How to grow mushrooms, how to grow mushrooms

Tea tree mushrooms can certainly be grown in the north. At present, tea tree mushrooms are produced in many places in the north. As for the trouble of growing mushrooms, it depends on whether you are willing to work hard.

If it can be carefully managed. Actually, it's not troublesome. There's no such thing as a free lunch.

If you want to start a business, you can't get anything out of being afraid of trouble.

Summary. Mushroom planting stepsBefore planting, mushrooms should be prepared with corn cobs, flower seed husks, organic chicken manure, bran, cornmeal, sawdust crushed and mixed and stacked, so that they can fully ferment the good soil. Then sprinkle the selected good quality hyphae evenly on the soil.

It should be noted that the soil for growing mushrooms should be sterilized first, and an appropriate amount of humus should be added to improve fertility. After sowing the seeds, pour an appropriate amount of water, then cover them with a layer of toilet paper, and place them in a dark and damp place to wait for them to grow.

Mushroom planting stepsBefore planting, mushrooms should be prepared with corn cobs, flower seed husks, organic closed high chicken manure, bran, cornmeal, sawdust, crushed and mixed and stacked, so that they can fully ferment the good soil. Then sprinkle the selected good quality hyphae evenly on the soil. It should be noted that the soil for planting mushrooms should be sterilized first, and an appropriate amount of humus should be added to improve fertility.

After sowing the seeds, pour an appropriate amount of water, then cover them with a layer of toilet paper, and place them in a dark and wet place to wait for them to grow.

The cultivation measures are: selecting land and building sheds Rice field mushroom cultivation is to use the idle winter paddy field after rice harvest to grow mushrooms. When the rice is scattered after the seeds, drain the paddy field and start to prepare the land

2 ditch 3 compartment type, sleepy middle compartment meter, side compartment 1 meter, compartment ditch width meter, deep meter, length 10 15 meters; 3 ditch two-box type, compartment width meter, ditch width meter. When making a box, dig out the field in the ditch and base it on the edge of the box to form a ridge to block the culture material. The compartment ditch is also used as the operator's walkway and drainage.

The temperature and humidity control of mushrooms is suitable for the growth temperature of mushrooms at about 24 degrees Celsius, and too high or too low temperatures will affect its growth and have a considerable impact on its quality. At the same time, it is also necessary to water the plants every two or three days to ensure that the soil is moist enough to ensure the smooth growth of mushrooms. In addition, mushrooms are quite sensitive to sunlight and will stop growing in light conditions, so isolating light is essential for mushroom growth.

Mushroom pest control: Mushrooms are very rough during the growth process, and they are prone to white rot or mushroom flies. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain good ventilation in the usual maintenance, spray 50% benzyl wettable powder 1500 times liquid when necessary to prevent and control white rot, and use pyrethrin and other agents to prevent and control mushroom flies.

Many people like to eat mushrooms, so how to plant mushrooms, mushrooms can be planted all year round, first of all, you need to prepare mushroom strains, but also prepare loose soil, fertile soil, after planting to maintain the humidity of the soil and air, avoid breeding in the sun, so that mushrooms can grow in about a week.

1. Planting time.

Mushrooms do not have high environmental requirements, they generally prefer to grow in warm and humid environments, and mushrooms can be grown all year round. However, it is best to plant in March in the spring, which is the rainy season and the air environment is relatively humid, and the survival rate of planting is highest during this time.

2. Select the strain.

Mushrooms are generally planted by mushrooms, and it has a wide variety, every time you plant mushrooms, you must first choose a good suitable mushroom, you can use general flour to add an appropriate amount of water to stir evenly for fermentation, or you can directly buy mushroom strains for planting.

3. Soil demand.

Mushroom has high requirements for soil, it likes to grow in loose soil, good ventilation and drainage, high fertility of the soil, mainly mushroom soil, in which an appropriate amount of humus and pastoral soil are added as the substrate for planting mushrooms.

4. Strain planting.

We plant the prepared mushroom strains in the soil, spray water to keep the soil moist, cover with a layer of plastic film or old newspaper, and then spray the water again, and control the temperature at about 25, which will speed up the growth rate of the mushrooms, and the strains will grow after about a week.

5. Post-planting management.

Every time you plant mushrooms, don't put it in the sun to breed, if the temperature is too high, spray water around to increase the humidity of the air, it is best to water every 1 3 days, no need to fertilize the mushrooms, so as to promote the growth of mushrooms better.

6. Picking points.

After the mushroom strain is planted in the soil, wait for the mushroom seedlings to grow, you can pick it every other week, do not pick the young mushrooms every time you pick, it is best to pick the larger mushrooms, so that the mushrooms can continue to grow, and the mushrooms can be picked repeatedly.

Mushroom house construction: The existing vacant house, basement, etc., can be transformed into a mushroom house. If conditions permit, a new mushroom house can also be built. The mushroom house should be located in a place with high terrain, close to water sources and convenient drainage.

The size of the mushroom room should be 20 square meters of cultivation area in the room. The roof and walls should be thick, and the doors and windows should be arranged reasonably, which is conducive to heat preservation, moisture retention, ventilation and light transmission. Interior walls and floors are best plastered with lime and plastered with cement for disinfection.

It is also possible to build a simple mushroom house, that is, a semi-underground mushroom house that runs from the ground down to the meter. In order to make full use of the space in the mushroom room, a bed frame can also be installed in the mushroom room for cultivation.

Method Step 2

The bed frame is arranged in the north and south, and the 60 cm wide walkway should not be left against the wall and between the bed frames for four weeks. The upper and lower beds are 50 cm apart, the lower layer is 20 cm above the ground, and the upper layer should not exceed the window, so as not to affect the light. The width of the bed is no more than 1 meter, which is easy to manage.

The bed is covered with wooden planks, bamboo poles or straw curtains, etc.

Preparation of culture material: The culture material for cultivating oyster mushroom includes corn cob, sawdust, soybean straw, straw, leaves, etc. No matter what kind of culture material, it is required to be fresh, insect-free, non-toxic and impurity-free.

Otherwise, it is easy to be infected with miscellaneous bacteria, resulting in reduced production. Recipe for culture material, corn cob (crushed) 78%, cornmeal (or wheat bran) 20%, lime 2% and appropriate amount of water. Corn cob (crushed) 40%, soybean straw (crushed) 40%, cornmeal 18%, lime 2% and appropriate amount of water.

78% sawdust, 20% rice bran (or cornmeal), 2% lime and some water. Straw, cut the straw into 5-10 cm length, soak it in 2% lime water for 24 hours, remove and filter out the excess water, and then spread the material and sow the seeds.