The parts of speech in the middle school, some parts of speech in the language

The part of speech of a language refers to the characteristics of words as the basis for classifying words. According to the actual meaning and grammatical structure, it can be divided into real words and virtual words, and real words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers and pronouns. Virtual words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, onomatopoeia, and interjections.

1. Nouns are real words that express the names of people and things. Such as: cucumbers, cabbage, tractors, computers.

2. Verbs express the action, behavior, development, and change of people or things.

3. Some verbs express the meaning of being able and willing, which are called willing verbs, which are can, want, should, willing, daring, getting (dei), can, should, should, willing, can, may, must, these willing verbs are often used in front of general verbs, such as go, can do, can consider, are willing to learn, should explain, and may develop.

4. There are also some verbs that express tendencies, called tendency verbs, such as come, go, up, down, in, out, up, up, down, down, come, pass, up, up, and they are often used behind general verbs to express tendency, such as jumping up, going down, lifting up, running.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Learning Aid.

Problem description: Please tell me some parts of speech in the language, I want to know what is verb-object structure, adverb, preposition, adverbial, noun as adverbial and what does it mean? Please introduce the key ant quietly.

Analysis: Verb-object structure:

An action and the object on which that action acts.

For example: eating watermelon.

Action object.

Adverb. It is often a description of the verb, or the time, degree, and place of the action.

For example: [gulping] Eating watermelon. Degree of description.

Preposition. Definition: A class of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase.

The type indicates the direction, place, and time of the action: from being to moving from.

Indicates the object involved in the action or behavior: follow the "be".

Expression of means, means, ends, reasons: by basis for due to.

Grammatical feature 1 cannot be used on its own, only to form prepositional phrases.

2. Prepositional phrases are mostly used to modify verbs, adjectives, adverbials or complements.

And the adverbial statement is another division.

Words. In terms of parts of speech, they are divided into nouns. Verb. Adjective. Adverb. Preposition. Conjunction.

From the components that act in the sentence, it can be divided into subjects. Predicate. Object. Attributive. Adverbial. Table language. Object complement. Appositive.

Adverbial. Definition: An adverbial is a conjunctive component in front of a noun, which is used to modify, restrict, verb or adjective, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action, etc.

Example sentence: (adverbial in parentheses).

He's gone [already].

See you [in Beijing].

The singing [brought Mr. Wang] into deep memories.

Science [with great irrepressible power] finally triumphed over theocracy.

Instructions:1Adverbs, adjectives are often used as adverbials.

2.The nouns that indicate time and place are often used as adverbials, and general nouns do not do adverbial verbs, and adverbs are rarely used except for auxiliary verbs.

3.Prepositional structures are often used as adverbials.

4.Generally, the adverbial is immediately preceded by the central word, but the noun or preposition structure that indicates time, place, and purpose can be placed in front of the subject. For example, [in Hangzhou], we visited the beautiful scenery of West Lake.

Examples of adverbial expressions for various parts of speech structures:

Adverb He [has] gone.

Prepositional structure (prepositional phrase) [In Hangzhou], we toured the beautiful scenery of West Lake.

Noun: See you [in Beijing].

Word-to-cheek explanation.

syntactical functions and morphological features that help to determine a part of speech]

The characteristics of the word that are the basis for dividing the class of speech. For example, the glue of a bottle of glue can be combined with a quantifier, which is a noun, and the glue of the glue column can have an object, which is a verb explained in detail and lexically refers to the characteristics of the word that is the basis for dividing the class of words.

Word Decomposition Word Interpretation Words (words) The smallest unit in a language that can be used alone: vocabulary. Book of words.

Dictionary. Words. Word order.

Phrase. Words, discourse, generally refers to writing poetry and composition: lyrics.

Speeches. Oath. Word chapters.

Lexical rhythm (the sound rhythm of words). A Chinese poetic style (originated in the Southern Dynasty and formed in the Tang Dynasty, the prevailing explanatory nature ì the ability and role of a person or thing itself implicitly implies: nature.

Nature. Life (life). Performance.

Personality. Attribute. Nature, thoughts, feelings, etc

Typical. Openness. Prescriptive.

Male and female or male and female traits: Gender. Male.

Female. Related to biological reproduction:

Word classes can be divided into real words and imaginary words according to their actual meaning and grammatical structure, and open words and closed words according to whether they absorb other parts of speech (for example, Chinese verbs can be directly used as "the name of a certain action" as nouns, so Chinese nouns are an open class of speech).

The above categories can also be divided into sub-categories according to the specific usage and function of the words.

1. Real words include body words, predicates, epithets and pronouns.

Static guess words include nouns, numerals, and quantifiers.

Predicates include verbs and adjectives.

Admixtures include distinguishing words and adverbs.

Real words, words with practical meaning, can independently act as sentence components, i.e., words with lexical and grammatical meanings.

2. Pronouns are a class of real words independent of body words, predicates, and epides.

Its main role is substitution, it can replace nouns, numerals, quantifiers, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, and the objects it replaces are different, and the grammatical function is different.

Pronouns are a special class of speech.

3. Hypothetical words include relative words and auxiliary words.

Relation words include conjunctions and prepositions.

Adjuncts include auxiliaries and modal words.

Hypothetical words generally refer to words that do not have a complete meaning, but have grammatical meaning or function.

It has the characteristics of being attached to real words or sentences, expressing grammatical meaning, and cannot be used as separate sentences, nor can they be used as separate grammatical components, and cannot be overlapped.

4. Onomatopoeia and interjections are neither real nor imaginary.

They are special classes of speech.

The characteristic of these two types of words is that they usually do not have a structural relationship with other words in a sentence that is missing.

5. Prepositions are always combined with other words to form prepositions and phrases, as adjectives, adverbials and complements.

Such as:"put, from, towards, towards, for, for, towards, towards, than, been, in, to, to, through, with, as".

For Chinese, the criterion for dividing words is the grammatical function, and the grammatical function of a word is the ability to combine words.

Specifically: 1) The grammatical function of a word is first manifested in whether it can act as a syntactic component.

Solid words that can act as syntactic components on their own.

It cannot be used as a virtual word for the syntactic component on its own.

2) The different grammatical functions of real words are reflected in the ability to combine words and words.

3) The different grammatical functions of virtual words are manifested in the different relationships between virtual words and real words or phrases.