mountain at the end of the Han Dynasty, has since been passed on as a good story, and gradually became an allusion, containing "Three Escorts Which Shen Guozhi Shu Zhi Slow Closure Zhuge Liang Biography Teacher Table" is now commonly used as a metaphor for sincerity, repeatedly invited, visited sages with expertise.

1. The three-point world refers to the situation in which the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were established and restrained each other during the Three Kingdoms period.

2. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Wei State, with the capital Luoyang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty ended. In the following year (221), in order to continue the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, with the country name "Han" and the historical name "Shu Han". In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Sun Quan called the king of the clan, the country name was "Wu", and the capital was built, and the situation of the three kingdoms was annihilated.

Cao Cao occupied the Yellow River valley in the north; Sun Quan occupies Jiangdong; Liu Bei first occupied Yizhou and Jingzhou. Once the Central Plains changed, they sent troops to Hanzhong and united with Sun's Northern Expedition to rejuvenate the Han Dynasty. Cao Cao is very powerful, and under the banner of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei is not Cao Cao's opponent in terms of strength and morality, so he can't fight Cao Cao's idea for the time being.

Sun Quan's rule in Jiangdong was very stable and not short. Liu Bei can't beat Sun Quan's idea. However, Liu Bei and Cao Cao were already incompatible, and the best strategy at this time was to unite with Sun Quan and deal with Cao Cao together.

The geographical location of Jingzhou is very important, but Liu Biao's ability is not good, so he has to find an opportunity to take Jingzhou as the first base.

Liu Zhang, Yizhou, is weak and incompetent, and will be eliminated sooner or later. After conquering Jingzhou, the next target is him.

Wait until you have the two base areas of Yizhou and Jingzhou, continue to unite Sun Quan, and at the same time develop and expand yourself, waiting for the opportunity. Once the opportunity is there, Liu Bei can appoint a general to lead the Jingzhou army to capture Luoyang, and Liu Bei himself will personally lead the Yizhou army to capture Chang'an. The two roads go hand in hand, the world can be determined, and the Han family can be prosperous.

Loving Wu and resisting Cao is also Zhuge a failed strategy. The United State of Wu can but should be planned strategically, annihilated and deterred tactically, and destroyed if possible, pacification is one thing, but cruelty is also part of pacification, and dealing with Wu should be such a means, only in this way will the world be unified.

Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kongming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a famous politician, military strategist, essayist, and inventor in Chinese history. Chen Shou commented on Zhuge Liang in "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the country, cares for the people, shows rituals, makes appointments with official positions, follows the power system, is open-minded, and preaches justice; Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are revenged, those who break the law and neglect will be punished, those who admit guilt and lose their feelings will be released even if they are serious, and those who are clever in rhetoric will be killed; Good is not rewarded, evil is not degraded; Concise affairs, physical foundation, name and responsibility, hypocrisy; Finally, within the state, those who are afraid and loved, and those who have no grievances despite the harsh criminal administration, admonish Ming Ye with their intentions.

It can be described as a good talent for knowledge and governance, and the management and Xiao are the best people. Sun Qiao of the Tang Dynasty also said: "Wuhou has been dead for 500 years, so far the people of the Liang and Han dynasties, singing and martyrdom, the temple and the sacrificers are there, and their love for the people has been so long."

Judging from the records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang is a loyal and virtuous man. But some people in the Three Kingdoms once said: If the world returns to Shu and Zhuge Liang and Liu Chan have a conflict, Zhuge Liang will either be ruined or usurp the throne and stand on his own.

I think Zhuge Liang will never have two hearts, from his article "Self-Expression and Queen" It can be seen that he has a clean breeze on his sleeves, and then Li Yan persuaded him to enter the king, he was not moved at all, if there were really two hearts Liu Chan would have been abolished a long time ago, and there was no need to wait for reunification, and Liu Bei also said "The gentleman is ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and he will be able to stabilize the country and finally decide on a big event." If the heir can be supplemented, it will be supplemented; If you are not talented, you can take it yourself." Some people say that Zhuge Liang is jealous of his ability to develop talents and later the demise of Shu Han, in fact, they are all made up in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in fact, Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to the selection of talents, and in real history, there are more talents in the Zhuge Liang period than in Liu Bei's period, and people like the Five Tiger Generals can at least triple in the Zhuge Liang period.

Zhuge Liang has done his best all his life and died, he has been out of Qishan for many years, it can be seen that the national strength of Shu has increased, which is the credit of Kong Ming, although the continuous campaign is loyal to restore the Central Plains, but it has also made the lives miserable, bringing ** to the people.