How to maintain the inkstone, the maintenance and use of the inkstone

First, it is best not to pour ink in the inkstone, but use ink blocks to grind ink.

Second, it should be cleaned in time, not necessarily every time, but it should be cleaned two or three times, or when you feel that the ink left is thicker, you need to clean it.

Third, when cleaning, you must use soft materials or hands, although hard materials are easy to clean, but the surface of the inkstone will become rough and uneven, which is not good for the inkstone itself and the ink block.

Fourth, the nature of pine smoke ink and oil smoke ink is different, it is best to use two inkstones separately, not mixed.

Fifth, the inkstone can be kept in water on a regular basis, but if it is not used for a long time, it should be wrapped in newspaper and placed in a dry place. (One step in making the inkstone is to soak in water, but the freshly made inkstone is placed in a fiberglass cover to prevent moisture.) ）

Sixth, a good inkstone should be equipped with high-quality ink blocks, and inferior ink blocks may scratch the inkstone.

Seventh, when grinding ink, draw large circles, and don't always concentrate on one area.

Well, the maintenance and use of inkstones.

She Yan is a bright pearl in the treasure house of art in our country, it has extremely high artistic value, and has affordable use value. There are a lot of beautiful stones, finely carved inkstones, which are regarded as treasures by collectors, but some people do not understand the performance of the inkstone, lack of knowledge of the maintenance and use of the inkstone, so it often affects the life of the inkstone and the writing effect.

The ancients talked a lot about the knowledge of raising inkstones. For example, it is recorded in "Paper, Ink, Pen, Inkstone, Inkstone": "Where the inkstone pond water can not be dried, it should be moistened with water every day, and the ink grinding place can not store water, and it will be dried after use, and it will not be soaked for a long time."

Why does it not produce ink after a long immersion, the ancients did not say its scientific truth. This is because the inkstone contains silt. Whether the ink is generated mainly depends on the silt content and whether the distribution is uniform.

The silt components are mostly quartz, feldspar, mica, tourmaline, etc. These minerals are easily weathered when immersed in water for a long time, turning into mud, which affects the ink. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness in the ink hall and not to soak it often.

Water should be nourished in the inkstone pond to keep the inkstone moisturized.

There is also a lot of knowledge in Yanmo. When grinding ink, the ink body should be vertical, and it should be pressed and turned lightly, first slowly and then quickly, not acute. The ink is coarse and uneven.

If you hear a rustling sound when grinding ink, it means that the quality of the ink is not good, and it contains impurities or sand. It should be removed in time, otherwise the ink will be damaged and the inkstone will be damaged. Therefore, a good inkstone should be sharpened with good ink.

Grind with water, do not use boiling water or tea. Boiling water makes the stone swell by heat, which is easy to damage the inkstone and affect the ink. The use of tea will change the color of the ink and affect the effect of calligraphy and painting.

The knowledge of the inkstone is pointed out in the "Paper, Ink, Pen, Inkstone, Inkstone": "The daily inkstone must be washed away from the ink water, and the ink will be moist, if it is excessive."

On the first and second days, the ink color difference is reduced, and the mold canal is evaporated and wet in spring and summer, so that the ink accumulates for a long time, and the ink can be damaged by the inkstone. This shows that the inkstone should be kept clean, often pay attention to washing, not exposed to the sun, do not roast in the fire, and cover it with an inkstone cover after drying, so as not to fall into the dust. The ancients have explained the method of washing in "Paper, Ink, Pen, Inkstone, Inkstone", etc.:

Do not use boiling soup to wash the inkstone, do not wipe the felt piece of hard paper, afraid of the mixed ink color of the felt wool confetti". "It is better to wash the soaphorn with clean water, or wipe the inkstone with Banxia slices to remove the stagnation of ink, or wash it with a loofah or lotus shell, and remove the scale and stagnation without hurting the inkstone." In short, scrub the inkstone with something soft.

If the essence of the inkstone is coarse and there is water absorption, you can apply a little beeswax and then wipe it clean. When using, rub it with ginger is also acceptable. When the new inkstone is activated, if the ink is not generated, the inkstone can be ground again with charcoal made of fir wood, and then washed to produce ink, which is called "hair inkstone".

Coating the inkstone with walnut oil can moisturize the inkstone and play a protective role. The inkstone with high artistic value and beautiful decoration should be handled with care, pay attention to preservation, and prevent collision. When not in use, rub with walnut oil and wrap it in soft paper.

If the inkstone is placed on the desk in front of the window, it should be avoided from direct sunlight, otherwise the inkstone will show signs of dryness, and the inkstone box is easy to dry out and crack if it is exposed to the sun for a long time. When playing with the inkstone, it is best to spread felt on the table, and the inkstone should not touch metal and glass and other utensils, and the inkstone should not be placed on top of each other to prevent injury. When applying wax to the inkstone, some people apply wax all over the inkstone, some also apply vegetable oil, and some apply foam ink, thinking that they can raise inkstone, but these practices are not appropriate.

The wax can be applied around the inkstone, the bottom should be thin and moderate, and the wax should not be applied to the part of the inkstone to grind the ink; It is also inappropriate to apply vegetable oil on the inkstone, because vegetable oil is a slow-drying oil, and the inkstone surface has oil and dust, which makes the inkstone filthy and emitting a strange smell or mildew. When maintaining the inkstone, wax should be done frequently to maintain the luster of the inkstone and prevent moisture from entering.

Usually store water, inkstone also needs to be moisturized, usually need to change the water every day to store it, the inkstone pool should not be short of water, the use of water must be changed to clean water, hot water hurt the ink, remember to avoid. After scrubbing, after the use of the inkstone, the remaining ink must be washed away, and it cannot be condensed on the inkstone. Otherwise, when the residual ink is dry, it will form a slag block, which will hinder the grinding first, hurt the pen and damage the inkstone.

When washing, you can use loofah and other things to help, but you can't wipe hard things, so as not to hurt the smooth, beautiful, lovely and generous inkstone. If you need to take it out, it is best to dry it in the shade and do not wipe it with paper, so as not to retain debris and mix with the ink.

After grinding the ink, the ink must be taken out, do not keep it all the time, otherwise the ink and the inkstone will be difficult to get off, and the inkstone surface will be easily damaged. If it sticks to it accidentally, don't pull it out, you can moisten it with water first, rotate the ink in place, and then take it out after it is loose.

Dear, hello, I am happy to provide you with an answer, inkstone is a kind of four treasures of the study in traditional Chinese culture, and its purpose is to grind ink. The following is the maintenance and use of the inkstone:1

Storage: The inkstone storage should avoid direct sunlight, high temperature and humidity, moisture and collision, etc., and can be placed in a dry and ventilated place. 2.

Cleaning: The inkstone should be cleaned in time after use, rinse the inside and outside of the inkstone with clean water, and then dry it with a clean towel. The inside of the inkstone can be gently brushed with an inkstone brush, but do not scratch it with a hard object to avoid damaging the inkstone.

3.Maintenance: The surface of the inkstone is generally made of stone, and maintenance oil or beeswax can be applied to prevent the surface from being damp and mildew for a long time, and at the same time maintaining the luster and beauty of the inkstone.

4.Use: When using the inkstone, an appropriate amount of water should be added to the inkstone, and then the ink should be ground out with an ink stick after the water penetrates the inkstone.

After use, it should be cleaned in time to avoid the accumulation of ink residue in the inkstone for a long time, so as not to affect the service life and aesthetics of the inkstone. In short, the maintenance and use of inkstones are mainly to pay attention to storage, cleaning, maintenance and use. Only the correct use and maintenance of the inkstone can ensure the service life and quality of the inkstone, and at the same time better reflect the value and charm of traditional Chinese culture.

Summary. Dear, hello, the traditional inkstone is generally made of stone or ceramic, the use and maintenance methods are as follows: how to use:

1.Before use, add water to moisten the water in the inkstone to achieve the effect of easy ink with a pen. 2.

Grind the ink block into ink and place it in the inkstone ready to use. 3.Use a brush to dip the ground ink, and dance with the brush in the inkstone, so that the ink and the inkstone match friction, promote the uniform distribution and full mixing of the ink, so as to achieve an excellent writing effect.

Maintenance method: 1After each use, clean the ink stains and debris in the inkstone, and clean the surface of the inkstone at the same time to ensure that the surface is dry and safe.

2.Be careful not to soak the inkstone in water for a long time to prevent the inkstone from absorbing water and deforming. 3.

Avoid using sharp objects such as knives on the inkstone to avoid scratches and damage to the surface of the inkstone. 4.When not used for a long time, you should pay attention to cleaning the inkstone and placing it in a dry and ventilated place, avoiding storage in a humid place or direct sunlight, which will cause the inkstone to not only be deformed due to water absorption, but also to crack the inkstone due to sun cracking.

Kiss, hello, the traditional inkstone is generally made of stone or ceramic, the use of the method and the code of envy and auspicious maintenance methods are as follows: how to use: 1

Before use, add water to moisten the water in the inkstone, so as to achieve the effect that it is easy to use the pen to send the base ink. 2.Grind the ink block into ink and place it in the inkstone ready to use.

3.Use a brush to dip the ground ink, and dance with the brush in the inkstone, so that the ink and the inkstone match friction, promote the uniform distribution and full mixing of the ink, so as to achieve an excellent writing effect. Maintenance Method:

1.After each use, clean the ink stains and debris in the inkstone, and clean the surface of the inkstone at the same time to ensure that the surface is dry and safe. 2.

Be careful not to soak the inkstone in water for a long time to prevent the inkstone from absorbing water and deforming. 3.Avoid using sharp objects such as knives on the inkstone to avoid scratches and damage to the surface of the inkstone.

4.When not used for a long time, you should pay attention to cleaning the inkstone and placing it in a dry and ventilated place, avoiding storage in a humid place or direct sunlight, which will cause the inkstone to not only be deformed due to water absorption, but also to crack the inkstone due to sun cracking.

How to clean up the scale on the inkstone.

Take water to dilute.

Then just wipe it off.