How to collect data on the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder of a listed company

Inquiry method: Take the straight flush software as an example, press F10 to query shareholder research and share capital.

Structure Only changes in major shareholders can be checked. You can also check the number of shareholders and the per capita shareholding.

Hold a certain amount of shares. When the shareholding reaches 30%, the shareholding can be called a controlling share, if it is the largest shareholder, it can also be called a relative holding, and when the shareholding exceeds 50%, the shareholding can be called an absolute holding.

The judgment of the distribution of the holdings of chips is the basic premise of the operation, and if the judgment is accurate, the hope of success increases a lot. There are several ways to judge the distribution of shareholdings:

1. Through the statements of listed companies, if the share capital structure of listed companies is simple, only national shares and tradable shares, most of the top 10 shareholders hold tradable shares, and there are two ways to judge: one is to add up the tradable shares held in the top 10 to see how much is mastered, which is suitable for the degree of intervention of the analysis agency. The second is to speculate on the situation after 10, and some people think that if the last person holds no less than the number of shares, the concentration of chips in the stock can be judged.

It is more concentrated, but the market makers can sometimes make a fake, they keep the chips of the first few shareholders, so it is difficult to see the change, but one thing is certain, if the 10th shareholding is lower than the outstanding shares, then the latter is lower, and the concentration can be judged to be low.

2. Through the public information system, the transaction information of the day's rise and fall of more than 7% is announced every day, mainly the name and transaction amount of the first five business departments or seats with the largest transaction amount, if there is a large volume of a stock**.

Most of the announcements are concentrated buyers. If the volume is large**.

The announcement is mostly concentrated sellers. This information can be found on the computer or in the newspapers. If the transaction value of these sales department seats also accounts for 40% of the total transaction value, it can be judged that there is a bank in and out.

3. Judging from the handicap and the disc, the discs refer to the ** chart.

and volume histograms.

Handicap refers to the real-time ** transaction window, and there are two main types of positions: low-absorption and high-pull. The daily trading volume of low-absorption positions is low, and it cannot be seen on the disk, but it can be seen from the outer disk of the market that is greater than the inner disk.

See. It can be seen from the disk that when the dealer ships, the stock price is often sluggish, or the form just falls again, and it is generally the amount of **, which can be clearly seen.

4. If a ** suddenly increases in volume within a week or two, the cumulative turnover rate.

More than 100%, most of the market makers pull up to open positions, for new stocks, if the turnover rate on the first day of listing exceeds 70% or the first week trading volume exceeds 100%, there are generally new banks to settle in.

5. If a ** hovers at a low level for a long time, the volume continues to expand, or the volume is intermittently increased, and the bottom is constantly raised, it can be judged that the dealer has gradually collected the chips at a low level. It should be noted that the longer the hovering time, the better, which means that the dealer has more chips to win in the future, and his ambition is long-term.

That's a lot. What I thought of at the moment is not allowed to operate (not allowed to sell within half a year after buying) **Sell must be announced.

With so many shares, how do you know which ones you want? **The software is available, press F10, and the shareholders are in and out very detailed.

Legal analysis: The upper limit of the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder is: the upper limit of the shareholding ratio on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is no more than 37%.

On the Shanghai (Shenzhen) Stock Exchange, the upper limit is not more than 75%. Article 86 of the ** Law of the People's Republic of China: If the number of shares of the acquired company held by the acquirer reaches more than 75% of the total number of issued shares of the company upon the expiration of the tender offer, the listed company shall terminate its listing and trading on the ** exchange.

One of the conditions for a listed company is that the shares issued to the public should account for more than 25% of the total number of shares of the company, and the number of shareholders holding a face value of more than 1,000 yuan shall not be less than 1,000. After the acquisition, since the acquirer, as the first owner, has held more than 75% of the shares of the listed company through the acquisition activities, the listed company no longer meets the required listing conditions.

Legal basis: Article 27 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China Shareholders may make capital contributions in monetary terms, or they may also refer to non-monetary assets that can be valued in monetary terms and can be transferred in accordance with the law, such as physical objects, intellectual property rights, land use rights, etc.; However, there is an exception for property that is not allowed to be used as capital contribution as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. The non-monetary property used as capital contribution shall be appraised and verified, and the property shall not be overvalued or undervalued.

If there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations on the appraisal of prices, follow those provisions. Lack of ants.

The real-time quantity cannot be found and will not be provided, and only listed companies or the China Securities Regulatory Commission have the right to Zhongdeng Company.

to query, and it's not real-time, only ** statistics later. When a listed company discloses its financial statements, it will disclose the number of shareholders as at the end of the reporting period.

If you want to check the real-time number of shareholders with outstanding shares, press F10 on the chart interface, which contains "institutional shareholdings" and "shareholder share reform", and you can check the proportion of the number of shares held by outstanding shareholders and their changes. There are also some software classes to check out.

For example, in the great wisdom, press f10 in **. Click "Shareholder in and out" to have a detailed holding. But only the respectful file can be used as a reference, and many of them are made for stockholders.

Legal analysis: the capital contribution of the major shareholder accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of the limited liability company or the shares held by it account for more than 50% of the total share capital of the company; Shareholders whose capital contribution or shareholding ratio is less than 50%, but whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting or shareholders' meeting according to their capital contribution or shares. The maximum shareholding ratio of major shareholders with a total share capital of less than 400 million yuan is 75%, and the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of major shareholders with a total share capital of more than 400 million yuan is 90%.

Legal basis: Company Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 28 Shareholders shall pay in full and on time the amount of capital contributions subscribed by them as stipulated in the articles of association. If the shareholder makes a monetary contribution, the full amount of the monetary contribution shall be deposited into the bank account opened by the limited liability company; Where non-monetary assets are used to make capital contributions, the formalities for the transfer of property rights shall be completed in accordance with law. If a shareholder fails to pay the capital contribution in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in addition to paying the full amount to the company, it shall also bear the liability for breach of contract to the shareholder who has paid the capital contribution in full on time.

Article 34 Shareholders shall receive dividends in accordance with the proportion of their paid-in capital contributions; When the company adds new capital, shareholders have the right to subscribe for capital contributions in accordance with the proportion of paid-in capital contributions. However, all shareholders agree not to distribute dividends in accordance with the proportion of capital contribution or do not subscribe for capital contribution in priority according to the proportion of capital contribution.

Article 42 At the shareholders' meeting, the shareholders shall exercise their voting rights in accordance with the proportion of their capital contributions; However, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Association.

Article 43 Except as provided in this Law, the manner of deliberation and voting procedures of the shareholders' meeting shall be prescribed by the articles of association.

Article 166 When a company distributes the after-tax profits of the current year, it shall withdraw 10% of the profits and include them in the company's statutory reserve fund. If the cumulative amount of the company's statutory reserve fund is more than 50% of the company's registered capital, it can no longer be withdrawn.

A major shareholder refers to a shareholder with a relatively large proportion, which means that the shareholder has the largest proportion compared with the rest of the shareholders. The controlling shareholder must be the majority shareholder, but the major shareholder is not necessarily the controlling shareholder. The controlling shareholder refers to the shareholder whose proportion is large enough to affect the company's daily operation and decision-making on major matters.

So what are the regulations on the shareholding ratio of major shareholders? There is no one absolute value for this. In general, it also depends on the number of shares held by other shareholders and persons acting in concert.

As long as there is an absolute boss status in the shareholding ratio, it can be said to be highly concentrated. Of course, there is also a direct shareholding of more than 50% of the total shares, which can also be said to be highly concentrated. The largest shareholder refers to the shareholder whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of the limited liability company, or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of the company; Shareholders whose capital contribution or shareholding ratio is less than 50%, but whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting or shareholders' meeting according to the amount of their capital contribution or the shares they hold.

Legal basis: Article 103 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China? Shareholders attend the general meeting of shareholders and have one vote for each share they hold.

However, the shares of the Company held by the Company do not have voting rightsResolutions made at a general meeting of shareholders must be passed by a majority of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting. However, the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders to amend the articles of association, increase or decrease the registered capital, as well as the resolution of the merger, division, dissolution or change of the form of the company, must be passed by more than two-thirds of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting.

Major shareholder refers to the person or company whose equity share has a significant advantage among all shareholders, for example, some companies have scattered shares, many institutions or individuals only hold 1%-2% of the shares and they are not acting in concert, you hold 9% or more You are the majority shareholder. In general, absolute control refers to holding more than 50% of the shares. This is evident in state-owned listed companies, such as banks and the like.

In listed companies, shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares are major shareholders.

Several Provisions on Shareholders, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives of Listed Companies".

Article 9 The total number of shares traded by the controlling shareholders and shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a listed company within 3 months through centralized bidding on the exchange shall not exceed 1% of the total number of shares of the company.

1. What are the criteria for identifying the controlling shareholder of a listed company?

1. When the person acts alone or in concert with others, more than half of the directors may be elected;

2. When the person acts alone or in concert with others, he or she can exercise more than 30% of the voting rights of the company or can control the exercise of more than 30% of the voting rights of the company;

3. When the person acts alone or in concert with others, he holds more than 30% of the company's shares;

4. The person, acting alone or in concert with others, may control the company de facto in other ways.

2. What are the circumstances under which major shareholders of listed companies cannot ** shares?

1) The listed company or major shareholder is suspected of violating the law and committing crimes, during the period when it is investigated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission or by the judicial authorities, and less than 6 months after the administrative penalty decision or criminal judgment is made.

2) The major shareholder has been publicly reprimanded by the ** exchange for violating the rules of the ** exchange for less than 3 months.

3) Other circumstances stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

3. What are the legal characteristics of listed companies?

1) The listed company Wang slip belongs to a form of shares.

The "Company Law" of various countries stipulates that only the shares have the right to be listed and traded, and any other type of company, including the company, does not have the right to issue public and make it publicly listed and traded. At the same time, not all shares issued by **** are listed and traded, and only a part of the shares can be listed and traded, so the listed company must be the share ****, but the shares are not necessarily listed companies.

2) The listing of listed companies must meet the statutory conditions and be reviewed and approved by the ** exchange in accordance with the law.

Due to the large number of public shareholders in listed companies, the law pays more attention to the security of their transactions. China's "Company Law" stipulates that the first listing must be in accordance with the relevant laws, administrative regulations and exchange trading rules. The precondition for listing is that it must be approved by the ***** regulatory authority and then apply to the exchange, which will be reviewed and approved by the exchange in accordance with the law, and the listing agreement will be signed by both parties.

3) The listed company is listed and traded on the exchange.